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Modeling and performance analysis of silicon based p-i-n solar cells

Farhan Shadman Chowdhury、Hasib Mazumder、Moyenul Ahsan2014-03-01OpenAlex

This paper concentrates on the modeling of a Silicon based p-i-n solar cell and analyze the performance of it at different doping concentrations, light intensity and temperature. In this paper a virtual structure of Silicon based p-i-n solar cell was modeled and then a major analysis was done to increase the efficienc…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Alteration of the formate dehydrogenase isoelectric point by rational design

А. В. Алексеева、Artem Petrov、V. V. Fedorchuk 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin

In order to extend the pH stability optimum for NAD + -dependent formate dehydrogenase (FDH, EC 1.2.1.2) from the bacterium Pseudomonas sp. 101 (PseFDH), four mutant enzymes with Lys112Pro, Lys231Ala, Lys231Ser, and Lys317Asn substitutions were obtained by site-directed mutagenesis. The choice of the mutation sites an…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Structure and Function

Decellularization followed by PNGase F treatment efficiently removes immunogenic αGal epitopes and other N‐acetylglucosamine structures on the glycocalyx of porcine pulmonary heart valve matrices

Katja Findeisen、Robert Ramm、Andres Hilfiker2014-03-01Xenotransplantation

Background Xenotransplantation leads to hyperacute or acute graft reaction due to interaction of preformed human antibodies, mainly αGal‐antibodies, with carbohydrate structures present on non‐human tissue. By removing these carbohydrate structures from porcine decellularized pulmonary heart valves (PHV), grafts might…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineXenotransplantation and immune response

Supercritical fluid extraction of uranium and fission products in reprocessing of simulated spent nuclear fuel in weakly acidic solutions of Fe(III) nitrate in the presence of tributyl phosphate

Т. И. Трофимов、M. D. Samsonov、С. Е. Винокуров 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Radiochemistry

The kinetics of dissolution of ceramic UO 2 in aqueous solutions of Fe(III) nitrate in the presence of TBP in supercritical CO 2 was studied. Quantitative recovery of U into solutions of Fe nitrate in combination with its extraction from the solution into the fluid occurs under these conditions within ∼2 h, which is b…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingExtraction and Separation ProcessesNuclear Materials and Properties

Value-addition of methane via selective catalytic oxidation

Gourishankar Karoshi、Praveen Kolar、Sanjay B. Shah 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Biofuels

Selective oxidation of methane into fuels and chemicals has attracted significant attention from researchers worldwide. However, because of its high stability, methane conversion involves multistep reactions. Hence, several catalytic approaches including homogeneous, heterogeneous biological and photocatalytic methods…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Effects of magnetic nanoparticle films on the electrical characteristics of dc superconducting quantum interference devices

Takayuki Okumura、Hiroshi Ito、S. Yano 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We evaluated the effects of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticle (NP) films on the electrical characteristics of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) at 4.2 K to enhance the performance of superconducting circuits. The NP films were formed directly on the SQUIDs. For SQUIDs with 5-nm-NP films, the SQUID induct…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsIron-based superconductors research

Comparison of the Properties of Nickel Coatings Reinforced with Dispersion SiC Particles of Micrometric, Submicrometric and Nanometric Size Deposited on the 5xxx Series Aluminium Alloy

A. Najder、M. Nowak、Mariusz Bigaj 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

Abstract In this study, Ni-SiC composite coatings were electroplated on the 5xxx series aluminium alloy substrate. The effect of the quantity (25g/l i 50g/l) and the size (3μm, 0,41μm and 50nm) of SiC particles introduced into the bath as a dispersed phase on properties of the coatings was tested. The influence of the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Characterization of Impact Abrasive Wear Produced by Different Rocks

Marcela Petrica、Thomas Peinsitt、E. Badisch2014-03-01Key engineering materials

In industry, core components such as crushers, miner feeder devices and impact stone breakers are exposed to heavy wear which involves mechanisms such abrasive wear and / or impact abrasion. The purpose of this work is to identify complex wear mechanisms that occur in such conditions and to correlate them with the pro…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Reparation of chondral defects in rabbits by autologous and allogenous chondrocytes seeded on collagen/hyaluronan scaffold or suspended in fibrin glue

Slavomír Horňák、Denisa Harvanová、Valent Ledecký 等 10 位作者2014-03-01Acta veterinaria

Abstract The topic of the study was to verify in vivo survival of in vitro cultured autologous and allogenous chondrocytes suspended in a fibrin glue Beriplast® or seeded on Collagen type I-Hyaluronan (Col type I-HYA) scaffolds for the regeneration of articular cartilage defects in rabbits. The study was carried out o…

Osteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Effect of filler on kinetic characteristics of glass transition in polymer composite materials

М. А. Хасков2014-03-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Dynamic mechanical spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry were used to study the effect of various fillers (carbon fiber, glass fiber, and aramid fiber) on the kinetic characteristics of glass transition in polymer composite materials based on epoxy resin. It is shown that the composite based on carbon fib…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Alkaline Activation of Aluminum and Iron Rich Precursors

