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Tribological Properties of Epoxy/Aramid Fabric Composites Reinforced by Boron Nitride of Single Layer

Bingli Pan、Mingke Xu、Hongguang Wang 等 6 位作者2014-03-03Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Epoxy composite coatings filled with boron nitride of single layer (SBN) were prepared through a dip-coating method. The friction and wear behaviors of the coatings were performed, and the results showed that the wear life of composite coatings was obviously higher than that of pristine coating with low SBN content; h…

Graphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsTribology and Wear Analysis

Unraveling Crystalline Structure of High-Pressure Phase of Silicon Carbonate

Rulong Zhou、Bingyan Qu、Jun Dai 等 4 位作者2014-03-03Physical Review X

Oxides containing both carbon and silicon had been elusive. One such oxide was synthesized under high pressure in 2011, but its structure was not known. An extensive computational search enabled by an evolutionary algorithm finds SiC${}_{2}$O${}_{6}$ to have a crystalline structure that is stable under pressure as hig…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Spontaneous Assembly into Pseudopolyrotaxane Between Cyclodextrins and Biodegradable Polyphosphoester Ionomers

Atsushi Tamura、Masahiro Tokunaga、Yasuhiko Iwasaki 等 4 位作者2014-03-03Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

The development of novel biodegradable supermolecules is of importance in designing functionalized biomaterials utilized in the field of tissue engineering and drug delivery. In this regard, the focus here is on biocompatible and biodegradable polyphosphoester ionomers, and their pseudopolyrotaxane (PPRX) formation wi…

Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Photophysical Evidence of Charge‐Transfer‐Complex Pairs in Mixed‐Linker 5‐Amino/5‐Nitroisophthalate CAU‐10

Belén Ferrer、Mercedes Álvaro、Hermenegildo García Baldoví 等 5 位作者2014-03-03ChemPhysChem

The photochemistry of two isostructural metal-organic frameworks based on 5-amino/5-formamidoisophthalate (CAU-10-NH2 /NHCHO) or mixed-linker 5-amino/5-formamido- and 5-nitroisophthalate (CAU-10-NO2 /NH2 /NHCHO) has been studied using laser flash photolysis. 355 nm excitation of CAU-10-NH2 /NHCHO leads to a transient…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Plasmonic extinction of gated graphene nanoribbon array analyzed by a scaled uniform Fermi level

Xiang‐Tian Kong、Xiaoxia Yang、Zhenjun Li 等 5 位作者2014-03-03Optics Letters

A uniform Fermi level profile is typically assumed in the analysis of a gated graphene nanoribbon, whose Fermi level is actually nonuniform in the experimental measurements. Here, we show that the uniform Fermi level has to be downshifted when it is used to analyze a backgated graphene nanoribbon array (GNRA). The pla…

Graphene research and applicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Porosity‐Controlled Eggshell Membrane as 3D SERS‐Active Substrate

Pei‐Ying Lin、Chiung‐Wen Hsieh、Pei‐Chuan Tsai 等 4 位作者2014-03-03ChemPhysChem

We report on the fabrication of a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) platform, comprised of a three-dimensional (3D) porous eggshell membrane (ESM) scaffold decorated with Ag nanoparticles (NPs). Both native and treated ESM were used, where the treated ESM pore size and fiber crossing density was controlled by t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Charge-density analysis using multipolar atom and spherical charge models: 2-methyl-1,3-cyclopentanedione, a compound displaying a resonance-assisted hydrogen bond

Ayoub Nassour、Maciej Kubicki、Jonathan P. Wright 等 7 位作者2014-03-03Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science Crystal Engineering and Materials

The experimental charge-density distribution in 2-methyl-1,3-cyclopentanedione in the crystal state was analyzed by synchrotron X-ray diffraction data collection at 0.33 Å resolution. The molecule in the crystal is in the enol form. The experimental electron density was refined using the Hansen-Coppens multipolar mode…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCrystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Influence of electrodes' distance upon properties of intrinsic and doped amorphous silicon films for heterojunction solar cells

Nils Brinkmann、Angelika Gorgulla、Anja Bauer 等 7 位作者2014-03-03physica status solidi (a)

In this work, the influence of electrodes' distance upon the properties of amorphous silicon (a‐Si:H) deposited by plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition method on both intrinsic and doped a‐Si:H films is investigated in terms of their electrical, optical, and structural characteristics. For this purpose, Fourier‐t…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Optimizing turning operation of St37 steel using grey relational analysis

Saman Khalilpourazary、P. M. Kashtiban、N. Payam2014-03-03Journal of Computational & Applied Research in Mechanical Engineering (JCARME)

Nowadays, in order to reach minimum production cost in machining operations, various optimization methods have been proposed. Since turning operation has different parameters affecting the workpiece quality, it was selected as a complicated manufacturing method in this paper. To reach sufficient quality, all influenci…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced Machining and Optimization TechniquesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Magnetic ordering in TmGa

J. M. Cadogan、G. A. Stewart、Serge Pérez 等 7 位作者2014-03-03Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We have determined the magnetic structure of the intermetallic compound TmGa by high-resolution neutron powder diffraction and (169)Tm Mössbauer spectroscopy. This compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic (Cmcm) CrB-type structure and its magnetic structure is characterized by magnetic order of the Tm sublattice alon…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchMagnetic Properties of Alloys

