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Kationische Ketten von Phosphanyl‐ und Arsanylboranen

Christian Marquardt、Christine Thoms、Andreas Stauber 等 6 位作者2014-03-03Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Während catena‐Phosphorkationen innerhalb der letzten Jahre intensiv untersucht wurden, gab es über gemischte kationische Ketten aus Gruppe‐13‐ und Gruppe‐15‐Elementen bislang keine Berichte. Die Umsetzung der Pnictogenborane H2EBH2⋅NMe3 (E=P, As) mit Monohalogenboranen führt zu den kationischen Kettenverbind…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Active Site Plasticity of a Computationally Designed Retro‐Aldolase Enzyme

Richard Obexer、Sabine Studer、Lars Giger 等 7 位作者2014-03-03ChemCatChem

Abstract RA110 is a computationally designed retro‐aldolase enzyme that utilizes amine catalysis to convert 4‐hydroxy‐4‐(6‐methoxy‐2‐naphthyl)‐2‐butanone to 6‐methoxy‐2‐naphthaldehyde and acetone. The original design accelerated substrate cleavage by a factor of 12 000 over background, and its activity was subsequentl…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Aqueous Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimer G3 and G4 Generations with Several Interior Cores at pHs 5 and 7: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study

Sajjad Kavyani、Sepideh Amjad‐Iranagh、Hamid Modarress2014-03-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers play an important role in drug delivery systems, because the dendrimers are susceptible to gain unique features with modification of their structure such as changing their terminals or improving their interior core. To investigate the core improvement and the effect of core nature o…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Magnetic energy harvesting properties of piezofiber bimorph/NdFeB composites

Jinchi Han、Jun Hu、Shan X. Wang 等 4 位作者2014-03-03Applied Physics Letters

The magnetic energy harvesting properties of piezoelectric bimorph/magnet composite are studied in this Letter. The devices are fabricated with NdFeB magnets and piezofiber (d33 mode), whose magnetoelectric (ME) coefficient reaches 526 V/cm·Oe (RMS) at the resonant frequency (27.3 Hz), and the maximum power density of…

Multiferroics and related materialsInnovative Energy Harvesting TechnologiesWireless Power Transfer Systems

Dinuclear Ru–Aqua Complexes for Selective Epoxidation Catalysis Based on Supramolecular Substrate Orientation Effects

Carlo Di Giovanni、Albert Poater、Jordi Benet‐Buchholz 等 6 位作者2014-03-03Chemistry - A European Journal

Ru-aqua complex {[Ru(II)(trpy)(H2O)]2(μ-pyr-dc)}(+) is a powerful epoxidation catalyst for a wide range of linear and cyclic alkenes. High turnover numbers (TNs), up to 17000, and turnover frequencies (TOF), up to 24120 h(-1) (6.7 s(-1)), have been obtained using PhIO as oxidant. This species presents an outstanding s…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

On the broadening of the magnetic entropy change due to Curie temperature distribution

Pablo Álvarez-Alonso、J.L. Sánchez Llamazares、Lizet Sánchez Valdés 等 7 位作者2014-03-03Journal of Applied Physics

We have studied the correlation between the broadening of the isothermal magnetic entropy change and the Curie temperature (TC) distribution in nanostructured Pr2Fe17 and Nd2Fe17 alloys produced by high-energy ball-milling after milling times of 10, 20, and 40 h. The changes in the microstructure affect the Fe local e…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Ultraviolet pulsed laser irradiation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in nitrogen atmosphere

Ángel Pérez del Pino、E. M. Gyorgy、Laura Cabana 等 5 位作者2014-03-03Journal of Applied Physics

Laser irradiation of randomly oriented multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) networks has been carried out using a pulsed Nd:YAG UV laser in nitrogen gas environment. The evolution of the MWCNT morphology and structure as a function of laser fluence and number of accumulated laser pulses has been studied using electron…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

One‐Step Exfoliation and Fluorination of Boron Nitride Nanosheets and a Study of Their Magnetic Properties

Miao Du、Xianlei Li、Aizhu Wang 等 6 位作者2014-03-03Angewandte Chemie

Abstract A novel, simple, and efficient method for the preparation of the fluorinated hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (F‐BNNSs) and the corresponding magnetic properties is presented. A one‐step route is used to exfoliate and fluorinate the BNNSs by ammonium fluoride (NH4F) from hexagonal boron nitride (h‐BN) powde…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Antimicrobial Applications of Water-Dispersible Magnetic Nanoparticles in Biomedicine

Keng‐Shiang Huang、Dar-Bin Shieh、Chen‐Sheng Yeh 等 5 位作者2014-03-03Current Medicinal Chemistry

The increasing morbidity and mortality of infectious diseases is an increasing concern. Despite the continuous development and synthesis of new antimicrobial drugs, microbial pathogens are exhibiting increased multi-drug resistance. Nanomaterials display unique and well-defined physical and chemical properties includi…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Charge Generation Measured for Fullerene–Helical Nanofilament Liquid Crystal Heterojunctions

Rebecca Callahan、David C. Coffey、Dong Chen 等 6 位作者2014-03-03ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The helical nanofilament (HNF) liquid crystal phase is an ordered architecture exhibiting interesting properties for charge transport. It is a small molecule self-assembly of stacked and twisted crystalline layers, which form alignable organic nanorods with half the surface area of the filaments consisting of aromatic…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