Kelly Cristiane Gomes、Sandro Marden Torres、Zaqueu Ernesto da Silva 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Key engineering materials

The alkaline activation of aluminosilicates materials has been motivated by their enhanced thermomechanical properties. Despite the majority of studies comprise the evaluation industrial byproduct of precursors (fly ash and slag), metakaolin (Al2O3.2SiO2) is acknowledged to have structure and chemical composition char…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Transformerless distribution voltage restorer using diode-clamped three-level converter

Wuthikrai Chankhamrian、Krischonme Bhumkittipich、Nathabhat Phankong2014-03-01OpenAlex

This paper presents development distribution voltage restorer (DVR) using three-level diode-clamped converter for creating voltage to compensate using power electronics switching device. Converter is controlled the injection voltage by using voltage regulations without transformer connected to the power system. Low-pa…

Microgrid Control and OptimizationPower Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Variation in the structural state of the α-phase in the Pd-In-H system during the β → α transformation

V. M. Avdyukhina、О. В. Акимова、И. С. Левин 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Moscow University Physics Bulletin

Increasing the concentration of indium atoms and hydrogen was found in the α-phase of the foil of a Pd-In alloy (with 5.3 and 5.0 at % In) after its electrolytic hydrogenation and 500-h relaxation. It is shown that the structural variations in the foil during the β → α transformation are nonmonotonic.

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHeat Transfer and Boiling StudiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

High-coercivity Nd-Fe-B Powders Obtained by High-Temperature Milling

W. Kaszuwara、B. Michalski、P. Orlowski2014-03-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

Abstract The possibility of employing high temperature milling (600°C) for the production of highly coercive Nd-Fe-B powders was examined. The materials were the Nd12Fe82B6, alloy which was subjected to mechanical milling and the powders of the constituent elements of this alloy which were processed by mechanical allo…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

The effect of sulfur on chemical looping combustion with iron oxides

Zili Zhang2014-03-01OpenAlex

Advancing climate change poses an increasing threat to humanity, together with the higher demand for energy around the world. New ‘cleaner’ technologies for the production of energy from solid fuels (coal or biomass) via thermo-chemically viable routes are required. Chemical looping combustion (CLC) is a process conce…

Chemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisOil, Gas, and Environmental Issues

Purification of Yard-Glass Shaped Boron Nitride Nanotubes

Xue Song Lin、Dian Qiang Chen、Bo Zhong 等 4 位作者2014-03-01OpenAlex

ABSTRACT: An efficient method for purification of Yard-Glass Shaped Boron Nitride NanoTubes (YG-BNNTs) fabricated via a Chemical Vapour Reaction (CVR) route has been developed. Impurities including carbon, Boron Nitride (BN), and Fe species in the pristine YG-BNNT sample are removed by a combined physical and chemical…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Calculation of Exchange Constants in Spinels Chromites Zn x Co 1− x Cr 2 O 4

R. Masrour、M. Hamedoun、A. Benyoussef 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Chinese Physics Letters

The exchange interactions of the nearest-neighbor exchange constant between tetrahedral and octahedral sublattices (J AB (x)), nearest-neighbor exchange constant inside tetrahedral sublattice ( J AA ( x )) and nearest-neighbor exchange constant inside octahedral sublattice ( J BB ( x )) in cobalt and zinc chromites ar…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

FEATURES OF FORMATION α-Al2O3 IN POLYCRYSTALLINE FIBERS CONTAINING 99% ALUMINA DOPED WITH Fe2O3, MgO, SiO2

Yu.A. Balinova、T.M. Scheglova、G. Yu. Lyulyukina 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Proceedings of VIAM

Рассмотрено влияние добавок Fe2O3, MgO, SiO2 на формирование α-Al2O3 в волокнах оксида алюминия, получаемых по золь-гель технологии. Показано влияние указанных оксидов на размер кристаллитов α-Al2O3, распределение их по размерам, на скорость роста зерен при увеличении температуры термообработки

Innovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsEngineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and Applications

An ONIOM study of the distribution of skeletal aluminum and Brønsted acidity in ZSM-48 zeolite

Rui Liu、Jie Zhang、Xiuliang Sun 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry

A density functional theory (DFT) study was performed on distribution of skeletal aluminum and Brønsted acid (B-acid) sites as well as the acid strength in ZSM-48 zeolite. The correlation between Si / Al molar ratio and the general acid strength was also investigated. The calculations were performed based on 51T and 9…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Enhancement of ruthenium-promoted Co/CNTs nanocatalyst performance using microemulsion technique

Ahmad Tavasoli、Somayeh Taghavi、Saber Tabyar 等 4 位作者2014-03-01International Journal of Industrial Chemistry

Ruthenium-promoted cobalt nanocatalysts that are supported by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are prepared using impregnation and microemulsion techniques. Ruthenium loadings were varied from 0 to 1 wt% while the amount of cobalt was fixed at 15 wt%. The nanocatalysts were extensively characterized by different methods and th…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions