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The effect of switchable ionic liquid (SIL) treatment on the composition and crystallinity of birch chips ( Betula pendula ) using a novel alkanol amine-organic superbase-derived SIL

Ikenna Anugwom、Valeri Eta、Päivi Mäki‐Arvela 等 6 位作者2014-03-03Green Processing and Synthesis

Abstract Two-step treatment of birch chips ( Betula pendula ) was tested using diethanolamine (DEA)-1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene (DBU)-CO 2 -switchable ionic liquid (SIL), resulting in a 23% weight reduction in 24 h. The weight of the chips was reduced to 32% of their initial weight upon the second treatment w…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Nanoemulsion of AM/AA-Na/AMPS-Na Aqueous Solution and Kerosene Prepared by Phase Inversion Emulsification and Polymerization

Kaifeng Chen、Ming Duan、Shenwen Fang 等 6 位作者2014-03-03Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

Generally, the emulsion of AM/AA-Na/AMPS-Na aqueous solution and kerosene was prepared by direct emulsification in which the surfactant mixture was initially placed in the oil phase and then the water phase was added. Transitional phase inversion (TPI) emulsification has been widely used for preparation of ultrafine e…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Measurement and Correlation for Solubility of Some Pyrimidine Derivatives in Different Solvents

Kapil Bhesaniya、Shipra Baluja2014-03-03Journal of Applied Chemistry

Some new pyrimidine derivatives have been synthesized and their characterization was done by IR, NMR, and mass spectral data. The solubility of these synthesized compounds has been studied in methanol, N,N dimethylformamide (DMF), and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) by gravimetrical method from 298.15 to 328.15 K under at…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Surface-Mediated Protein Disaggregation

Mithun Radhakrishna、Sanat K. Kumar2014-03-03Langmuir

Preventing protein aggregation is of both biological and industrial importance. Interprotein interactions between the hydrophobic residues of the protein are known to be the major driving force for protein aggregation. In this article, we show how surface chemistry and curvature can be tuned to mitigate these interpro…

Proteins in Food SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesProtein purification and stability

Temperature-Dependent Kinetics of Charge Transfer, Hydrogen-Atom Transfer, and Hydrogen-Atom Expulsion in the Reaction of CO+ with CH4 and CD4

Joshua J. Melko、Shaun G. Ard、Ryan S. Johnson 等 6 位作者2014-03-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

We have determined the rate constants and branching ratios for the reactions of CO(+) with CH4 and CD4 in a variable-temperature selected ion flow tube. We find that the rate constants are collisional for all temperatures measured (193-700 K for CH4 and 193-500 K for CD4). For the CH4 reaction, three product channels…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Plasmonic gold nanostar for biomedical sensing

Yang Liu、Hsiangkuo Yuan、Andrew M. Fales 等 4 位作者2014-03-03Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Cancer has become one of most significant death reasons and causes approximately 7.9 million human deaths worldwide each year. The challenge to detect cancer at an early stage makes cancer-related biomarkers sensing attract more and more research interest and efforts. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) provides…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Dimethylaminoethyl Methacrylate Functionalized Montmorillonite for the Preparation of Polymer-Montmorillonite Nanocomposites Through Iniferter-based Controlled Radical Polymerization of Methylmethacrylate and Styrene

Mukesh Kumar、Tharanikkarasu Kannan2014-03-03Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

To incorporate polymer in between montmorillonite (MMT) galleries in a controlled fashion, controlled radical polymerization (CRP) was carried out in the presence of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA)-anchored montmorillonite using tetraphenylethane-based thermal iniferter. The use of DMAEMA-anchored MMT enhance…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Physical fields of hydroacoustic antenna consisting of the angle of the horn and the piezoceramic transducer with a circumferential po-larization

Захар Тарасович Гусак、Oleksandr Hrihorovych Leiko2014-03-03Electronics and Communications

Considered hydroacoustic antenna consisting of the angle of the horn reflector soft type and placed in his mouth cylindrical piezoceramic transducer with a circumferential polarization. Thus the design of the transmitter can be power or compensating type.The problem was solved by methods related fields and analytical…

Flow Measurement and AnalysisMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Dual plasmonic gold nanoparticles for multispectral photoacoustic imaging application

Vijay R. Raghavan、Hrebesh M. Subhash、Aedán Breathnach 等 6 位作者2014-03-03Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Nanoparticle contrast agents for molecular targeted imaging have widespread interest in diagnostic applications with cellular resolution, specificity and selectivity for visualization and assessment of various disease processes. Of particular interest is gold nanoparticle owing to its tunability of the surface plasmon…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Formation of Self-Assembled Nanoplates via Hydrogenation of Epitaxial Pd Film

Brad M. Boyerinas、A. L. Roytburd、Hugh A. Bruck2014-03-03Nano Letters

Understanding the relationship between the uptake of hydrogen gas and hydride phase formation and evolution in metal solids is a phenomenon of significant technological importance due to current development of hydrogen storage devices, sensors, and membranes. The performance of these devices is degraded by structural…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamicsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

The imaging and the fractal metrology ofchimericliposomal Drug Delivery nano Systems: the role of macromolecular architecture of polymeric guest

Νatassa Pippa、Stergios Pispas、Costas Demetzos2014-03-03Journal of Liposome Research

The major advance of mixed liposomes (the so-called chimeric systems) is to control the size, structure, and morphology of these nanoassemblies, and therefore, system colloidal properties, with the aid of a large variety of parameters, such as chemical architecture and composition. The goal of this study is to investi…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Mixture models with weak micro-heterogeneity

Aurélien Perera、R. Mazighi、Bernarda Lovrinčević 等 4 位作者2014-03-03Molecular Physics

Weakly micro-heterogeneous binary systems are modelled as a mixture of a simple Lennard-Jones liquid and water-like models with reduced partial charges, hence named ‘weak-waters’. Such mixtures do not have the statistic problems of the usual micro-heterogeneous mixtures, and they allow to test how well liquid state in…

Fractional Differential Equations SolutionsPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Synthesis, Structural Analysis, and Dielectric Response of NaNbO3Particles Synthesized by Different Techniques

Ali Hussain、J. S. Kim、Tae Kwon Song 等 5 位作者2014-03-03Materials and Manufacturing Processes

NaNbO3 particles were synthesized via three different techniques: molten salt synthesis (MSS), conventional mixed-oxide route, and topochemical microcrystal conversion. X-ray diffraction reveals that NaNbO3 particles produced via MSS as well as mixed-oxide route have similar crystal symmetry, however, is different fro…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Preparation and Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of 6061Al- B 4 C p Composites Produced via Two-Stage Melt Stirring

V. Auradi、Rajesh G. L、S.A. Kori2014-03-03Materials and Manufacturing Processes

The present work aims at producing 6061Al metal matrix composites reinforced with 5 and 7 wt% of B4C particulates at temperature of 750°C via melt stirring method involving two step additions. In order to improve wettability and to avoid agglomeration of B4C particulates, K2TiF6 halide salt in the ratio of 0.2 were mi…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Role of surface in apparent viscosity of glasses

I. Avramov2014-03-03Physical Review E

Two problems have intrigued experts for a long time: The one is within the context of the legend of flowing cathedral glass windows and the second is the inaccuracy appearing in very old thermometers of famous scientists. We relate this with the role of the surface on the apparent viscosity of glasses. The apparent vi…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Crystallinity dependence of resistive switching in Ti/Pr(Sr0.1Ca0.9)2Mn2O7/Pt: Filamentary versus interfacial mechanisms

L. W. Song、Shuting Niu、Yuchen Sun 等 6 位作者2014-03-03Applied Physics Letters

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation L. W. Song, S. S. Niu, Y. C. Sun, L. F. Hua, X. Zhao, W. Chen; Crystallinity dependence of resist…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Optimal injection parameters for multiple qualities in poly lactic acid/nano mica composites

Chung‐Feng Jeffrey Kuo、Chang‐Chiun Huang、Shin-Ann Lin 等 4 位作者2014-03-03Textile Research Journal

This study melted and mixed poly lactic acid and nano mica into a new nano composite material for injection molding. The injection parameters for the mixture included the melting time, screw speed, heating plate temperature, nano mica content, melting temperature, nozzle temperature, holding pressure, and injection sp…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Characterization and Distribution of Poly(3‐hexylthiophene) Phases in an Annealed Blend Film

Rong Hu、Wei Zhang、Peng Wang 等 8 位作者2014-03-03ChemPhysChem

The characteristic absorption spectra of three kinds of phases, the isolated, ordered, and disordered phases, in a solvent-vapor annealed poly(3-hexylthiophene)/[6,6]-phenyl-C61 -butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT/PCBM) blend film were studied by means of spectroelectrochemistry (SEC) and time-resolved absorption spectro…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Carbon edge response of diamond devices

Erik Müller、Mengjia Gaowei、I. Ben‐Zvi 等 5 位作者2014-03-03Applied Physics Letters

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Erik M. Muller, Mengjia Gaowei, Ilan Ben-Zvi, Dimitre A. Dimitrov, John Smedley; Carbon edge resp…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Rotational response of superconductors: Magnetorotational isomorphism and rotation-induced vortex lattice

Egor Babaev、Boris Svistunov2014-03-03Physical Review B

The analysis of nonclassical rotational response of superfluids and superconductors was performed by Onsager [Onsager, Nuovo Cimento, Suppl. 6, 279 (1949)] and London [Superfluids (Wiley, New York, 1950)] and crucially advanced by Feynman [Prog. Low Temp. Phys. 1, 17 (1955)]. It was established that, in the thermodyna…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics