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Improving Hydrogen Storage Performance of NaAlH4 by Novel Two-Step Milling Method

Xiangdong Kang、Ping Wang、Hui–Ming Cheng2007-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A selective two-step doping method was developed to prepare metallic Ti-doped NaAlH 4, in which a catalytic amount of metallic Ti was first milled with NaH and then milled again after adding Al powder (NaH:Al=1:1). As determined by the combined X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scann…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Functionality of Photosynthetic Reaction Centers in Polyelectrolyte Multilayers: Toward an Herbicide Biosensor

Antonia Mallardi、Mauro Giustini、Francesco Lopez 等 6 位作者2007-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The bacterial reaction center (RC), a membrane photosynthetic protein, has been adsorbed onto a glass surface by alternating deposition with the cationic polymer poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) (PDDA) obtaining as an end result an ordinate polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) where the protein retains its integrity…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Anomalous hall effect in Mn δ-doped GaAs/In0.17Ga0.83As/GaAs quantum wells with high hole mobility

Б. А. Аронзон、V. A. Kulbachinskiı̆、Péter Gurin 等 11 位作者2007-03-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

Magnetic and magnetotransport properties of GaAs(δ〈Mn〉)/In 0.17 Ga 0.83 As/GaAs quantum wells with different Mn concentrations are studied. The delta-doped manganese layer has been separated from the GaAs quantum well with a spacer with an optimal thickness (3 nm), which has provided a sufficiently high hole mobility…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materials

Application of ZnO nanopins as field emitters in a field-emission-display device

Lei Wei、Xiaobing Zhang、Zhu Zuoya2007-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

From recent research work, it has been found that the ZnO nanostructures have good field-emission performance. This article compares the emission characteristics of ZnO nanopins (such as I-V curve, thermal stability, and aging process) with those of carbon nanotubes. From this comparison, it can be seen that the emiss…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesZnO doping and propertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

New Artificial Magnetic Materials Based on Fractal Hilbert Curves

Leila Yousefi、Omar M. Ramahi2007-03-01OpenAlex

In this paper, new artificial magnetic materials based on fractal Hilbert curves are proposed, modeled and numerically analyzed. It is shown that using fractal structures as inclusion in the design of artificial magnetic materials allows miniaturization of the unit cell size, thus enabling design of miniaturized devic…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Atomic Force Microscopy Characterization of Carbon Nanotubes

Stefano Bellucci、G Gaggiotti、M. Marchetti 等 6 位作者2007-03-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Carbon Nanotubes (CN) form a new class of materials that has attracted large interest in the scientific community because of their extraordinary properties (mechanical, electrical, thermal, etc.), as well as owing to the diversity of the proposed technological applications. The characterization of CN is the result of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Surface Phase Separation and Flow in a Simple Model of Multicomponent Drops and Vesicles

John Lowengrub、Xu Jj、Axel Voigt2007-03-01OpenAlex

Abstract: We introduce and investigate nu-merically a thermodynamically consistent simple model of a drop or vesicle in which the interfa-cial surface contains multiple constitutive compo-nents (e.g. amphiphilic molecules). The model describes the nonlinear coupling among the flow, drop/vesicle morphology and the evol…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMicro and Nano RoboticsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Initiation of CASO4Scale Formation on Heat Transfer Surfaces under Pool Boiling Conditions

M.R. Malayeri、Hans Müller‐Steinhagen2007-03-01Heat Transfer Engineering

The success of innovative fouling mitigation techniques such as ion implantation depends upon the early stage of scale formation on the heat transfer surface. This is because the first crystalline nuclei that appear on the surface during the initial period dictate how fouling would develop in latter stages. In this st…

Physiological and biochemical adaptationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibitionnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Exchange bias in bilayers based on the ferroelectric antiferromagnet BiFeO3

Xiaoding Qi、H. Kim、M. G. Blamire2007-03-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

This paper reports studies of the exchange interaction between the conventional ferromagnets CoFe2O4 and permalloy and the multiferroic antiferromagnet BiFeO3 films. Bilayer films were grown which demonstrated significant exchange bias at room temperature. BiFeO3 films grown under the same conditions also showed a lar…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Radiation effects in sapphire optical fibers

Dan Sporea、Adelina Sporea2007-03-01Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract Radiation effects on sapphire optical fibers were investigated using off‐line gamma‐ray, neutron and electron beam irradiation and on‐line proton irradiation. The optical attenuation of these optical fibers was studied from UV to IR (200 nm – 1700 nm). For the in‐situ measurements radioluminescence was also i…

Glass properties and applicationsAdvanced Optical Sensing TechnologiesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Electronic Structure of Cu on ZnO(1010): Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Study

K. Ozawa、Tomohiko Sato、Yukako Oba 等 4 位作者2007-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Angle-resolved photoemission measurements are carried out to investigate the valence electronic structure of Cu on ZnO(101̄0). The coverage-dependent measurements of the Cu 3d and 4sp bands reveal that the growth of the Cu overlayer is characterized by a cluster formation. These Cu clusters are semiconductors with an…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Emission characteristics of nanocrystalline porous silicon ballistic cold cathode in atmospheric ambience

Toshiyuki Ohta、Akira Kojima、Nobuyoshi Koshida2007-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

To make the specific feature of nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si) cold cathode clear, its emission characteristics are investigated in various atmospheric gas ambiences. The experimental nc-Si diode is composed of a top thin Au film, a nanocrystallized polysilicon layer, an n+-type silicon wafer, and a back contact. Und…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Thin films and superlattices of multiferroic hexagonal rare earth manganites

Catherine Dubourdieu、Guillaume R. K. Huot、Isabelle Gélard 等 6 位作者2007-03-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

Hexagonal YMnO3 and HoMnO3 as well as (YMnO3/HoMnO3)15 superlattices were grown on (111) ZrO2 (Y2O3) and (111) Pt/TiO2/SiO2/p-type (100)Si substrates. Epitaxial stabilization was used on the same substrates to grow DyMnO3 or TbMnO3 (which normally crystallize in an orthorhombic, perovskite-type, structure). All hetero…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Beads Comprising a Hierarchical Porous Core and a Microporous Shell

Younès Bouizi、Gérardo Majano、Svetlana Mintova 等 4 位作者2007-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Two different types of zeolitic materials were structured in core−shell composites possessing a large core (BEA-type) and a thin shell (MFI-type). The core structure comprised a hierarchical porous organization where the access to the zeolite micropores was enabled by macro- and mesopores. This structure was prepared…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications

EFFECTS OF WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION TRAINING ON SPRINT RUNNING KINEMATICS AND EXPLOSIVE STRENGTH PERFORMANCE

Giorgos Paradisis、Elias Zacharogiannis2007-03-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 6 wk of whole body vibration (WBV) training on sprint running kinematics and explosive strength performance. Twenty-four volunteers (12 women and 12 men) participated in the study and were randomised (n = 12) into the experimental and control groups. The WBV group…

Textile materials and evaluationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations ResearchMechanics and Biomechanics Studies

Comfort properties of non-conventional light weight worsted suiting fabrics

B.K. Behera、Rajesh Mishra2007-03-01OpenAlex

Mechanical and thermal comfort aspects of fabrics produced from some non-conventional blends and light weight constructions have been examined. Single yarn woven worsted suiting fabrics show better physical as well as physiological comfort-related properties. Among various natural fibre based worsted suiting fabrics,…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Dissolution and Doping of Polyaniline Emeraldine Base in Imidazolium Ionic Liquids Investigated by Spectroscopic Techniques

Fábio Rodrigues、Gustavo M. do Nascimento、Paulo Sérgio da Silva Santos2007-03-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Polyaniline is a model molecular system in the study of conductive polymers. Ionic liquids, on the other hand, are becoming more and more a very convenient alternative for conventional organic solvents. The dissolution of polyaniline‐emeraldine base (PANI‐EB) in imidazolium ILs leads to its doping, as indicat…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Visualizing Vitreous Using Quantum Dots as Imaging Agents

Satoru Yamamoto、Noriyoshi Manabe、Kouki Fujioka 等 5 位作者2007-03-01IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience

Vitreous is transparent tissue located between the lens and the retina of the eye, thus, difficult to look at by even ophthalmological microscope. But vitreous is connected with some sight-threatening eye diseases, for example, retinal detachment, macular hole, epi-retinal membrane, and so forth. Quantum dots (QDs) ha…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesRetinal and Macular SurgeryRetinal and Optic Conditions

Characterization of PZT Ferroelectric Thin Films by RF-magnetron Sputtering

Zhenxing Bi、Zhisheng Zhang、Panfeng Fan2007-03-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

By using Radio Frequency (RF)magnetron sputtering method, Pb(Zr 0.5 Ti 0.5 )O 3 (PZT)thin films were deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si substrates. Pt/Ti bottom electrode was fabricated on SiO 2 /Si substrates by magnetron dual-facing-target sputtering system. Phase and crystalline structure analyses of the PZT films were p…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Dependence of long‐lived defect creation on excitation density in MgO single crystals

A. Lushchik、T. Kärner、Cheslav Lushchik 等 7 位作者2007-03-01Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract The processes of the creation, stabilization and annealing of anion Frenkel defects have been investigated in MgO and MgO:Be single crystals irradiated by α particles, uranium swift ions or fast neutrons at 300 K and also additionally irradiated by 5 keV electrons at 6 K. Neutral oxygen interstitials undergo…

Fusion materials and technologiesIon-surface interactions and analysisNuclear materials and radiation effects