A Facile, Template‐Free Synthesis of AgCl Hierarchical Architectures: Precursors of Highly Efficient Visible‐Light Plasmonic Photocatalysts of Ag@AgCl

Yu Wang、Gang Chen、Andi Di 等 4 位作者2014-03-03ChemPlusChem

Abstract This paper describes a facile, template‐free synthesis of AgCl hierarchical structures by a gas–liquid interfacial method and the morphology of AgCl (microrods or film) can be conveniently varied or controlled by changing the solvents of AgNO3 without using any surfactants. The AgCl composites were then photo…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Microtrenching-free two-step reactive ion etching of 4H-SiC using NF3/HBr/O2 and Cl2/O2

Yuan-Hung Tseng、Bing‐Yue Tsui2014-03-03Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

In this paper, the authors performed a reactive ion etch of a 4H-SiC substrate with a gas mixture of NF3, HBr, and O2, resulting in a microtrenching-free etch. The etch rate was 107.8 nm/min, and the selectivity over the oxide hard mask was ∼3.85. Cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy showed no microtrenching c…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

A Method for Systematic Electrochemical and Electrophysiological Evaluation of Neural Recording Electrodes

Alexander R. Harris、Simeon J. Morgan、Gordon G. Wallace 等 4 位作者2014-03-03Journal of Visualized Experiments

New materials and designs for neural implants are typically tested separately, with a demonstration of performance but without reference to other implant characteristics. This precludes a rational selection of a particular implant as optimal for a particular application and the development of new materials based on th…

EEG and Brain-Computer InterfacesConducting polymers and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Pressure effects on the electronic structure and superconducting critical temperature of Li2B2

E. Martı́nez、Filiberto Ortíz‐Chi、Stefano Curtarolo 等 4 位作者2014-03-03Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We present the structural, electronic and superconducting properties of Li2B2 under pressure within the framework of the density functional theory. The structural parameters, electronic band structure, phonon frequency of the E2g phonon mode and superconducting critical temperature Tc were calculated for pressures up…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Fluorescence enhancement of photosynthetic complexes separated from nanoparticles by a reduced graphene oxide layer

Magdalena Twardowska、Izabela Kamińska、Kamil Wiwatowski 等 7 位作者2014-03-03Applied Physics Letters

We observe that introducing a layer of reduced graphene oxide between electrochemically deposited gold nanoparticles and natural photosynthetic Fenna–Matthews–Olson (FMO) complex from green sulfur bacteria, results in an increase of the fluorescence emission of the FMO. This increase is not accompanied with any substa…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Effect of different thickness crystalline SiC buffer layers on the ordering of MgB2 films probed by extended x-ray absorption fine structure

W. B. K. Putri、Duc H. Tran、O. Y. Lee 等 7 位作者2014-03-03Journal of Applied Physics

Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy is a powerful method to investigate the local structure of thin films. Here, we have studied EXAFS of MgB2 films grown on SiC buffer layers. Crystalline SiC buffer layers with different thickness of 70, 100, and 130 nm were deposited on the Al2O3 (0001) sub…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

New Epoxy-Anhydride Thermosets Modified with Multiarm Stars with Hyperbranched Polyester Cores and Poly(ϵ-caprolactone) Arms

Adrian M. Tomuta、Xavier Fernández‐Francos、Francesc Ferrando 等 5 位作者2014-03-03Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Multiarm star polymers with hyperbranched aromatic or aromatic-aliphatic cores and poly(ϵ-caprolactone) arms have been used as toughness modifiers in epoxy-anhydride formulations catalyzed by benzyldimethylamine. The curing process has been studied by dynamic scanning calorimetry, demonstrating little influence of the…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Solution structure of lysine‐free (K0) ubiquitin

Tao Huang、Jess Li、R. Andrew Byrd2014-03-03Protein Science

Lysine-free ubiquitin (K0-Ub) is commonly used to study the ubiquitin-signaling pathway, where it is assumed to have the same structure and function as wild-type ubiquitin (wt-Ub). However, the K0-Ub (15) N heteronuclear single quantum correlation NMR spectrum differs significantly from wt-Ub and the melting temperatu…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchUbiquitin and proteasome pathwaysEnzyme Structure and Function

Methods for Synthesizing the Macromolecular Constituents of Smart Nanosized Carriers for Controlled Drug Delivery

Paul Cătălin Balaure、Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu2014-03-03Current Medicinal Chemistry

Smart multifunctional polymeric nanocarriers able to respond to physicochemical changes in their environment or to external stimuli represent a new paradigm in the field of pharmaceutical formulations for controlled drug delivery. The introductory part of the present review deals with this new concept and presents the…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Study of polymeric nanocomposite membrane made from sulfonated polysulfone and nanoclay for fuel cell applications

M. V. N. Ambika Prasad、Smita Mohanty、Sanjay K. Nayak2014-03-03High Performance Polymers

In the present study, sulfonated polysulfone (SPSU (T)) was prepared from PSU using trimethyl silyl chlorosulfonate as a sulfonating agent. Volumetric analytic studies revealed 58% degree of sulfonation and 1.15 meq g −1 ion-exchange capacity of SPSU (T). Fourier transform infrared spectra also confirmed the occurrenc…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications