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Investigating the performance of transformer using insulating fluids

R. Rajesh Kanna、M. Ravindran2014-03-01OpenAlex

Transformer life management is an essential part of a modern power operation system. The popularity of mineral transformer oil is due to availability and low cost, also an excellent dielectric and cooling medium. The exploitation of petroleum oil is running out of demand and in the near future, oil scarcity exists. To…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Quality and HarmonicsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Trajectory Planning for Spray Painting Robot of Free-Form Surfaces

Yang Tang、Wei Guo Yang、Wei Chen2014-03-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Trajectory optimization of spray painting robot for surfaces is studied. Because the current paint deposition rate function is too complicated, the paint deposition rate function on a plane according to the experiment data is provided. The paint thickness function for free-form surfaces is also given. A multi-objectiv…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Structural chemistry of organo-siloxanes: Composition and structure of Si n (O,C) m (n = 2–21) clusters with Si-O-Si bridging bonds

V. Ya. Shevchenko、Vladislav A. Blatov、G. D. Ilyushin2014-03-01Glass Physics and Chemistry

Geometrical and topological analysis of 884 crystalline structures of organosiloxanes is carried out (TOPOS software package, Cambridge structural database CSD). Fifty-eight topological types of Si n (O,C) m cluster-polymers with Si-O-Si bridging bonds were established for the first time. The largest number of crystal…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Effect of laboratory and ionospheric plasma on the polymeric materials of spacecraft

V. N. Chernik2014-03-01Journal of Surface Investigation X-ray Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques

A study of the erosion of a number of polymeric and carbon materials used to construct elements of the outer surface of spacecraft upon exposure to oxygen plasma streams with ion energies of 20–30 eV is conducted. It is shown that the relative erosion coefficients (normalized with respect to polyimide) of the studied…

Silicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Pomegranate peels as a precursor for activated carbon by phosphoric acid and steam activation: Carbonization temperature and time effects

Manel Zarroug、Souad Souissi-Najar、Abdelmottaleb Ouederni2014-03-01OpenAlex

Activated carbon has been prepared from pomegranate peels using phosphoric acid and steam as activating agents. The influence of activation temperature and time on the yield, the pore structure and the adsorption capacities of the prepared activated carbon was investigated The samples were characterized using N2adsorp…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalClay minerals and soil interactionsPomegranate: compositions and health benefits

Peculiarities of absorption and luminescence spectra of nitrogen-vacancy color centers in diamond crystals

A. K. Vershovskiĭ、A. K. Dmitriev2014-03-01Optics and Spectroscopy

We have studied photoluminescence spectra of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers upon their pumping by short-wavelength visible and near-UV radiation. We have shown that NV 0 centers, as distinct from NV − centers have an absorption line in the UV range. Inversion of the zero-phonon line of NV − centers has been shown and i…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Nonequilibrium states and anomalies of Young’s modulus in rare-earth cobaltites RBaCo4O7 (R = Dy-Er, Y, Lu) caused by short-range magnetic order

З. А. Казей、V. V. Snegirev、Л. П. Козеева 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Physics of the Solid State

The elastic properties of rare-earth cobaltites R BaCo 4 O 7 ( R = Dy, Ho, Er, Y, Lu) have been investigated experimentally. It has been found that the temperature dependences of the Young’s modulus exhibit significant hysteresis and irreversible effects over a wide range (80–280 K) between the structural and magnetic…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

First-principles study of rectifying and switching behavior for different contact positions between sulfur-terminated armchair graphene nanoribbons junctions

K.M. Liew、Ming Qiu、Chris Yuan2014-03-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Transport properties of armchair graphene nanoribbon junctions with different widths are investigated on the zigzag edges terminated with sulfur atoms. The first-principles calculations based on the non-equilibrium Green's functions together with the density-functional theory show that their characteristics display ob…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Deuterium accumulation in tungsten under low-energy high-flux plasma exposure

Petr Grigorev、V.I. Dubinko、D. Terentyev 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Journal of Surface Investigation X-ray Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques

The accumulation of deuterium implanted in tungsten is simulated within the framework of kinetic diffusion theory. The influence of the tungsten microstructure (dislocation density and impurity concentration) on the process of deuterium capture and accumulation is considered. It is established that, under the chosen i…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

On the energy spectra of secondary ions emitted from silicon and graphite single crystals

В.В. Хвостов、I. K. Khrustachev、K. F. Minnebaev 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

Secondary ion emission from silicon and graphite single crystals bombarded by argon ions with energies E 0 varied from 1 to 10 keV at various angles of incidence α has been studied. The evolution of the energy spectra of C+ and Si+ secondary ions has been traced in which the positions of maxima (E max) shift toward hi…

