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The Debye temperature of sigma-phase Fe-Mo compounds as determined with Mössbauer spectroscopy

J. Cieslak、S. M. Dubiel2012-04-17arXiv

The Debye temperature, T_D, of sigma-phase Fe_(100-x)Mo_x compounds with 47 < x < 56.7 was determined from the temperature dependence of the centre shift of Mössbauer spectra recorded in the temperature range of 80 - 300 K. Its compositional dependence shows a weak increase with x whose rate, in a linear approximation…

Materials Science

Superlubricity - a new perspective on an established paradigm

Oded Hod2012-04-17arXiv

Superlubricity is a frictionless tribological state sometimes occurring in nanoscale material junctions. It is often associated with incommensurate surface lattice structures appearing at the interface. Here, by using the recently introduced registry index concept which quantifies the registry mismatch in layered mate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Low frequency noise due to magnetic inhomogeneities in submicron FeCoB/MgO/FeCoB magnetic tunnel junctions

D. Herranz、A. Gomez-Ibarlucea、M. Schäfers 等 6 位作者2012-04-17arXiv

We report on room temperature low frequency noise due to magnetic inhomogeneities/domain walls (MI/DWs) in elliptic submicron FeCoB/MgO/FeCoB magnetic tunnel junctions with an area between 0.0245 and 0.0675μm2. In the smaller area junctions we found an unexpected random telegraph noise (RTN1), deeply in the parallel s…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Supercurrent and multiple Andreev reflections in an InSb nanowire Josephson junction

H. A. Nilsson、P. Samuelsson、P. Caroff 等 4 位作者2012-04-17arXiv

Epitaxially grown, high quality semiconductor InSb nanowires are emerging material systems for the development of high performance nanoelectronics and quantum information processing and communication devices, and for the studies of new physical phenomena in solid state systems. Here, we report on measurements of a sup…

SuperconductivityMesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Patterns of the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in graphene nanorings

Igor Romanovsky、Constantine Yannouleas、Uzi Landman2012-04-17Physical Review B

Using extensive tight-binding calculations, we investigate (including the spin) the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect in monolayer and bilayer trigonal and hexagonal graphene rings with zigzag boundary conditions. Unlike the previous literature, we demonstrate the universality of integer ($hc/e$) and half-integer ($hc/2e$) va…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and PhenomenaGraphene research and applications

Nonlinear magnetic metamaterials and possible applications on all-optical comparers and bistabilities in Fabry-Perot cavities

Yi S. Ding、Ruo-Peng Wang2012-04-17arXiv

We investigate the modulational instability and time-domain dynamics of nonlinear magnetic metamaterials composed of coupled split-ring resonators loaded by Kerr nonlinearity. Our results indicate that the recently proposed optical switching of local optical index based on uniform-response assumption seems fragile. We…

Materials Sciencephysics.optics

Some problems of low-dimensional physics

Yuri Kornyushin2012-04-17arXiv

Fermi and kinetic energy are usually calculated in periodic boundary conditions model, which is not self-consistent for low-dimensional problems, where particles are confined. Thus for confined particles the potential box model was used self-consistently to calculate Fermi and kinetic energies in 3-, 2-, and 1-dimensi…

Materials Sciencequant-phcond-mat.stat-mech

One-Pot Noninjection Route to CdS Quantum Dots via Hydrothermal Synthesis

Abdelhay Aboulaich、D. Billaud、Mouhammad Abyan 等 8 位作者2012-04-17ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Water-dispersible CdS quantum dots (QDs) emitting from 510 to 650 nm were synthesized in a simple one-pot noninjection hydrothermal route using cadmium chloride, thiourea, and 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) as starting materials. All these chemicals were loaded at room temperature in a Teflon sealed tube and the react…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

High Efficiency Quantum Dot Heterojunction Solar Cell Using Anatase (001) TiO2 Nanosheets

Lioz Etgar、Wei Zhang、Stefanie Gabriel 等 8 位作者2012-04-17Advanced Materials

This is the first report of using anatase TiO(2) nanosheets with exposed (001) facets in a high-efficiency PbS quantum dot/TiO(2) heterojunction solar cell. The TiO(2) nanosheets have higher conduction band, and surface energy compared to normal anatase (101) TiO(2) nanoparticles. This PbS QD/TiO(2) heterojunction sol…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsTiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells

Size-Dependent Interaction of the Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) Capping Ligand with Pd Nanocrystals

Junyang Xian、Hua Qing、Zhiquan Jiang 等 5 位作者2012-04-17Langmuir

Pd nanocrystals were prepared by the reduction of a H(2)PdCl(4) aqueous solution with C(2)H(4) in the presence of different amounts of poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP). Their average size decreases monotonically as the PVP monomer/Pd molar ratio increases up to 1.0 and then does not vary much at higher PVP monomer/Pd…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis of Luminescent Covalent–Organic Polymers for Detecting Nitroaromatic Explosives and Small Organic Molecules

