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Band Gap Engineering of SnO 2 by Epitaxial Strain: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations

Wei Zhou、Yanyu Liu、Yuzhe Yang 等 4 位作者2014-03-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The effect of mis-match strain on the structural, electronic, and optical properties in SnO 2 epitaxial thin films has been systematically investigated by the experimental and theoretical methods. Our results indicate that the tensile strain exists in the thin film and decreases with the thickness of epitaxial samples…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Coherent Optical Transitions in Implanted Nitrogen Vacancy Centers

Yiwen Chu、Nathalie P. de Leon、Brendan Shields 等 16 位作者2014-03-03Nano Letters

We report the observation of stable optical transitions in nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers created by ion implantation. Using a combination of high temperature annealing and subsequent surface treatment, we reproducibly create NV centers with zero-phonon lines (ZPL) exhibiting spectral diffusion that is close to the lif…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-Matter Interactions and ApplicationsAdvanced Fiber Laser Technologies

Chiral Plasmonic Films Formed by Gold Nanorods and Cellulose Nanocrystals

Ana Querejeta‐Fernández、Grégory Chauve、Myriam Méthot 等 5 位作者2014-03-03Journal of the American Chemical Society

Chiral plasmonic films have been prepared by incorporating gold nanorods (NRs) in a macroscopic cholesteric film formed by self-assembled cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). Composite NR-CNC films revealed strong plasmonic chiroptical activity, dependent on the photonic properties of the CNC host and plasmonic properties o…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

p-type doping of MoS2 thin films using Nb

Masihhur R. Laskar、Digbijoy N. Nath、Lu Ma 等 15 位作者2014-03-03Applied Physics Letters

We report on the first demonstration of p-type doping in large area few-layer films of (0001)-oriented chemical vapor deposited MoS2. Niobium was found to act as an efficient acceptor up to relatively high density in MoS2 films. For a hole density of 3.1 × 1020 cm−3, Hall mobility of 8.5 cm2 V−1 s−1 was determined, wh…

2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Pumping through Porous Hydrophobic/Oleophilic Materials: An Alternative Technology for Oil Spill Remediation

Ge Jin、Yin‐Dong Ye、Hong‐Bin Yao 等 11 位作者2014-03-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Recently, porous hydrophobic/oleophilic materials (PHOMs) have been shown to be the most promising candidates for cleaning up oil spills; however, due to their limited absorption capacity, a large quantity of PHOMs would be consumed in oil spill remediation, causing serious economic problems. In addition, the complica…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationOil Spill Detection and Mitigation

Electrochemically Self-Doped TiO 2 Nanotube Arrays for Supercapacitors

He Zhou、Yanrong Zhang2014-03-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The application of highly ordered TiO 2 nanotube arrays (NTAs) for energy storage devices such as supercapacitors has been attractive and of great interest owing to their large surface area and greatly improved charge-transfer pathways compared to those of nonoriented structures. Modification of the semiconductor natu…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

High-performance MoS2 transistors with low-resistance molybdenum contacts

Jiahao Kang、Wei Liu、Kaustav Banerjee2014-03-03Applied Physics Letters

In this Letter, molybdenum (Mo) is introduced and evaluated as an alternative contact metal to atomically-thin molybdenum disulphide (MoS2), and high-performance field-effect transistors are experimentally demonstrated. In order to understand the physical nature of the interface and highlight the role of the various f…

2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Chirality in Thiolate-Protected Gold Clusters

Stefan Knoppe、Thomas Bürgi2014-03-03Accounts of Chemical Research

Over recent years, research on thiolate-protected gold clusters Au(m)(SR)n has gained significant interest. Milestones were the successful determination of a series of crystal structures (Au102(SR)44, Au25(SR)18, Au38(SR)24, Au36(SR)24, and Au28(SR)20). For Au102(SR)44, Au38(SR)24, and Au28(SR)20, intrinsic chirality…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Formation of Ni x Co 3− x S 4 Hollow Nanoprisms with Enhanced Pseudocapacitive Properties

Le Yu、Lei Zhang、Hao Bin Wu 等 4 位作者2014-03-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Hollow nanostructures are of great interest for a wide variety of applications. Despite the great advances, synthesis of anisotropic hollow structures is still very challenging. In this work, we have developed a simple sacrificial template method to synthesize uniform Ni(x)Co(3-x)S4 hollow nanoprisms with tunable comp…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Angle-specific transparent electrodes

Nicolas Rivolta、Björn Maes2014-03-02ORBi UMONS

We numerically study transmission through an angled silver grating with relatively large slits. It has been discussed that this kind of structure can show properties of transparency and conductivity similar to those of Indium tin oxide at perpendicular incidence. The transparency is due to a ratio of silver/air about…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Cyclic plasticity in duplex stainless steel

Rian Seghir、Ahmed El Bartali、Jean‐François Witz 等 5 位作者2014-03-02HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

International audience

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Copolymerazaion of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidon with Acrylic Acid and Methylmethacrylate

Baghdad Science Journal2014-03-02Baghdad Science Journal

Low conversion copolymerization of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidon M.W = (111.14) VP (monomer-1) has been conducted with acrylic acid AA and methymethacrylate MMA in ethanol at 70ºC , using Benzoyl peroxide BPO as initiator . The copolymer composition has been determined by elemental analysis. The monomer reactivity ratios have…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Water vapor sorption characteristics of calcium chloride-anodized alumina composites.

Yuji Suwa、Mikio Kumita、Yuki Otani2014-03-02OpenAlex

In the present paper, calcium chloride-anodized alumina composites were investigated for water vapor sorption properties. Aluminum plates were anodized in a sulfuric acid bath or an oxalic acid bath to form porous aluminum oxide films on the surfaces. The anodized oxide films were impregnated with CaCl2, and then were…

Anodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

Refinamiento estructural en hexacianoferratos

R. Martı́nez-Garcı́a、Edilso Reguera Ruíz2014-03-02Publicia eBooks

El libro contiene el refinamiento estructural de quince hexacianoferratos (II, III), donde doce estructuras cristalinas se reportan por primera vez. Ademas, se analiza la distorsion ortorrombica que aparece en algunas de las estructuras debido a la influencia de los cationes de compensacion de carga presentes en las m…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

The edge engineering of topological Bi(111) bilayer

Xiao Li、Haiwen Liu、Hua Jiang 等 5 位作者2014-03-02arXiv (Cornell University)

A topological insulator is a novel quantum state, characterized by symmetry-protected non-trivial edge/surface states. Our first-principle simulations show the significant effects of the chemical decoration on edge states of topological Bi(111) bilayer nanoribbon, which remove the trivial edge state and recover the Di…

Graphene research and applicationsAlgebraic structures and combinatorial modelsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Characterisation of Composite Right-Left Handed Transmission Line Structures

Grant Moran2014-03-02The UNSW Canberra at ADFA Journal of Undergraduate Engineering Research

Metamaterials have the unique property of exhibiting anti-parallel group and phase velocity as well as the ability to have a negative permittivity/permeability depending on their design. When a metamaterial composite right-left hand transmission line structure is implemented through the use of microstrip technology, i…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Experimental Assessment of Effectiveness of Adhesives for

Ashlea Dorothy Waight2014-03-02The UNSW Canberra at ADFA Journal of Undergraduate Engineering Research

This report aims to describe the testing program used for the verification of a new adhesive for use by the Australian Regular Army’s Aviation Corp for field repairs of ballistic protection panels. The testing had to verify that the adhesive could withstand minimal surface treatment, different materials and the effect…

Engineering and Material Science Research