Graphene research and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Effect of lubricating oils on friction of steel over ceramics + monocrystal carbon composite coating

I.A. Buyаnovsky、A. N. Bol’shakov、Vladimir Levchenko 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Journal of Friction and Wear

The effect of mineral and synthetic lubricating oils on the antifriction behavior of specially synthesized ceramics + monocrystal carbon (m-carbon) nanocomposite coatings has been revealed. It was previously found that the use of m-carbon coatings ensured the formation of highly ordered boundary film, which had a high…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchTribology and Wear Analysis

Structural, Electrical and Dielectric Properties of DC Reactive Magnetron Sputtered ZrO2 Films for Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Devices

Paturu Kondaiah、S. Uthanna2014-03-01Materials science forum

Thin films of zirconium oxide (ZrO2) were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering of metallic target of zirconium on to quartz and p-Si (100) substrates at various oxygen partial pressures in the range 2x10-2 - 6x10-2 Pa. The crystallinity, surface morphology and optical absorption of the films were influenced by the oxy…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Dynamics of a conducting polymer jet in an electric field

A. V. Subbotin、В. Г. Куличихин2014-03-01Polymer Science Series A

The dynamics of a non-Newtonian liquid jet emanating from the Taylor cone during electrospinning of a polymer solution has been studied. The viscoelastic properties of the solution are described in terms of the finitely extensible nonlinear elastic FENE-P model. The shape of the jet has been determined, and the curren…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Cascaded and cross-cascaded χ(3) nonlinear optical effects in a new SRS-active YAlO3 crystal

А. А. Каминский2014-03-01Doklady Physics

Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) is discovered under picosecond laser excitation in a YAlO 3 orthorhombic crystal, and its cascaded and cross-cascaded χ (3) nonlinear optical interactions are studied. Investigations revealed three SRS-active phonon modes of the crystal and identified all its recorded Stokes and anti-…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

Theoretical study of isomerism of acetylene compounds with aluminum clusters doped with 3d transition metals

О. П. Чаркин2014-03-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Structural characteristics, vibrational frequencies, and energies of ten isomers of acetylene compounds with the centered aluminum cluster Al 13 and its analogues Al 12 M doped with 3 d transition metal atoms (M = Ti-Ni) in the states of different multiplicity have been calculated by the density functional theory meth…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

THz wave interaction with planar structures consisting of multilayer graphene sheets and bianisotropic slabs

Si-Yi Wang、Wen‐Yan Yin、Liang Zhou 等 6 位作者2014-03-01OpenAlex

An improved spectral-domain exponential matrix technique is proposed for investigating on the interaction of a THz wave with planar structures consisting of multilayer graphene sheets and bianisotropic slabs. Hybrid effects of different parameters, such as THz wave incident direction, its frequency and polarization, c…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchTerahertz technology and applications

Energy efficient active cooling of integrated circuits using autonomous Peltier/Seebeck mode switching of a thermoelectric module

Swarrnna Karthik Parthasarathy、Khondker Zakir Ahmed、Borislav Alexandrov 等 5 位作者2014-03-01OpenAlex

Thermoelectric (TE) devices have shown promise for on-demand cooling of ICs. However, the additional energy required for cooling remains a challenge for the successful deployment of these devices. This paper presents a closed loop control system that dynamically switches a TE module between Peltier and Seebeck modes d…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materials

Calculation of eddy current losses using the electrodynamic similarity laws

Dariusz Koteras2014-03-01Archives of Electrical Engineering

Abstract The results of the eddy currents losses calculations with using electrodynamics scaling were presented in this paper. Scaling rules were used for obtain the values of the eddy currents losses. For the calculations Finite Element Method was used. Numerical calculations were verified by measurements and a good…

Welding Techniques and Residual StressesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Fast three-mirror objectives having no intermediate image with convex second and concave third mirrors

G. I. Tsukanova、K. D. Butylkina2014-03-01Journal of Optical Technology

This paper discusses the dimensional and aberrational design of three-mirror objectives having no intermediate image with a convex second mirror and a concave third mirror. The systems have been investigated, and an example of the design of one of the objectives is presented.

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Electrical and elastic properties of an array of carbon nanotubes after irradiation by high-energy electrons

V. V. Anikeev、B. V. Koval’chuk、V.M. Lazorenko 等 9 位作者2014-03-01Inorganic Materials Applied Research

The effect of the irradiation of arrays of annealed and unannealed multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by electrons with an energy of 21 MeV and a dose of 2.2 × 10 17 el/cm 2 on their electrical conductivity, thermal electromotive force, and elasticity coefficient is studied. It is established that the irradiation of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesIon-surface interactions and analysisNanotechnology research and applications