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Effect of molecular structure of sulphonated polyimide membranes on water sorption

Yongli Li、Quang Trong Nguyen、Camille Lixon Buquet 等 4 位作者2014-03-01IET Nanobiotechnology

Water sorption in sulphonated polyimides with or without ionic block structure was analysed with Feng's new dual mode model. The effect of their molecular structure that determines the chain organisation in the solid materials was analysed by using the model parameters. The model parameters Cp and A' correspond to the…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsMembrane Separation and Gas TransportSynthesis and properties of polymers

A New Occurrence of Thorianite from Syenitic Pegmatite near Bhaluchuan, Odisha

Yamuna Singh、Sanjay Bagora、R. Viswanathan 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Journal of the Geological Society of India

Abstract We report a new occurrence of thorianite from syenitic pegmatite near Bhaluchuan, Sambalpur district, Odisha. The thorianite is brown to deep-brown with round grains of 2 to 10 mm size. The chemical analysis of the investigated thorianite reveals 64.8% ThO2, 25% U3O8, 3.81% PbO and 1.7% Fe2O3. Calculated stru…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effects

Thermo-stimulated luminescence of gamma-irradiated polytetrafluoroethylene

V.G. Nikol'skii、S. R. Allayarov、David A. Dixon2014-03-01High Energy Chemistry

The thermo-stimulated luminescence of γ-irradiated commercial polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) was explored. There are up to four intense maxima in the luminescence curves of different formulations of PTFE. The position and number of maxima remain constant at doses up to 30 kGy. The differences of the glow curves in the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsIon-surface interactions and analysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

A Brief Introduction to the Development of Biogenic Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles

Samiran Mondal、Saswati Basu、Naznin Ara Begum 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Journal of nano research

Though there are a numerous methods for chemical synthesis, biogenic synthesis of nanoparticles offers an attractive alternative to chemical synthesis methods. Therefore scientists are continuously engaged in searching hazard free, environment friendly methods of synthesis of nanoparticles with tailor-made structural…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Synthesis of Coloured Dental Zirconia Ceramics and their Mechanical Behaviors

Jing Li、Shi Ming Liu、Yuan Hua Lin2014-03-01Key engineering materials

The effects of Pr6O11and Er2O3dopants on microstructure and mechanical properties of zirconia ceramics were investigated. The phase composition and microstructure analysis indicate that samples are all tetragonal phase and grain size is about 50-100 nm. The relative density of zirconia ceramics was above 99.1%, linear…

Dental materials and restorationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisDental Implant Techniques and Outcomes

Properties and Processing of Porous Si3N4 Ceramics

Xiao Tong Zhao、Hai Long Wang、Wei Shang 等 9 位作者2014-03-01Key engineering materials

Porous silicon nitride (Si3N4) ceramics green were prepared by sol-gel and freeze drying processing. Al2O3and MgO were selected as sintering additives. Porous Si3N4ceramics were sintered at 1200~1300 °C. The porosity of porous Si3N4ceramics reached 60~80%, the pore size of porous Si3N4ceramics dried by freeze drying i…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Local anisotropy induced by an external indenter in a magnetic film

A. B. Borisov、E. S. Demina2014-03-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

The magnetic characteristics of a film under the effect of an external indenter have been studied. It has been shown that magnetoelastic interactions induce additional magnetic anisotropy, which can be either positive or negative, depending on the values of the magnetoelastic constants. The effect of the geometrical p…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Application of Pulse Electromagnetic Field for Metal Coatings Manufacturing

Viktor Mironov、Matthias Kolbe、Vjačeslavs Lapkovskis 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Key engineering materials

In current article, applications of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) for processing of powder parts obtaining bronze coating on a steel rod are presented. Experiments were carried out in Laboratory of Metal Forming Technology (University of Applied Sciences of Zwickau, Germany) and in Laboratory of Powder Material…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Field‐Effect Transistors: Monolayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride Films with Large Domain Size and Clean Interface for Enhancing the Mobility of Graphene‐Based Field‐Effect Transistors (Adv. Mater. 10/2014)

Lifeng Wang、Bin Wu、Jisi Chen 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Advanced Materials

Y. Q. Liu, P. A. Hu and co-workers reveal on page 1559 a strategy for enhancing the performance of graphenebased devices by using an hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) monolayer grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) as a dielectric layer. The strategy allows for effective size control of single-crystal monolayer h-BN d…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Organic polymer p-n heterostructures for optoelectronics

B. M. Rumyantsev、V. I. Berendyaev、D. V. Pebalk2014-03-01Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The photovoltaic effect due to the photogeneration of charge carriers at the interface in organic polymeric p-n-heterostructures based on the developed composites with hole (doped polyimides, conjugated polymers) and electron (doped polyetherimides and carbazolyl-containing polymers) conduction was observed and studie…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

A monolithic spectrograph with a transmissive holographic diffraction grating

Eduard Muslimov2014-03-01Journal of Optical Technology

This paper proposes an optical layout for a monolithic spectrograph with a transmissive holographic diffraction grating. All the elements of such a layout are located on the surface of a single block of transparent material. Such an approach allows the design of the device to be simple and reliable and makes it possib…

Photonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Transient Analysis of Depressurized Loss-of-Forced-Circulation Accident Without Scram in High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor

Hiroyuki Satō、Xing L. Yan、Yukio Tachibana 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Nuclear Technology

The transient response of the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) to depressurized loss of forced circulation combined with failure of all reactor trip systems, a beyond-design-basis accident, is analyzed for an extended period of time during which no active core cooling is resumed. The characteristic behavior…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Characterization of the Flammability and Thermal Decomposition Properties of Aircraft Skin Composite Materials and Combustible Surrogates

Christopher L. Mealy、Haavard R. Boehmer、Joseph L. Scheffey 等 4 位作者2014-03-01OpenAlex

Currently, the aircraft industry is shifting toward the use of new aircraft skin materials. In place of aluminum, aircraft are now being constructed from composite materials, which typically include combustible components. The objective of this test series was to quantify the small-scale burn characteristics of two ne…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesCombustion and Detonation Processes

Esco Technologies Inc, USA

作者信息未提供2014-03-01Filtration Industry Analyst

Transport properties of Ce1−xLaxB6 and Ce1−yYyB6 were measured. Resistivities above 4 K show the Kondo like behaviour with the similar scaled form. In the ordered region the resistivities change from T4 to T2 with decreasing temperature. The latter seems to be due to incoherent Kondo scattering around impurities and t…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Effect of reduced pulp xylan content on wet end chemistry and paper properties — a pilot scale study

Katja Lyytikäinen、Esa Saukkonen、Markku Väisänen 等 5 位作者2014-03-01TAPPI Journal

In this scale-up study, we examined the effects of using varying amounts of fibers with reduced xylan content in paper. Bleached birch kraft pulp was partially or fully replaced by alkali-extracted pulp, and the effects of this replacement on the wet end chemistry of the paper machine and the resulting paper propertie…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesMaterial Properties and Processing

The influence of concrete joints on the structural behavior

A. A. Koyankin、V. I. Beletskaya、A. I. Guzhevskaya2014-03-01Vestnik MGSU

The buildings made of monolithic reinforced concrete currently enjoy great popularity. Along with a great number of advantages of monolithic building, which are repeatedly listed in the works of many authors, there are many unexplored issues which require detailed consideration. The technological concrete joints are a…

Innovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsStructural mechanics and materialsAdvanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations

Reinforcement of Natural Rubber Latex Film by Starch Nanocrystal

Yang Gao、Sen ZHAO、Shuang Liao 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Starch nanocrystals obtained from acid hydrolysis, and the starch/natural rubber latex film was prepared by blending the starch nanocrystals with natural rubber latex. The latex properties such as viscosity and mechanical stability, water and toluene uptake, crosslinking density and mechanical properties of the latex…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Mossbauer Spectroscopy and Magnetoelectric Effect Studies of Multiferroic Ceramics Based on BiFeO3

E. Jartych、T. Pikula、Karol Kowal 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Key engineering materials

In this work the results of investigations for (BiFeO3)x(BaTiO3)1-xand Bi1-xNdxFeO3solid solutions are described. Samples were prepared by the conventional solid-state sintering method. X-ray diffraction,57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetoelectric effect measurements were applied as complementary methods to dete…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

Recent developments in reflectarrays: Multi-reconfiguration, solar cells, and graphene

Julien Perruisseau‐Carrier2014-03-01OpenAlex

This invited presentation will review our recent research activities related to reflectarray antennas [1-9]. First, beamscanning reflectarrays with additional reconfiguration capabilities in polarization or frequency will be discussed, as well as arrays operating over multiple polarizations or frequencies. Second, ini…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Spider silk protein structure analysis by FTIR and STXM spectromicroscopy techniques

J. Normandeau、Chris van Kessel、David N. Nicholson 等 10 位作者2014-03-01Journal of Student Science and Technology

Spider silk displays incredible strength and elas¬ticity for its size and weight.[1] These properties have sparked interest in determining the protein structures of the silk fibers allowing for the pro¬duction of synthetic silks.[2] This study compares the mid-infrared (Mid IR) spectra of silk from five different spid…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsPhytochemical compounds biological activitiesSilkworms and Sericulture Research