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Innentitelbild: Topochemische Pseudomorphose eines Chlorids in ein Bismutid (Angew. Chem. 12/2014)

Martin Kaiser、Bertold Rasche、Michael Ruck2014-03-03Angewandte Chemie

Die Cloridionen in Bi12Rh3Cl2 werden trotz ihrer offenbar festen Bindung im Kristallgerüst unter milden Bedingungen quantitativ gegen Bismutatome ersetzt, und es entsteht die metastabile intermetallische Phase Bi14Rh3. M. Ruck und Mitarbeiter zeigen in ihrer Zuschrift auf S. 3319 ff., dass dieser Transport von Ionen d…

Chemical Synthesis and CharacterizationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Sürtünme Kaynağı İle Birleştirilen Sondaj Borularının Yorulma Davranışları

Hayriye Ertek Emre、Ramazan Kaçar2014-03-03DergiPark (Istanbul University)

Sondaj endüstrisinde kullanılan çelik borular servis şartlarında farklı yükler altında kullanılmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada; N80-N80 aynı cins ve N80-42CrMo4, N80-S355J2 farklı cins çelik borular sürtünme kaynak yöntemi ile birleştirilmiştir. Birleştirmelerin yorulma davranışları araştırılarak, bulgular sertlik değerleri…

Cellular and Composite StructuresMetallurgy and Cultural ArtifactsMaterial Selection and Properties

Liquid drops on soft solids

Luuk A. Lubbers、Joost H. Weijs、Siddhartha Das 等 6 位作者2014-03-03Bulletin of the American Physical Society

A sessile drop can elastically deform a substrate by the action of capillary forces. The typical size of the deformation is given by the ratio of surface tension and the elastic modulus, !/E, which can reach up to 10-100 microns for soft elastomers. In this report we theoretically show that the contact angles of drops…

Adhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Seramik Sağlık Gereçleri Bünyelerinde Camsı Faz Kompozisyonunun Pişirim Sıcaklıklarına Etkisi

Hasan Sarı、Semra Kurama2014-03-03DergiPark (Istanbul University)

Bu çalışmada seramik sağlık gereçleri bünyelerinde, kimyasal kompozisyonla birlikte camsı faz viskozitesinin değişimi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, bu değişimin sinterleme sıcaklıkları üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Seramik bünyedeki, müllit, kuvars ve camsı faz miktarı eğimler oranı yöntemi kullanılarak sırasıyla %18,8, %2…

Innovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Mobilya Endüstrisi Atıklarından Katalitik Piroliz Yöntemi İle Biyoyakıt Üretimi

Ayhan Özçıfçı、Günay Özbay2014-03-03DergiPark (Istanbul University)

Bu çalışmada, sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) odun talaşı biyokütle kaynağı olarak değerlendirilmiş, sabit yataklı reaktörde, katalizörlü ve katalizörsüz (termal) pirolizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneylerde piroliz ürünlerinin verimleri üzerine sıcaklık ve katalizör tipi gibi parametrelerin etkisi araştırılmıştır. 0,850-1…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisBiodiesel Production and Applications

Producción de películas delgadas de TiO2 obtenidas por la técnica de arco catodico

Liliam Cristina Agudelo Morimitsu、Daniel Escobar Rincón、E. Restrepo-Parra 等 4 位作者2014-03-03Revistas Universidad Technologica de Pereira (Universidad Technologica de Pereira)

Resumen-Películas delgadas de Dióxido de Titanio (TiO 2 ) fueron crecidas usando deposición física de vapor asistida por plasma (DFVAP) en un sistema de arco catódico a partir de un blanco de Ti.Para la producción de las películas, dentro de la cámara de reacción se ubicaron dos electrodos enfrentados (blanco y sustra…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Méthode de calcul à N-corps basée sur la G0W0 : étude du couplage électron-phonon dans le C60 et développement d’une approche accélérée pour matériaux organiques

Jonathan Laflamme Janssen2014-03-03PhDT

This thesis studies the limitations of density functional theory. These limits are explored in the context of a traditional implementation using a plane waves basis set. First, we investigate the limit of the size of the systems that can be treated. Cutting edge methods that assess these limitations are then used to s…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Chemical Physics StudiesFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Bayesian Density Estimation via Multiple Sequential Inversions of 2-D Images with Application in Electron Microscopy

Dalia Chakrabarty、Fabio Rigat、Nare Gabrielyan 等 5 位作者2014-03-03arXiv (Cornell University)

We present a new Bayesian methodology to learn the unknown material density of a given sample by inverting its two-dimensional images that are taken with a Scanning Electron Microscope. An image results from a sequence of projections of the convolution of the density function with the unknown microscopy correction fun…

Machine Learning and AlgorithmsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Editorial

Corrie T. Imrie2014-03-03Liquid Crystals

In late August 2012, liquid crystal scientists from around the globe gathered in the historic city of Mainz for the 24th International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC 2012). The meeting was attende...

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Effet d'une pré-déformation sur l'endommagement anisotrope d'un acier pour pipeline de grade API X100

Yasuhiro Shinohara2014-03-03HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

In this thesis the influence of prestrain on anisotropic ductility and fracture toughness has been evaluated for API grade X100 line pipe steel. A omprehensive experimental investigation of microstructure, mechanical properties and fracture mechanisms has been carried out. A phenomenological model combining isotropic…

Metallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels

Spatiotemporal correlations between plastic events in the shear flow of athermal amorphous solids

Alexandre Nicolas、Rottler, Joerg、Jean‐Louis Barrat2014-03-03arXiv (Cornell University)

The slow flow of amorphous solids exhibits striking heterogeneities: swift localised particle rearrangements take place in the midst of a more or less homogeneously deforming medium. Recently, experimental as well as numerical work has revealed spatial correlations between these flow heterogeneities. Here, we use mole…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Prototype hybrid of a ferromagnet and a spin triplet superconductor

M. S. Anwar、Y. J. Shin、S. R. Lee 等 6 位作者2014-03-03arXiv (Cornell University)

Ferromagnetic SrRuO3 thin films are deposited on the ab-surface of single crystals of the spin-triplet superconductor Sr2RuO4 as substrates using pulsed laser deposition. The films are under a severe in-plane compressive strain. Nevertheless, the films exhibit ferromagnetic order with the easy axis along the c-directi…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

Existence and stability of screw dislocation configurations with arbitrary net Burgers vector

Thomas Hudson、Christoph Ortner2014-03-03arXiv (Cornell University)

We consider a variational anti-plane lattice model and demonstrate that at zero temperature, there exist locally stable states containing screw dislocations, under conditions on the distance between the dislocations and on the distance between dislocations and the boundary of the crystal. In proving our results, we in…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresElasticity and Material Modeling

Methane Oxidation to Methanol without CO2 Emission: Catalysis by Atomic Negative Ions

Aron Tesfamichael、Kelvin Suggs、Z. Felfli 等 4 位作者2014-03-03arXiv (Cornell University)

The catalytic activities of the atomic Y-, Ru-, At-, In-, Pd-, Ag-, Pt-, and Os- ions have been investigated theoretically using the atomic Au- ion as the benchmark for the selective partial oxidation of methane to methanol without CO2 emission. Dispersion-corrected density-functional theory has been used for the inve…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Chemical Physics Studies

Sample Results From The Extraction, Scrub, And Strip Test For The Blended NGS Solvent

Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States)、A. Washington、USDOE 等 4 位作者2014-03-03OpenAlex

This report summarizes the results of the extraction, scrub, and strip testing for the September 2013 sampling of the Next Generation Solvent (NGS) Blended solvent from the Modular Caustic Side-Solvent Extraction Unit (MCU) Solvent Hold Tank. MCU is in the process of transitioning from the BOBCalixC6 solvent to the NG…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Back Cover: Polynuclear SmIII Polyamidoamine‐Based Dendrimer: A Single Probe for Combined Visible and Near‐Infrared Live‐Cell Imaging (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 11/2014)

Alexandra Foucault‐Collet、Chad M. Shade、Iuliia Nazarenko 等 5 位作者2014-03-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Two types of emission under a single excitation wavelength are found for a polynuclear SmIII polyamidoamine-based dendrimer. S. V. Eliseeva, S. Petoud et al. show in their Communication on page 2927 ff. that it emits in the visible and in the near-infrared ranges. The dendrimer proved to be non-cytotoxic, able to be t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Stronger Than Steel

ALEX SCOTT2014-03-03Chemical & Engineering News

There is a scene in the film “Spider-Man 2” where Spider-Man prevents a train full of people from crashing by holding it back with about 10 sets of spider silk ropes each less than half an inch thick. It turns out the scene isn’t just fantasy. “We calculated roughly how thick the fibers were, how many of them he had a…

Metallurgy and Cultural ArtifactsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Three Dimensional Dirac Semimetals

Saad Zaheer2014-03-03ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania)

We extend the physics of graphene to three dimensional systems by showing that Dirac points can exist on the Fermi surface of realistic materials in three dimensions. Many of the exotic electronic properties of graphene can be ascribed to the pseudorelativistic behavior of its charge carriers due to two dimensional Di…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaGraphene research and applicationsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Synthesis, characterization and catalytic evaluation of tungstophosphoric acid immobilized on Y zeolite

Silvina Gomez Candelaria Leal Marchena2014-03-03OpenAlex

The degradation of chemicals present in wastes by heterogeneous photocatalysis is an important issue and its study is a constantly growing field. An increasing number of papers deal with TiO2 (titania) as one of the most appropriate semiconductor materials to be employed as a photocatalyst, due to its high activity in…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Plasmonic nanobubble theranostics for intra-operative and preventive treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Ekaterina Y. Lukianova‐Hleb、Xiaoyang Ren、Rupa R. Sawant 等 10 位作者2014-03-03Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Chemoradiation-resistant cancer cells and unresectable micro-tumors limit treatment efficacy and lead to high nonspecific toxicity or recurrence in head and neck cancers. We show the cancer cell-specific, on-demand enhancement of the chemo- and chemoradiation therapy with mechanical intracellular impact of plasmonic n…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic ImagingNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics