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Flexibility of the Indium Tin Oxide Transparent Conductive Film Deposited Onto the Plastic Substrate

Shao-Kai Lu、Ji-Ting Huang、Tsung-Hsin Lee 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Smart Science

In this study, we utilize the RF magnetron sputtering system to deposit the indium tin oxide (ITO) conductive transparent film with low resistivity and high light transmittance to the polyethylene tetephthalate (PET) plastic substrate and measure the film's bending property and reliability at different tensile/compres…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies

X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS) Spectroscopy – A Review

Abhijeet Gaur、B. D. Shrivastava、H.L. Nigam2014-01-01Figshare

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) refers to the details of how X-rays are absorbed by an atom at energies near and above the core-level binding energies of that particular atom. The absorption of X-rays on the high energy side of absorption edges does not vary monotonically in condensed matter but has a complicated…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The Tudor domain protein Tapas, a homolog of the vertebrate Tdrd7, functions in piRNA pathway to regulate retrotransposons in germline of Drosophila melanogaster

Veena S. Patil、Amit Anand、Alisha Chakrabarti 等 4 位作者2014-01-01BMC Biology

Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a special class of small RNAs that provide defense against transposable elements in animal germline cells. In Drosophila , germline piRNAs are thought to be processed at a unique perinuclear structure, the nuage, that houses piRNA pathway proteins including the Piwi clade of Argonaut…

Chromosomal and Genetic VariationsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Aluminium alloy - rice husk ash composites production and analysis

Abdullahi Mohammed Usman、A. Raji、N. H. Waziri 等 4 位作者2014-01-01OpenAlex

This study was carried out to produce and analyse the properties of Aluminium Alloy-Rice Husk Ash composites. Rice husk ash (RHA) with high silica content of up to 97.095% was used for the study with the RHA varied from 0vol% – 30vol% at intervals of 5vol% in the aluminium alloy as reinforcement. The density and some…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBauxite Residue and Utilization

Putting into practice innovative potential in the universal radial-shear rolling process

С. П. Галкин、Б. А. Романцев、Eugene Kharitonov2014-01-01OpenAlex

Various mini-mill structures of new generation for imple- mentation of multiple-purpose radial-shift rolling (RSR) are described. Deep compaction and metal structure devel- opment throughout all the levels of the metal-physical mor- phology take place during helicoidal metal outflow along the prescribed trajectories w…

Metallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesDiverse Industrial Engineering Technologies

Physicochemical properties of lomefloxacin, levofloxacin, and moxifloxacin relevant to the biopharmaceutics classification system.

Ewa Kłosińska-Szmurło、Monika Grudzień、Katarzyna Betlejewska-Kielak 等 6 位作者2014-01-01PubMed

The aim of this investigation was to identify the impact of physicochemical properties of three fluoroquinolones (second, third, and fourth generation) on bioavailability in relation to the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) by in silico and in vitro methods. These properties were estimated by analyzing the…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

A Generalized Procedure for the Devolatilization of Biomass Fuels Based on the Chemical Components

Enrico Biagini、Leonardo Tognotti2014-01-01Energy & Fuels

The devolatilization is a basic mechanism for all thermochemical processes (pyrolysis, combustion, gasification), especially for biomasses that contain a large amount of volatile matter. Because of the wide variety in origin, structure, and composition, it is desirable to study these renewable fuels starting from thei…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesLignin and Wood ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

FTIR and Raman Vibrational Investigations on the Complex of Pyridine with Tartaric Acid

R. Sudha Periathai、Krishnaswamy Rajagopal2014-01-01IOSR Journal of Applied Physics

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and an important class of molecules, which are found to exhibit characteristic aggregation patterns in their crystal structures. Especially, the head-to-tail hydrogen bonding patterns that have been observed in the crystal structures of amino acids are of intrinsic inter…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Application of Natural Ester Insulating Liquids in Power Transformers

Kevin Rapp、J. Luksich、Alan Sbravati2014-01-01OpenAlex

Natural ester insulating liquid was recently specified for a 420 kV power transformer, which is the highest voltage unit designed and operating to date. Leading up to this new large power transformer, there are many other small, medium and large power transformers operating new since the early 2000’s. If small power s…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Quantitative Analysis of Hole-Trapping and Defect-Creation in InGaZnO Thin-Film Transistor under Negative-Bias and Illumination-Stress

Mai Phi Hung、Dapeng Wang、Tasuya Toda 等 5 位作者2014-01-01ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology

We report two measurement methods, named positive gate pulse mode (PGPM) and double sweeping mode (DSM), which can estimate the hysteresis induced by hole trapping in a gate insulator (ΔV hole ) and by defect creation in the IGZO channel (ΔV defect ). The effects of IGZO deposition temperature and of stress temperatur…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell Technologies

Fluorometric/colorimetric logic gates based on BODIPY-functionalized mesoporous silica

Heekyoung Choi、Ji Ha Lee、Jong Hwa Jung2014-01-01The Analyst

Functionalized mesoporous SiO2 nanoparticles are useful as colorimetric and fluorometric logic gates, which with various inputs such as metal ions induce photoinduced electron transfer (PET) and internal charge transfer (ICT) processes. We have demonstrated that metal ions acting as modulators in BODIPY-functionalized…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Photocatalytic Degradation of DIPA Using Bimetallic Cu-Ni/TiO2Photocatalyst under Visible Light Irradiation

Nadia Riaz、Mohamad Azmi Bustam、Fai Kait Chong 等 6 位作者2014-01-01The Scientific World JOURNAL

Bimetallic Cu-Ni/TiO2 photocatalysts were synthesized using wet impregnation (WI) method with TiO2 (Degussa-P25) as support and calcined at different temperatures (180, 200, and 300°C) for the photodegradation of DIPA under visible light. The photocatalysts were characterized using TGA, FESEM, UV-Vis diffuse reflectan…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Functionalization of Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles by a Vitamin C-Assisted Covering with Gold

Arūnas Jagminas、Kęstutis Mažeika、Rokas Kondrotas 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology

We report the design and methodology for functionalization of the surface of small Co-ferrite nanoparticles with a mean size of up to 5.0 nm through the attachment of vitamin C molecules initiating [AuCl4]− reduction and the subsequent deposition of gold. By this method, Co-ferrite-Au nanoparticles have been fabricate…

Iron Metabolism and DisordersMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Emission and surface properties of main-chain type polybenzoxazine with pyridinyl moieties

Ching Hsuan Lin、Yu Sin Shih、Meng Wei Wang 等 6 位作者2014-01-01RSC Advances

A main-chain type polybenzoxazine, PBz ( 1 ), with pyridinyl moieties was prepared. When the THF dilute solution of PBz ( 1 ) was protonated with HCl, a new absorption signal at 458 nm was observed in the UV-vis spectrum. After being excited at 458 nm, a strong emission at 570 nm was observed in the fluorescence spect…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Electrochemical synthesis of a gold atomic cluster–chitosan nanocomposite film modified gold electrode for ultra-trace determination of mercury

Padamadathil K. Aneesh、Sindhu R. Nambiar、T. Prasada Rao 等 4 位作者2014-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Gold atomic cluster based nanocomposites are important in the field of energy and sensing applications due to their interesting optical, electronic, chemical and catalytic properties. In the present study a chitosan stabilized gold atomic cluster nanocomposite was synthesised by a simple electrochemical technique base…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Photodegradation of Methyl Orange Using Magnetically Recoverable AgBr@Ag3PO4/Fe3O4 Photocatalyst under Visible Light

Zhen Wang、Lu Yin、Ziwen Chen 等 5 位作者2014-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

A novel magnetically recoverable AgBr@Ag3PO4/Fe3O4 hybrid was prepared by a simple deposition‐precipitation approach and characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV‐Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The results revealed that the photocatalytic activity and stabili…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMultiferroics and related materialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Shape-directional growth of Pt and Pd nanoparticles

G. Jeremy Leong、Abbas Ebnonnasir、Maxwell C. Schulze 等 13 位作者2014-01-01Nanoscale

The design and synthesis of shape-directed nanoscale noble metal particles have attracted much attention due to their enhanced catalytic properties and the opportunities to study fundamental aspects of nanoscale systems. As such, numerous methods have been developed to synthesize crystals with tunable shapes, sizes, a…

Machine Learning in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Geometric and electronic structure of a peroxomanganese( iii ) complex supported by a scorpionate ligand

Hannah E. Colmer、Robert A. Geiger、Domenick F. Leto 等 6 位作者2014-01-01Dalton Transactions

A monomeric Mn(II) complex has been prepared with the facially-coordinating Tp(Ph2) ligand, (Tp(Ph2) = hydrotris(3,5-diphenylpyrazol-1-yl)borate). The X-ray crystal structure shows three coordinating solvent molecules resulting in a six-coordinate complex with Mn-ligand bond lengths that are consistent with a high-spi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Electrochemical properties of ultrafine TiO2-doped MoO3 nanoplates prepared by one-pot flame spray pyrolysis

Gi Dae Park、Seung Ho Choi、Yun Chan Kang2014-01-01RSC Advances

Ultrafine TiO2-doped α-MoO3 nanoplates with a low thickness of 24 nm were prepared by one-pot flame spray pyrolysis, using water-soluble ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate as precursor. Pure MoOx nanopowders had a mixed morphology of rod-like and cube-like crystals, and a complex crystal structure composed of α-MoO3, β-M…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials