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第 219955 / 232960 页 · 当前展示 4,399,081–4,399,100 / 4,659,193 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Prediction of Bragg-scattering-induced band gaps in phononic quasicrystals

Daniel Sutter-Widmer、Sofia Deloudi、Walter Steurer2007-03-20Physical Review B

We have studied ultrasonic wave propagation in two-dimensional quasiperiodic steel/water heterostructures with 8-, 10-, 12-, and 14-fold Patterson symmetry. The formation of band gaps in this kind of quasiperiodic phononic crystal (QPNC) is mainly governed by multiple Bragg scattering. The particular role of the perio…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Thickness dependence of the optical properties of split‐ring resonator metamaterials

Hongcang Guo、Na Liu、Liwei Fu 等 6 位作者2007-03-20physica status solidi (b)

Abstract We study the thickness dependence of the resonances of split‐ring resonators (SRRs) in the optical regime using experiments and numerical simulations. It is shown that the so‐called LC resonance frequency of an SRR increases with its thickness. We use inductor–capacitor ( LC ) circuits and a plasmonic model t…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Weathering and allophane neoformation in soils developed on volcanic ash in the Azores

M. Gérard、Sandrine Caquineau、J. Pinheiro 等 4 位作者2007-03-20European Journal of Soil Science

Summary On Faial and Pico islands (Azores), we studied two profiles on basaltic pyroclasts that contain buried horizons, and we focussed on petrography, micropedology and mineralogy. Emphasis was given to weathering of the lapilli and ashes, and the neoformation of allophane. A combination of optical studies, in situ…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Theoretical Study of Palladium Cluster Structures on Carbonaceous Supports

Dario Duca、Francesco Ferrante、Gianfranco La Manna2007-03-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

DFT calculations have been performed on a palladium cluster adsorbed on two different carbonaceous supports, namely, two stacked polycircumcoronene units mimicking a double layer of graphite and a portion of an armchair (6,6) carbon nanotube. All of the systems have been subjected to geometry optimization and electron…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAdvancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applications

Study of the Size Effects and Friction Conditions in Microextrusion—Part II: Size Effect in Dynamic Friction for Brass-Steel Pairs

L. F. Mori、Neil Krishnan、Jian Cao 等 4 位作者2007-03-20Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering

In this paper, the results of experiments conducted to investigate the friction coefficient existing at a brass-steel interface are presented. The research discussed here is the second of a two-part study on the size effects in friction conditions that exist during microextrusion. In the regime of dimensions of the or…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Additive Effects on the Solvent-Mediated Anhydrate/Hydrate Phase Transformation in a Mixed Solvent

Haiyan Qu、Marjatta Louhi‐Kultanen、Juha Kallas2007-03-20Crystal Growth & Design

Additives are one of the most influential factors that can affect the polymorphism and solvation state and the morphology of the crystals during crystallization. In this work, the effects of five different additives, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), pol…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Radio frequency (RF) metamaterials

M C K Wiltshire2007-03-20physica status solidi (b)

Abstract By studying metamaterials at low frequency, where wavelengths are much larger than the unit cell, the requirements of homogenization and the effective medium approximation can be easily met. The Swiss Roll medium is well‐suited to the RF frequency range, and here we review its behaviour, both as a one‐dimensi…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Time-Resolved Simultaneous Detection of Structural and Chemical Changes during Self-Assembly of Mesostructured Films

Plinio Innocenzi、Luca Malfatti、Tongjit Kidchob 等 10 位作者2007-03-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In situ and time-resolved simultaneous analysis by two different and complementary techniques, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), has been developed. A conventional source for the infrared light and synchrotron radiation for the X-ray beam have been used. The new te…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

AN XPS STUDY OF AMORPHOUS THIN FILMS OF MIXED OXIDES In2O3–SnO2 SYSTEM DEPOSITED BY CO-EVAPORATION

Maryam Anwar、I. M. Ghauri、Saadat Anwar Siddiqi2007-03-20International Journal of Modern Physics B

XPS core level measurements are used to observe the surface changes in amorphous thin films of mixed oxides In 2 O 3 – SnO 2 system deposited by co-evaporation. The effects of changes in composition (in mol%), film thickness, substrate temperature, post-deposition annealing, and etching with Ar + ions on the binding e…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Aggregation, Adsorption, and Surface Properties of Multiply End-Functionalized Polystyrenes

Imtiyaz Ansari、Nigel Clarke、Lian R. Hutchings 等 7 位作者2007-03-20Langmuir

The properties of polystyrene blends containing deuteriopolystyrene, multiply end-functionalized with C8F17 fluorocarbon groups, are strikingly analogous to those of surfactants in solution. These materials, denoted FxdPSy, where x is the number of fluorocarbon groups and y is the molecular weight of the dPS chain in…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Anchoring of Silver Nanoparticles on Graphite and Isomorphous Lattices