Zhonghua Xiang、Dapeng Cao2012-04-17Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Three porous luminescent covalent--organic polymers (COPs) have been synthesized through self-polycondensation of the monomers of tris(4-bromophenyl)amine, 1,3,5-tris(4-bromophenyl)benzene, and 2,4,6-tris-(4-bromo-phenyl)-[1,3,5]triazine by using Ni-catalyzed Yamamoto reaction. All the COP materials possess not only h…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Extraction and Characterization of Chitin from the Beetle Holotrichia parallela Motschulsky

Shaofang Liu、Jie Sun、Lina Yu 等 9 位作者2012-04-17OpenAlex

Insect chitin was isolated from adult Holotrichia parallela by treatment with 1 M HCl and 1 M NaOH, following by 1% potassium permanganate solution for decolorization. The yield of chitin from this species is 15%. This insect chitin was compared with the commercial a-chitin from shrimp, by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray…

Microencapsulation and Drying ProcessesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPineapple and bromelain studies

Bandlike Transport in Strongly Coupled and Doped Quantum Dot Solids: A Route to High-Performance Thin-Film Electronics

Ji‐Hyuk Choi、Aaron T. Fafarman、Soong Ju Oh 等 10 位作者2012-04-17OpenAlex

We report bandlike transport in solution-deposited, CdSe QD thin-films with room temperature field-effect mobilities for electrons of 27 cm(2)/(V s). A concomitant shift and broadening in the QD solid optical absorption compared to that of dispersed samples is consistent with electron delocalization and measured elect…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Carbon Nanofibers Prepared via Electrospinning

Michio Inagaki、Ying Yang、Feiyu Kang2012-04-17OpenAlex

Carbon nanofibers prepared via electrospinning and following carbonization are summarized by focusing on the structure and properties in relation to their applications, after a brief review of electrospinning of some polymers. Carbon precursors, pore structure control, improvement in electrical conductivity,and metal…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

A Tunable Multicolor Photoluminescent Nanocarbon Prepared from Castor Oil Soot

K. Sudhakara Prasad、Nien‐Chu Fan、Li‐Chen Wu 等 10 位作者2012-04-16Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society

Abstract We herein report a straightforward soot‐based synthesis and characterization of the negatively charged, hydrophilic, photoluminescent nanocarbon. The photoluminescent nanocarbon was prepared by refluxing castor oil soot in nitric acid. The as‐obtained fluorescent nanocarbon shows multiple colors under UV expo…

Carbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applications

Nano-electron beam induced current and hole charge dynamics through uncapped Ge nanocrystals

A. Marchand、A. El Hdiy、M. Troyon 等 6 位作者2012-04-16Applied Physics Letters

Dynamics of hole storage in spherical Ge nanocrystals (NCs) formed by a two step dewetting/nucleation process on an oxide layer grown on an n-doped 〈001〉 silicon substrate is studied using a nano-electron beam induced current technique. Carrier generation is produced by an electron beam irradiation. The generated curr…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Spectral and Computational Studies on Benzil Mono-(2-Pyridyl)Hydrazone

Khaled Bahgat2012-04-16Spectroscopy Letters

In the present study, structural properties of Mono-(2-Pyridyl) Hydrazone were studied extensively utilizing density functional theory (DFT) employing B3LYP exchange correlation. The Fourier transform infrared (solid phase) was recorded. The vibrational frequencies in the ground state were calculated by using density…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchStructural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic CompoundsInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Direct Evidence from Electron Paramagnetic Resonance for Additional Configurations in Uncommon Paddlewheel Re27+ Units Surrounded by an Unsymmetrical Bicyclic Guanidinate

Gina M. Chiarella、F. Albert Cotton、Naresh S. Dalal 等 6 位作者2012-04-16Inorganic Chemistry

Three rare compounds have been synthesized and structurally characterized; these species have paddlewheel structures and Re(2)(7+) cores surrounded by four bicyclic guanidinates and two axial ligands along the Re-Re axis. Each possesses a formal bond order of 3.5 and a σ(2)π(4)δ(1) electronic configuration that entail…

Inorganic Chemistry and MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Effect of Solution Silicate on the Precipitation of Barium Sulfate

Franca Jones、Tomoko Radomirovic、Mark I. Ogden2012-04-16Crystal Growth & Design

The presence of silicate during barium sulfate crystallization has different impacts depending on the pH of the solution. At pH 7 the dominance of the protonated form (H 4 SiO 4 ) and possible polymerization of the silicate impacts mainly on the aggregation state and on twinning of the barium sulfate formed. At higher…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Novel method to synthesize and characterize Zinc Sulfide nanoparticles

作者信息未提供2012-04-16International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering Research

Zinc sulfide nanoparticles were fabricated by solvent evaporation method with and without using capping agent, Hexa decyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) at room temperature. The product was received in powder form. The structure and composition of the resultant product was characterized by means of UV and FTIR spect…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films