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Displacement Plating of a Mesoporous Pt Skin onto Co Nanochains in a Low‐Concentration Surfactant Solution

Cuiling Li、Masataka Imura、Yusuke Yamauchi2014-02-24Chemistry - A European Journal

Mesoporous Pt skins on Co nanochains are successfully synthesized by a displacement reaction between Pt species and a Co support with the assistance of surfactant micelles. The assembly of surfactant micelles on Co nanochains plays a key role in the formation of mesoporous Pt layers. The evolution of the mesoporous Pt…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanoporous metals and alloys

Electrochemical Detection of Epinephrine Using an L-Glutamic Acid Functionalized Graphene Modified Electrode

Hongzhe Kang、Jinlong Yan、Qian Han2014-02-24Analytical Letters

The development and application of an L-glutamic acid functionalized graphene nanocomposite, modified glassy carbon electrode are reported for the determination of epinephrine. The properties of the nanocomposite were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, infrared…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

The physical processes of current cutoff in lightning leaders

Vladislav Mazur、Lothar H. Ruhnke2014-02-24Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Current cutoff in lightning channels, which takes place in the development of both intracloud and cloud-to-ground flashes, is still poorly understood. A new evaluation of the conditions leading to current cutoff, and also of the two existing hypotheses of the cutoff mechanism, is the main objective of the paper. We re…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaFire effects on ecosystemsLightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena

Aging and Ball-Milling as Low-Energy and Environmentally Friendly Methods for the Synthesis of Pd(II) Photosensitizers

Marina Juribašić Kulcsár、Iván Halász、Darko Babić 等 6 位作者2014-02-24Organometallics

Simple and efficient solid-state synthetic methods, aging and ball milling (liquid-assisted grinding, LAG), have been employed to achieve reactions of triphenylphosphine (tpp) and 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) with dicyclopalladated azobenzenes (DMF)PdCl(μ-R 1 C 6 H 3 N═NC 6 H 3 R 2 )PdCl(DMF), R 1 = H,…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAsymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis

Effect of Synthesis Temperature on the Crystallization and Growth of In Situ Prepared Nanohydroxyapatite in Chitosan Matrix

Habiba Elhendawi、Reda M. Felfel、Bothaina M. Abd El‐Hady 等 4 位作者2014-02-24ISRN Biomaterials

Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nHA) have been used in different biomedical applications where certain particle size distribution and morphology are required. Chitosan/hydroxyapatite (CS/HA) nanocomposites were prepared using in situ coprecipitation technique and the effect of the reaction temperature on the crystalliza…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastybiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Use of Hemp Fibers in Sustainable Compacted Clay Systems

Shadi Najjar、Salah Sadek、Hani Taha2014-02-24Geo-Congress 2014 Technical Papers

The use of fibers to reinforce clays in various applications such as the stabilization of shallow steep earth slopes and steep cover systems for landfills is on the increase. Hemp fibers are natural fibers that originate from the plant Cannabis Sativa. Hemp is legally planted in different countries including Spain, Ch…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesGeotechnical Engineering and Soil StabilizationGeotechnical and construction materials studies

Stimulation of Cellulases by Small Phenolic Compounds in Pretreated Stover

Junying Zhao、Hongzhang Chen2014-02-24Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

The effect of small phenolic compounds in pretreated stover on celluase activity is crucial but has not yet been fully elucidated. This work investigated the effects of both phenolic acid and phenolic aldehyde on cellulase activity. The model substances of small phenolic compounds identified in steam exploded corn sto…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Numerical and Experimental Study of Suspensions Containing Carbon Blacks Used as Conductive Additives in Composite Electrodes for Lithium Batteries

Manuella Cerbelaud、Bernard Lestriez、Riccardo Ferrando 等 7 位作者2014-02-24Langmuir

Suspensions of carbon blacks and spherical carbon particles are studied experimentally and numerically to understand the role of the particle shape on the tendency to percolation. Two commercial carbon blacks and one lab-synthesized spherical carbon are used. The percolation thresholds in suspensions are experimentall…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Evaluation of Viscosity and Rutting Properties of Nanoclay-Modified Asphalt Binders

Zahid Hossain、Musharraf Zaman、Mrinal C. Saha 等 4 位作者2014-02-24Geo-Congress 2014 Technical Papers

In pavement constructions, asphalt binders are often modified with synthetic polymers to sustain excessive heat during hot summer days. However, the cost of a polymer-modified binder (PMB) is significantly higher than a neat binder. Nanoclays, however, are relatively inexpensive and naturally abundant and have favorab…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAsphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Extensive Conformational Heterogeneity within Protein Cores

Gregory R. Bowman、Phillip L. Geissler2014-02-24The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Basic principles of statistical mechanics require that proteins sample an ensemble of conformations at any nonzero temperature. However, it is still common to treat the crystallographic structure of a protein as the structure of its native state, largely because high-resolution structural characterization of protein f…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesEnzyme Structure and Function

Size‐Selective Complexation and Extraction of Endohedral Metallofullerenes with Cycloparaphenylene