Rita Patakfalvi、David Díaz、Patricia Santiago‐Jacinto 等 5 位作者2007-03-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Recently, multiwalled N-doped carbon nanotubes were decorated with Ag nanoparticles (NPs) by a simple procedure. Now, as a continuation of our earlier work, Ag NP−graphite and Ag NP−molybdenite composites were prepared with this easy, fast, and inexpensive method. Graphite or molybdenite (MoS 2 ) powder was suspended…

Graphene research and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

In Situ Copolyesters Containing Poly(l-lactide) and Poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Units

D.M. Haynes、Nilmini K. Abayasinghe、Graham M. Harrison 等 5 位作者2007-03-20Biomacromolecules

In situ copolyesters containing polylactide (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) segments were obtained via ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide using PHA as a macroinitiator with stannous octoate as catalyst. Incorporation of PHA (20 wt %) into PLA affords a novel copolymer with Mn values ranging from 25 to 50 KD…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Numerical Study of Heat Transport and Fluid Flow of Melt and Gas during the Seeding Process of Sapphire Czochralski Crystal Growth

Mohammad Hossein Tavakoli、H. Wilke2007-03-20Crystal Growth & Design

For the seeding process of the Czochralski crystal growth of sapphire, the flow and temperature field with a nonflat melt−gas interface have been studied numerically using the finite element method. The configuration usually used initially in a real Czochralski crystal growth process consists of a crucible, active aft…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Prenematic Behavior of the Electric-Field-Induced Increment of the Basic Thermodynamic Quantities of Isotropic Mesogenic Liquids of Different Polarity

Jan Jadżyn、G. Czechowski2007-03-20The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Temperature dependences of the static dielectric permittivity and its derivative, obtained for isotropic mesogenic liquids composed of the molecules of different polarity in relation to the basic thermodynamic quantities (internal energy, entropy, and Helmholtz free energy), are analyzed. A role of the molecular polar…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Synthesis and characterization of novel poly(ester carbonate)s based on pentaerythritol

Zhigang Xie、Changhai Lü、Xuesi Chen 等 8 位作者2007-03-20Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Novel poly(ester carbonate)s were synthesized by the ring‐opening polymerization of L ‐lactide and functionalized carbonate monomer 9‐phenyl‐2,4,8,10‐tetraoxaspiro[5,5]undecan‐3‐one derived from pentaerythritol with diethyl zinc as an initiator. 1 H NMR analysis revealed that the carbonate content in the copo…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Photo‐ and Proton‐Dual‐Responsive Fluorescence Switch Based on a Bisthienylethene‐Bridged Naphthalimide Dimer and Its Application in Security Data Storage

Guiyuan Jiang、Sheng Wang、Wenfang Yuan 等 9 位作者2007-03-20European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract A photo‐ and proton‐dual‐responsive fluorescence switch based on a bisthienylethene‐naphthalimide dimer was described. Security data storage based on this dual‐responsive fluorescent molecular switch was proposed and demonstrated. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2007)

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Disordered Configuration of Methylammonium of CH3NH3PbBr3Determined by Single Crystal Neutron Diffractometry

Hiroyuki Mashiyama、Yukihiko Kawamura、Hironobu Kasano 等 6 位作者2007-03-20Ferroelectrics

In order to understand the mechanism of the structural phase transition in CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 , neutron diffraction data from the single crystal is analyzed by the least-squares method and the maximum entropy method. The disordered configuration of a methylammonium ion in a cage surrounded by eight PbBr 6 octahedrons is…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsAdvanced Chemical Sensor TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Stabilization of Charge Ordering inLa1/3Sr2/3FeO3−δby Magnetic Exchange

R. J. McQueeney、Jie Ma、Sung‐A Chang 等 6 位作者2007-03-20Physical Review Letters

The magnetic exchange energies in charge ordered ${\mathrm{La}}_{1/3}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{2/3}{\mathrm{FeO}}_{3\mathrm{\text{\ensuremath{-}}}\ensuremath{\delta}}$ (LSFO) and its parent compound ${\mathrm{LaFeO}}_{3}$ (LFO) have been determined by inelastic neutron scattering. In LSFO, the measured ratio of ferromagnetic exc…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research

Continuous versus discrete for interacting carbon nanostructures

Tamsyn A. Hilder、James M. Hill2007-03-20Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical

Intermolecular forces between two interacting nanostructures can be obtained by either summing over all the individual atomic interactions or by using a continuum or continuous approach, where the number of atoms situated at discrete locations is averaged over the surface of each molecule. This paper aims to undertake…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Magnetic response of split ring resonators at terahertz frequencies

Costas M. Soukoulis、Thomas Koschny、Jiangfeng Zhou 等 5 位作者2007-03-20physica status solidi (b)

Abstract We investigate numerically the electric and the magnetic response of the split‐ring resonators (SRRs) for different electromagnetic (EM) field polarization and propagation directions. We have studied the current density J of circular and rectangular SRRs at THz frequencies. At low frequencies, J is confined t…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and Applications