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Locating Pd in Transformers through Detailed Model and Neural Networks

Hamed Nafisi、Abedi Mehrdad、Gevork B. Gharehpetian2014-03-01Journal of Electrical Engineering

Abstract In a power transformer as one of the major component in electric power networks, partial discharge (PD) is a major source of insulation failure. Therefore the accurate and high speed techniques for locating of PD sources are required regarding to repair and maintenance. In this paper an attempt has been made…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

A New Microwave Ceramic – Polymer Composite with 0-3 Connectivity

D. Czekaj、Joanna Micior、A. Lisińska-Czekaj2014-03-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

Abstract Goal of the present research was to fabricate and study two-phase BiNbO4//PVDF composites with 0-3 connectivity. Such composite consists of there-dimensionally connected polymer matrix loaded with dielectric ceramic particles. In the present case BiNbO4 powder acted as an active phase (dispersed phase) wherea…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Image conversion in uncooled mosaic microbolometer detectors for the IR and terahertz regions with a format up to 3072 × 576 or more

M. A. Dem’yanenko、D. G. Esaev、А. Г. Клименко 等 7 位作者2014-03-01Journal of Optical Technology

This paper discusses the process-design principles for creating hyperlarge-format mosaic photodetectors (MPDs), based on the butt-joining process of silicon chips with uncooled small-format microbolometer detector arrays (MBDAs). The basic unit is investigated and optimized for the process operations of laser scribing…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Intracellular Drug Delivery: Smart Nanovehicles Based on pH‐Triggered Disassembly of Supramolecular Peptide‐Amphiphiles for Efficient Intracellular Drug Delivery (Small 6/2014)

Xianghui Xu、Yunkun Li、Haiping Li 等 7 位作者2014-03-01Small

A supramolecular peptide-amphiphile system (SPAS) based on peptide dendrimers and linear peptides is reported on page 1133 by Z. Gu and co-workers. As shown in the Taiji Diagram, the SPAS have a well-defined nanostructure at pH 7.4, but the whole SPAS system disassembles at pH 6.2. This pH-dependent process is attribu…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Influence of rare-earth ions on the dielectric response in stillwellite glasses

G. A. Komandin、V. I. Torgashev、В. Н. Сигаев 等 7 位作者2014-03-01Physics of the Solid State

Experimental spectra of the dielectric response function of glasses with the composition Ln BGeO 5 ( Ln = La, Pr, Tb, Er, Sm) in the terahertz and infrared ranges are compared. Absorption bands are identified, and their contributions to permittivity are established. The contours of the boson peak and the dependence of…

Glass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservationMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Modeling and performance analysis of silicon based p-i-n solar cells

Farhan Shadman Chowdhury、Hasib Mazumder、Moyenul Ahsan2014-03-01OpenAlex

This paper concentrates on the modeling of a Silicon based p-i-n solar cell and analyze the performance of it at different doping concentrations, light intensity and temperature. In this paper a virtual structure of Silicon based p-i-n solar cell was modeled and then a major analysis was done to increase the efficienc…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Alteration of the formate dehydrogenase isoelectric point by rational design

А. В. Алексеева、Artem Petrov、V. V. Fedorchuk 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin

In order to extend the pH stability optimum for NAD + -dependent formate dehydrogenase (FDH, EC 1.2.1.2) from the bacterium Pseudomonas sp. 101 (PseFDH), four mutant enzymes with Lys112Pro, Lys231Ala, Lys231Ser, and Lys317Asn substitutions were obtained by site-directed mutagenesis. The choice of the mutation sites an…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Structure and Function

Decellularization followed by PNGase F treatment efficiently removes immunogenic αGal epitopes and other N‐acetylglucosamine structures on the glycocalyx of porcine pulmonary heart valve matrices

Katja Findeisen、Robert Ramm、Andres Hilfiker2014-03-01Xenotransplantation

Background Xenotransplantation leads to hyperacute or acute graft reaction due to interaction of preformed human antibodies, mainly αGal‐antibodies, with carbohydrate structures present on non‐human tissue. By removing these carbohydrate structures from porcine decellularized pulmonary heart valves (PHV), grafts might…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineXenotransplantation and immune response

Supercritical fluid extraction of uranium and fission products in reprocessing of simulated spent nuclear fuel in weakly acidic solutions of Fe(III) nitrate in the presence of tributyl phosphate

Т. И. Трофимов、M. D. Samsonov、С. Е. Винокуров 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Radiochemistry

The kinetics of dissolution of ceramic UO 2 in aqueous solutions of Fe(III) nitrate in the presence of TBP in supercritical CO 2 was studied. Quantitative recovery of U into solutions of Fe nitrate in combination with its extraction from the solution into the fluid occurs under these conditions within ∼2 h, which is b…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingExtraction and Separation ProcessesNuclear Materials and Properties

Value-addition of methane via selective catalytic oxidation

Gourishankar Karoshi、Praveen Kolar、Sanjay B. Shah 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Biofuels

Selective oxidation of methane into fuels and chemicals has attracted significant attention from researchers worldwide. However, because of its high stability, methane conversion involves multistep reactions. Hence, several catalytic approaches including homogeneous, heterogeneous biological and photocatalytic methods…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Effects of magnetic nanoparticle films on the electrical characteristics of dc superconducting quantum interference devices

Takayuki Okumura、Hiroshi Ito、S. Yano 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We evaluated the effects of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticle (NP) films on the electrical characteristics of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) at 4.2 K to enhance the performance of superconducting circuits. The NP films were formed directly on the SQUIDs. For SQUIDs with 5-nm-NP films, the SQUID induct…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsIron-based superconductors research

Comparison of the Properties of Nickel Coatings Reinforced with Dispersion SiC Particles of Micrometric, Submicrometric and Nanometric Size Deposited on the 5xxx Series Aluminium Alloy

A. Najder、M. Nowak、Mariusz Bigaj 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

Abstract In this study, Ni-SiC composite coatings were electroplated on the 5xxx series aluminium alloy substrate. The effect of the quantity (25g/l i 50g/l) and the size (3μm, 0,41μm and 50nm) of SiC particles introduced into the bath as a dispersed phase on properties of the coatings was tested. The influence of the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Characterization of Impact Abrasive Wear Produced by Different Rocks

Marcela Petrica、Thomas Peinsitt、E. Badisch2014-03-01Key engineering materials

In industry, core components such as crushers, miner feeder devices and impact stone breakers are exposed to heavy wear which involves mechanisms such abrasive wear and / or impact abrasion. The purpose of this work is to identify complex wear mechanisms that occur in such conditions and to correlate them with the pro…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Reparation of chondral defects in rabbits by autologous and allogenous chondrocytes seeded on collagen/hyaluronan scaffold or suspended in fibrin glue

Slavomír Horňák、Denisa Harvanová、Valent Ledecký 等 10 位作者2014-03-01Acta veterinaria

Abstract The topic of the study was to verify in vivo survival of in vitro cultured autologous and allogenous chondrocytes suspended in a fibrin glue Beriplast® or seeded on Collagen type I-Hyaluronan (Col type I-HYA) scaffolds for the regeneration of articular cartilage defects in rabbits. The study was carried out o…

Osteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Effect of filler on kinetic characteristics of glass transition in polymer composite materials

М. А. Хасков2014-03-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Dynamic mechanical spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry were used to study the effect of various fillers (carbon fiber, glass fiber, and aramid fiber) on the kinetic characteristics of glass transition in polymer composite materials based on epoxy resin. It is shown that the composite based on carbon fib…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Alkaline Activation of Aluminum and Iron Rich Precursors

Kelly Cristiane Gomes、Sandro Marden Torres、Zaqueu Ernesto da Silva 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Key engineering materials

The alkaline activation of aluminosilicates materials has been motivated by their enhanced thermomechanical properties. Despite the majority of studies comprise the evaluation industrial byproduct of precursors (fly ash and slag), metakaolin (Al2O3.2SiO2) is acknowledged to have structure and chemical composition char…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Transformerless distribution voltage restorer using diode-clamped three-level converter

Wuthikrai Chankhamrian、Krischonme Bhumkittipich、Nathabhat Phankong2014-03-01OpenAlex

This paper presents development distribution voltage restorer (DVR) using three-level diode-clamped converter for creating voltage to compensate using power electronics switching device. Converter is controlled the injection voltage by using voltage regulations without transformer connected to the power system. Low-pa…

Microgrid Control and OptimizationPower Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Variation in the structural state of the α-phase in the Pd-In-H system during the β → α transformation

V. M. Avdyukhina、О. В. Акимова、И. С. Левин 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Moscow University Physics Bulletin

Increasing the concentration of indium atoms and hydrogen was found in the α-phase of the foil of a Pd-In alloy (with 5.3 and 5.0 at % In) after its electrolytic hydrogenation and 500-h relaxation. It is shown that the structural variations in the foil during the β → α transformation are nonmonotonic.

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHeat Transfer and Boiling StudiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

High-coercivity Nd-Fe-B Powders Obtained by High-Temperature Milling

W. Kaszuwara、B. Michalski、P. Orlowski2014-03-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

Abstract The possibility of employing high temperature milling (600°C) for the production of highly coercive Nd-Fe-B powders was examined. The materials were the Nd12Fe82B6, alloy which was subjected to mechanical milling and the powders of the constituent elements of this alloy which were processed by mechanical allo…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

The effect of sulfur on chemical looping combustion with iron oxides

Zili Zhang2014-03-01OpenAlex

Advancing climate change poses an increasing threat to humanity, together with the higher demand for energy around the world. New ‘cleaner’ technologies for the production of energy from solid fuels (coal or biomass) via thermo-chemically viable routes are required. Chemical looping combustion (CLC) is a process conce…

Chemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisOil, Gas, and Environmental Issues