General Solutions for Three-Dimensional Thermoelasticity of Two-Dimensional Hexagonal Quasicrystals and an Application

Lianzhi Yang、Liangliang Zhang、Fan Song 等 4 位作者2014-03-03Journal of Thermal Stresses

By introducing four displacement functions, the governing equations of the three-dimensional thermoelasticity of two-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystals are decoupled into two uncorrelated problems. Two higher-order displacement functions are introduced to represent the general solutions, which are eighth-order and fo…

Analytic and geometric function theoryQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Color-by-blue display using blue quantum dot light-emitting diodes and green/red color converting phosphors

Ji Hye Oh、Ki‐Heon Lee、Hee Chang Yoon 等 5 位作者2014-03-03Optics Express

We report a novel full-color display based on the generation of full-color by a highly efficient blue QD-LED light approach, or so called color-by-blue QD-LED display. This newly proposed color-by-blue QD-LED display combines a blue CdZnS/ZnS QD-LED blue subpixel and excitation source with front-emitting green/red pho…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Electron paramagnetic resonance study of ZnO varistor material

Raschid Baraki、Paul Zierep、Emre Erdem 等 5 位作者2014-03-03Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Matsuoka-type zinc oxide (ZnO) varistor material was synthesized using a conventional solid-state reaction method. X-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) data revealed that Mn ions substitute in the ZnO lattice with a 2+ paramagnetic state. Co ions with either 3+ or 2+ oxidation states are only detectable at cry…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Band Mapping Across a pn-Junction in a Nanorod by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Abhijit Bera、Sukumar Dey、Amlan J. Pal2014-03-03Nano Letters

We map band-edges across a pn-junction that was formed in a nanorod. We form a single junction between p-type Cu2S and n-type CdS through a controlled cationic exchange process of CdS nanorods. We characterize nanorods of the individual materials and the single junction in a nanorod with an ultrahigh vacuum scanning t…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Assessment of miscibility, crystallization behaviors, and toughening mechanism of polylactide/acrylate copolymer blends

Hongyu Liang、Yanping Hao、Junjia Bian 等 8 位作者2014-03-03Polymer Engineering and Science

In this study, acrylate (ACR) copolymer was used to toughen polylactide (PLA). Dynamic mechanical analysis and differential scanning calorimetry results showed that PLA was partially miscible with ACR. Isothermal crystalline behavior indicated that the incorporation of ACR significantly prevented the crystallization o…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Defect-mediated ferroelectric domain depinning of polycrystalline BiFeO3 multiferroic thin films

Íñigo Bretos、Ricardo Jiménez、Carmen Gutiérrez‐Lázaro 等 5 位作者2014-03-03Applied Physics Letters

The ferroelectric domain depinning in a polycrystalline BiFeO3 film is studied by a defect-mediated diffusion mechanism driven by a secondary re-oxidation anneal. The presence of defect complexes (oxygen-vacancy-associated dipoles) responsible for pinning is discussed from the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsUnderwater Acoustics Research

Unusual Stacking Variations in Liquid-Phase Exfoliated Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

Aleksey Shmeliov、Mervyn D. Shannon、Peng Wang 等 9 位作者2014-03-03ACS Nano

Liquid-phase exfoliation of layered materials offers a large-scale approach toward the synthesis of 2D nanostructures. Structural properties of materials can however change during transition from bulk to the 2D state. Any such changes must be examined and understood for successful implementation of 2D nanostructures.…

2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Tailoring the Cooperative Acid–Base Effects in Silica‐Supported Amine Catalysts: Applications in the Continuous Gas‐Phase Self‐Condensation of n‐Butanal

Sankaranarayanapillai Shylesh、David Hanna、Joseph Gomes 等 7 位作者2014-03-03ChemCatChem

Abstract A highly efficient solid‐base organocatalyst for the gas‐phase aldol self‐condensation of n‐butanal to 2‐ethylhexenal was developed by grafting site‐isolated amines on tailored silica surfaces. The catalytic activity depends largely on the nature of amine species, the surface concentration of amine and silano…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Towards True Carbaporphyrinoids: Synthesis of 21‐Carba‐23‐thiaporphyrin

Anna Berlicka、Paweł Dutka、Ludmiła Szterenberg 等 4 位作者2014-03-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition

In the search for porphyrinoids with a built-in cyclopentadienyl moiety (true carbaporphyrins), a rational synthesis of carbathiaporphyrin, the synthons, has been elaborated. The donors (C,N,S,N) in the porphyrinic core of carbathiaporphyrinoids are potentially of fundamental importance for generating organometallic c…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Monolithic Macroporous Carbon Materials as High-Performance and Ultralow-Cost Sorbents for Efficiently Solving Organic Pollution

Shouying Huang、Jiafu Shi2014-03-03Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Carbon materials have shown great potential in solving environmental problems resulting from the pollution from oils or organic solvents. However, developing low-cost and high-performance carbon-based three-dimensional (3D) frameworks is still a great challenge and highly desired. Herein, monolithic macroporous carbon…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications