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Comparative study of boron compounds and aluminum trihydroxide as flame retardant additives in epoxy resin

Saban Murat Unlu、Şengül Dilem Doğan、Mehmet Doğan2014-03-03Polymers for Advanced Technologies

The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the flame retardant properties of boron compounds with respect to aluminum trihydroxide (ATH) in an epoxy system based on bisphenol A epichlorohydrin-based epoxy resin and cycloaliphatic polyamine-based hardener. Six different boron compounds including colemanite (C…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and properties

Strongly enhanced antiferromagnetism and giant spontaneous exchange bias in Ni50Mn36Co4Sn10 Heusler alloy

P. Liao、Chao Jing、X. L. Wang 等 11 位作者2014-03-03Applied Physics Letters

An enormous spontaneous exchange bias (EB) was obtained after zero-field cooling in Ni50Mn36Co4Sn10 Heusler alloy. It can be attributed to the enhancement of antiferromagnetism, which induces a strong interaction with superferromagnetism, superspin glass, and superparamagnetism. In addition, the EB with an abrupt drop…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Stability and Dynamics of the Tetravacancy in Graphene

Alex W. Robertson、Gun‐Do Lee、Kuang He 等 6 位作者2014-03-03Nano Letters

The relative prevalence of various configurations of the tetravacancy defect in monolayer graphene has been examined using aberration corrected transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that the two most common structures are extended linear defect structures, with the 3-fold symmetric Y-tetravacancy seldom…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

1,2,4‐Oxadiazole‐Based Bent‐Core Liquid Crystals with Cybotactic Nematic Phases

G. Shanker、Marko Prehm、Mamatha Nagaraj 等 7 位作者2014-03-03ChemPhysChem

Several series of bent-core mesogens derived from 3,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole with or without lateral groups and with different length terminal chains at both ends, and polycatenar molecules with three to six alkoxy chains are synthesized and their mesomorphic behaviour is investigated by polarizing microscopy, diff…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

A Versatile Self-Assembly Strategy for the Synthesis of Shape-Selected Colloidal Noble Metal Nanoparticle Heterodimers

Tina Gschneidtner、Yuri Diaz Fernandez、Svetlana Syrenova 等 6 位作者2014-03-03Langmuir

The self-assembly of individual nanoparticles into dimers-so-called heterodimers-is relevant for a broad range of applications, in particular in the vibrant field of nanoplasmonics and nanooptics. In this paper we report the synthesis and characterization of material- and shape-selected nanoparticle heterodimers assem…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

En route to controlled catalytic CVD synthesis of densely packed and vertically aligned nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays

Sławomir Boncel、Sebastian W. Pattinson、Valérie Geiser 等 5 位作者2014-03-03Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology

The catalytic chemical vapour deposition (c-CVD) technique was applied in the synthesis of vertically aligned arrays of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs). A mixture of toluene (main carbon source), pyrazine (1,4-diazine, nitrogen source) and ferrocene (catalyst precursor) was used as the injection feedstock. To…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Anomalous Capacitive Behaviors of Graphene Oxide Based Solid-State Supercapacitors

Qing Zhang、Kathryn Scrafford、Mingtao Li 等 7 位作者2014-03-03Nano Letters

Substantial differences in charge storage mechanisms exist between dielectric capacitors (DCs) and electrochemical capacitors (ECs), resulting in orders of magnitude difference of stored charge density in them. However, if ionic diffusion, the major charge transport mechanism in ECs, is confined within nanoscale dimen…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuators

ILQINS Hexapeptide, Identified in Lysozyme Left-Handed Helical Ribbons and Nanotubes, Forms Right-Handed Helical Ribbons and Crystals

Cécile Lara、Nicholas P. Reynolds、Joshua T. Berryman 等 6 位作者2014-03-03Journal of the American Chemical Society

Amyloid fibrils are implicated in over 20 neurodegenerative diseases. The mechanisms of fibril structuring and formation are not only of medical and biological importance but are also relevant for material science and nanotechnologies due to the unique structural and physical properties of amyloids. We previously foun…

Protein Structure and DynamicsAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

A Time‐Dependent DFT Study of the Absorption and Fluorescence Properties of Graphene Quantum Dots

Meilian Zhao、Feng Yang、Ying Xue 等 5 位作者2014-03-03ChemPhysChem

Absorption and fluorescence spectra of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have been computed by using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Different functionals, including PBE, TPSSh, B3LYP, PBE0, CAM-B3LYP, and LC-ωPBE, have been tested and B3LYP/6-31G(d) has been proven to be the most accurate method for our…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Effects of Al on epitaxial graphene grown on 6H-SiC(0001)

Chao Xia、L. I. Johansson、Alexei Zakharov 等 5 位作者2014-03-03Materials Research Express

Aluminum was deposited on epitaxial monolayer-grown graphene on SiC(0001). The effects of annealing up to 1200 °C on the surface and interface morphology, chemical composition, and electron band structure were analyzed in situ by synchrotron-based techniques at the MAX Laboratory. After heating at around 400 °C, Al is…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Concurrent Phosphorus Doping and Reduction of Graphene Oxide

Hwee Ling Poh、Zdeněk Sofer、Michal Nováček 等 4 位作者2014-03-03Chemistry - A European Journal

Doped graphene materials are of huge importance because doping with electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups can significantly change the electronic structure and impact the electronic and electrochemical properties of these materials. It is highly important to be able to produce these materials in large quant…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Edge‐functionalized graphene nanoplatelets with polystyrene by atom transfer radical polymerization: grafting through carboxyl groups

Hossein Roghani‐Mamaqani、Vahid Haddadi‐Asl、Khezrollah Khezri 等 4 位作者2014-03-03Polymer International

Abstract The surface modifier 3‐((4‐hydroxybutoxy)dimethylsilyl)propyl methacrylate (CD), which contains a double bond and a hydroxyl group, was synthesized through a coupling reaction of 1,4‐butanediol and (3‐methacryloxypropyl)dimethylchlorosilane. Subsequently, graphene oxide (GO) was functionalized with different…

Graphene research and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Porous Silicon Resonant Microcavity Biosensor for Matrix Metalloproteinase Detection

Fransiska Sri Herwahyu Krismastuti、Stéphanie Pace、Nicolas H. Voelcker2014-03-03Advanced Functional Materials

A real‐time, sensitive, and selective detection device to monitor the healing status of chronic wounds at the point of care is urgently required to render the management of this disease more effective. The photonic properties of porous silicon resonant microcavity (pSiRM) afford an excellent opportunity to be develope…

Antifungal resistance and susceptibilitySilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Pumping through Porous Hydrophobic/Oleophilic Materials: An Alternative Technology for Oil Spill Remediation

Ge Jin、Yin‐Dong Ye、Hong‐Bin Yao 等 11 位作者2014-03-03Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Recently, porous hydrophobic/oleophilic materials (PHOMs) have been shown to be the most promising candidates for cleaning up oil spills; however, due to their limited absorption capacity, a large quantity of PHOMs would be consumed in oil spill remediation, causing serious economic problems. In addition, the…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationOil Spill Detection and Mitigation

Liquid crystal dimers and the twist-bend nematic phase. The preparation and characterisation of the α,ω-bis(4-cyanobiphenyl-4′-yl) alkanedioates

Zhibao Lu、Peter A. Henderson、Brian J. Paterson 等 4 位作者2014-03-03Liquid Crystals

Eleven members of the homologous series of liquid crystal dimers, the α,ω-bis(4-cyanobiphenyl-4′-yl) alkanedioates, have been synthesised and their transitional properties characterised. These dimers consist of two cyanobiphenyl units connected by an alkyl spacer attached via ester linkages. All eleven members exhibit…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

An electrically driven terahertz metamaterial diffractive modulator with more than 20 dB of dynamic range

Nicholas Karl、Kimberly S. Reichel、Hou‐Tong Chen 等 9 位作者2014-03-03Applied Physics Letters

We design and experimentally demonstrate a switchable diffraction grating for terahertz modulation based on planar active metamaterials, where a Schottky gate structure is implemented to tune the metamaterial resonances in real-time via the application of an external voltage bias. The diffraction grating is formed by…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsTerahertz technology and applicationsMillimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling

Intercalation‐Driven Reversible Control of Magnetism in Bulk Ferromagnets

Subho Dasgupta、Bijoy Das、Michael Knapp 等 7 位作者2014-03-03Advanced Materials

An extension in magnetoelectric effects is proposed to include reversible chemistry-controlled magnetization variations. This ion-intercalation-driven magnetic control can be fully reversible and pertinent to bulk material volumes. The concept is demonstrated for ferromagnetic iron oxide where the intercalated lithium…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMultiferroics and related materialsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Induced magnetic ordering in alloyed compounds based on Pauli paramagnet YCo2

Z. Śniadecki、Mirosław Werwiński、A. Szajek 等 5 位作者2014-03-03Journal of Applied Physics

Intermetallic YCo2 compound is a Pauli exchange-enhanced paramagnet. Structural and magnetic properties melt-spun YCo2 pure and alloyed with Nb or Ti are presented. The samples crystallize in MgCu2-type phase with lattice constant a changing from 7.223 Å for YCo2, through 7.213 Å for Y0.9Nb0.1Co2 to 7.192 Å for Y0.9Ti…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Effect of Ising-type Tb3 + ions on the low-temperature magnetism of La, Ca cobaltite

K Knížek、Z Jirák、J Hejtmánek 等 8 位作者2014-03-03Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Crystal and magnetic structures of the x = 0.2 member of the La0.8-xTbxCa0.2CoO3 perovskite series have been determined from powder neutron diffraction. Enhancement of the diffraction peaks due to ferromagnetic or cluster glass ordering is observed below TC = 55 K. The moments first evolve on Co sites, and ordering of…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Magnetic entropy change and critical exponents in double perovskite Y2NiMnO6

G. Sharma、T. S. Tripathi、J. Saha 等 4 位作者2014-03-03arXiv

We report on the magnetic entropy change and the critical exponents in the double perovskite manganite Y2NiMnO6 with a ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition TC=85K. For a magnetic field change of 80kOe, a maximum magnetic entropy change -6.57 J /kg K is recorded around TC. The corresponding relative cooling power (…

Materials Science