Yusuke Nakanishi、Haruka Omachi、Sanae Matsuura 等 8 位作者2014-02-24Angewandte Chemie

Abstract A new strategy for the non‐chromatographic extraction of metallofullerenes from solutions of arc‐processed raw soot is based on the size‐selective complexation with cycloparaphenylene (CPP). [11]CPP has a high affinity for Mx@C82 (x=1, 2); for example, Gd@C82 can be selectively extracted from a fullerene mixt…

Graphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

A C3v-Symmetric Tripodal Urea Receptor for Anions and Ion Pairs: Formation of Dimeric Capsular Assemblies of the Receptor during Anion and Ion Pair Coordination

Arghya Basu、Gopal Das2014-02-24The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A new C(3v)-symmetric urea-based heteroditopic tripodal receptor capable of recognizing both anions and ion pairs was designed, synthesized, and characterized. The protonated receptor forms a sulfate complex which encapsulates a single DMF in the tripodal cavity of the receptor. However, the SO4(2-) anion is located o…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Top–down fabrication and characterization of axial and radial III‐nitride nanowire LEDs

George T. Wang、Qiming Li、Jonathan J. Wierer 等 5 位作者2014-02-24physica status solidi (a)

Complex axial and radial type III‐nitride InGaN/GaN nanowire LEDs are realized using a recently developed top–down fabrication approach which enables high quality GaN‐based nanowires with independently controlled height, pitch, and diameter. In this paper, we report on the fabrication, structural characterization, and…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Measurement of the microwave effective permittivity in tensile-strained polyvinylidene difluoride trifluoroethylene filled with graphene

B. J. P. Adohi、Vincent Laur、B. Haidar 等 4 位作者2014-02-24Applied Physics Letters

We report an interesting effect in the form of a rise (up to 13%) in the permittivity of graphene (GE) filled polyvinylidene difluoride trifluoroethylene (P(VDF-TrFE)) subjected to a small uniaxial deformation (up to 7% in the principal direction). Our findings differ from GE-PVDF homopolymer samples that show a decre…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Biotechnology of mulberry (Morus L.) - A review

K. Vijayan、P.J. Raju、A. Tikader 等 4 位作者2014-02-24Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture

Mulberry (Morus sp.) is one of the economically important trees grown in Asian countries. It is cultivated to provide leaves for feeding the caterpillars of the silk producing insect (Bombyx mori L.). In addition, it adds value through production of edible fruits, timber and several pharmaceutically important chemical…

Plant Virus Research StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Chapter 6. Shape selectivity in zeolite catalysis. The Methanol to Hydrocarbons (MTH) reaction

Shewangizaw Teketel、Marius Westgård Erichsen、Francesca L. Bleken 等 6 位作者2014-02-24Catalysis

Zeolites are crystalline aluminosilicates with pores of molecular dimensions. They are extensively used as catalysts in the chemical industry. Recently, zeolite catalysts have found a new application in the methanol to hydrocarbons (MTH) reaction, which is currently of growing industrial significance, especially for t…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Dual Stimuli‐Responsive Self‐Assembled Supramolecular Nanoparticles

Carmen Stoffelen、Jens Voskuhl、Pascal Jonkheijm 等 4 位作者2014-02-24Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Supramolecular nanoparticles (SNPs) encompass multiple copies of different building blocks brought together by specific noncovalent interactions. The inherently multivalent nature of these systems allows control of their size as well as their assembly and disassembly, thus promising potential as biomedical de…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

18F-DOPA, a Clinically Available PET Tracer to Study Brain Inflammation?

Quentin Sala、Philippe Métellus、David Taïeb 等 6 位作者2014-02-24Clinical Nuclear Medicine

We report 2 cases of suspected low-grade glioma with positive 18F-fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine (18F-FDOPA) PET scan, and histological diagnosis of brain inflammation corresponding to an acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) and to a neurosarcoidosis. It has been shown that this amino-acid PET radiotracer serves…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and ApplicationsAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Carboxymethylcellulose-Based and Docetaxel-Loaded Nanoparticles Circumvent P-Glycoprotein-Mediated Multidrug Resistance

Aniruddha Roy、Mami Murakami、Mark J. Ernsting 等 6 位作者2014-02-24Molecular Pharmaceutics

Taxanes are a class of anticancer agents with a broad spectrum and have been widely used to treat a variety of cancer. However, its long-term use has been hampered by accumulating toxicity and development of drug resistance. The most extensively reported mechanism of resistance is the overexpression of P-glycoprotein…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsHedgehog Signaling Pathway Studies

Neuronal Growth on l - and d -Cysteine Self-Assembled Monolayers Reveals Neuronal Chiral Sensitivity

Koby Baranes、Hagay Moshe、Noa Alon 等 5 位作者2014-02-24ACS Chemical Neuroscience

Studying the interaction between neuronal cells and chiral molecules is fundamental for the design of novel biomaterials and drugs. Chirality influences all biological processes that involve intermolecular interaction. One common method used to study cellular interactions with different enantiomeric targets is the use…

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research