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Size Matters: In labs now and clinics soon, nanotech is a hot ticket

Leslie Mertz2014-03-01IEEE Pulse

Why are nanomaterials such a hot ticket? It's all about size. Thanks to their small dimensions (at least one dimension fewer than about 100 nm) and, therefore, high ratio of surface area to volume, nanoparticles have some very unusual and interesting chemical and physical properties. Ranging from melting point and ele…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Effect of Y2O3 on Phase Transformation and Dielectric Properties of Alumina Ceramics

Fen Ling Qian、Zhi Xie、Zhi He 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Key engineering materials

Alumina ceramics can be widely used in electro vacuum area and microwave communication industry due to its excellent dielectric properties. However, the effects of the Y2O3addition on dielectric properties of alumina ceramics were rarely investigated. In this paper, alumina ceramics was prepared using Y2O3as additive,…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Non-Covalent Functionalization of Graphene and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Composites for Transparent Conductive Films

Chun Zhao、Xing Li、Jun Hui Xiang 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Key engineering materials

In this paper, dry ice is converted into few-layer graphene, which can be dispersed stably in N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) by adding pyrene-1-boronic as a stabilizer that non-covalently functionalizes the surface of graphene to obtain homogeneous colloidal suspensions. Moreover, we make use of vacuum filtration transf…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Turn-assisted deep cold rolling - a cost effective mechanical surface treatment technique for surface hardness enhancement

P. Prabhu、Satyabodh Kulakarni、S S Sharma2014-03-01OpenAlex

In the present study, an optimization strategy based on desirability function approach together with response surface methodology has been used to optimize turn-aided deep cold rolling process of AISI 4140 steel. A regression model is developed to predict surface hardness. In the development of predictive model, rolli…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Remote Characterization Technology for Decommissioning

Simon Watson、Peter Green、Barry Lennox 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)

The University of Manchester is one of the leading academic nuclear research centres in the UK. An import part of the engineering research at Manchester is being conducted to support the decommissioning plan for the Sellafield nuclear site in Cumbria. The primary focus of this research is the remote characterization o…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Finding and Removing Inclusions in Magnesium Alloys

Abdallah Elsayed、Sophie Lun Sin、C. Ravindran2014-03-01AM&P Technical Articles

Abstract Understanding both the origin and procedures for removing inclusions in magnesium alloys results in castings with enhanced mechanical and corrosion properties. This article provides an overview of typical inclusions found in magnesium and its alloys, various techniques used to determine inclusion content, and…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

EFFECT OF TIN CONTENT AND ECAP PASSES ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Cu/Sn ALLOYS AS BEARING MATERIALS

作者信息未提供2014-03-01Port-Said Engineering Research Journal

Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is a materials processing method that allows very high strains to be imposed, leading to extreme work hardening and microstructure refinement. Cast Cu-2, 5 and 10 wt% Sn alloys in the form of 25mm diameter and 300mm long rods are ECAPed through 12 mm diameter, 120o inner angle, an…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMaterial Properties and Applications

Evaluation of The Effect of Antimicrobial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Calotropis Procera in Extended Spectrum Beta- Lactamase Producing E. Coli

Fereshteh Javadian、Shahla Sahraei、Arezoo Azizi2014-03-01International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research

Infectious diseases are responsible for thousands of worldwide early death .Many commercial antibiotics have been used to control human's infectious diseases all over the world. Calotropis procera Linn a wild growing plant of Asclepiadaecae family is known to possess multifarious medicinal properties. Total 80 non rep…

Essential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsMorinda citrifolia extract uses

Crystal structure and thermal stability of A μ1,1-(OMe)-bridged dimeric Schiff base iron(III) complex

Shao‐Song Qian、X. Wang、Zhong You 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Journal of Structural Chemistry

A new μ1,1-OMe-bridged dimeric iron(III) complex, [Fe2L2(μ1,1-OMe)2(NCS)2], where L is the deprotonated form of 2-[(2-ethylaminoethylimino)methyl]-5-methoxyphenol, has been prepared and structural characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The complex crystallizes in th…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Zero phase delay in metamaterials

Ji Zhou、Ke Bi、Guoyan Dong2014-03-01Zhongguo kexue. Wulixue Lixue Tianwenxue

Metamaterials with zero phase delay can guide light over hundreds of wavelengths without introducing phase variations so as to reduce the unwanted effects of frequency dispersion, which has been widely studied by researchers in the world. Based on the research works of our group, in this paper we summarize and review…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced Photonic Communication Systems

Influence of Adding SiC on Microstructure and Electrical Properties of ZnO-based Nanocomposite Varistor

M. Azadmand、Kaveh Arzani、Ali Nemati 等 5 位作者2014-03-01International journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology

In this research the influence of adding SiC on microstructure and electrical properties of ZnO-based Nanocomposite varistors were investigated. SiC was added with amounts of 10-0 mass% to ZnO-based varistor composition. It is found that SiC allows reaching to high threshold voltage with formation of fine-grained ZnO.…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

THE STUDY OF ADSORPTION ON Cr(VI) IN NATURAL CLAY SURFACE MODIFIED WITH SURFACTANT CTAB (Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide)

Maksum Maksum、Susi Nurul Khalifah、Anton Prasetyo2014-03-01ALCHEMY Journal of Chemistry

Clay is a mineral particles composed of silica-alumina base frame, has a layered structure and a hollowed space causing surface becomes very widespread and effective as an adsorbent. Adsorbent of clay is very effective to adsorb cation for having negatively charged surfaces, but its ability to adsorb anion is very low…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactionsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Primary tumour of the round ligament of the liver: a case presentation.

Solarana Ortíz Ja、Placencia Gilart Je、Rodríguez Diéguez M 等 7 位作者2014-03-01PubMed

A 40-year-old Caucasian female patient presented to the outpatient General Surgery ward in "V. I. Lenin" Teaching Hospital complaining of a recurrent mesogastric pain that had lasted for 3 months. Physical examination showed a palpable mass confined to that area. She was then admitted with diagnosis of an abdominal tu…

Endometriosis Research and TreatmentMagnetic Properties of AlloysOmental and Epiploic Conditions

Transmission through array of subwavelength metallic slits curved with a single step or multi-step

Yingqi Wang、Yanhua Wang、Xianhua Zheng 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Chinese Physics B

The transmission of normally incident plane wave through an array of subwavelength metallic slits curved with a single step or mutli-step has been explored theoretically. The transmission spectrum is simulated by using the finite-difference time-domain method. The influences of surface plasmon polaritons make the end…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

A modeling comparison studies for thermo-mechanical and other Properties of RHDPE and RLDPE Wastes

Falak O. Abas、Raghad U. Abass、Mohammed O. Abass2014-03-01Engineering and Technology Journal

A recycled waste plastic (recycled high density poly ethylene RHDPE and recycled low density poly ethylene RLDPE) are exposed to environmental conditions during the usage for many years ago. Also the chemical contaminants in the internal composition had effects on the thermo-mechanical and other properties for these w…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and propertiesTransport Systems and Technology

Power quality improvement in induction furnace through harmonic current compensation

P. Thirumoorthi、N. Shanmugam、N. Yadaiah2014-03-01OpenAlex

Harmonic current is one of the major power quality problems due to non linear loads. In this paper the harmonic current in induction furnace load is compensated using active power filter. The inverters and rectifier switching creates harmonics in input side. It is then compensated by using active power filter with p-q…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Microstructures and Highly Accelerated Lifetime Test of X5R Type BaTiO3-Based Ni-MLCC with Ultra-Thin Active Layers

Hui Gong、Xiao Hui Wang、Shao Peng Zhang 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Key engineering materials

Microstructure control in thin-layer multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) is one of the challenges for increasing capacitive volumetric efficiency and high voltage dielectric properties. In this paper, the X5R-MLCCs with ultra-thin dielectric layers (~1.2 μm) owning uniform grain size distribution were prepared by we…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Transmissive ruled diffraction gratings for the UV, visible, and IR regions

M. Yu. Znamenskiĭ、Ya. K. Lukashevich、A. F. Skochilov 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Journal of Optical Technology

This paper discusses transmissive ruled diffraction gratings. Recommendations are given concerning the choice of their design and parameters that provide high diffraction efficiency in the specified spectral region, in particular for determining the optimum line frequencies. Examples are given of diffraction gratings…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Influence of Reaction Time on Properties of BaTiO3 Coated Ni Nanoparticles by a Novel Sol-Precipitation Method

Ya Nan Hao、Xiao Hui Wang、Long Tu Li2014-03-01Key engineering materials

Uniform BaTiO3 polycrystalline coating layer on Ni nanoparticles is achieved by a novel sol-precipitation method. The Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR) of the coated samples inhibit that there is typical Ba-O and Ti-O bond for crystalline BaTiO3.The influence of reaction time on the properties of the coated s…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Diamond-Like Carbon Films Formed by Pulsed Supersonic Plasma Flow Deposition

Yuri V. Nastaushev、Т. А. Гаврилова、Evgenij Vladimirovich Fedosenko 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

A new technique for the formation of diamond-like carbon thin films with high growth rate on silicon wafers and glass surfaces was investigated. A pulsed plasma source based on disk magnetohydrodynamic accelerator was used; methane was a precursor. Scanning electron and atomic-force microscopy, X-ray photoemission spe…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis