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Preferential solvation of some sulfonamides in 1,4-dioxane + water co-solvent mixtures at 298.15 K according to the inverse Kirkwood-Buff integrals method

Daniel Ricardo Delgado、María de los Ángeles Peña、Fleming Martínez2014-03-01LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)

A partir de algunas propiedades termodinámicas clásicas, en este trabajo se calcularon en mezclas binarias 1,4-dioxano + agua, y mediante el método de las integrales inversas de Kirkwood-Buff, los parámetros de solvatación preferencial, esto es, las dif

Thermodynamic properties of mixturesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Helium-Implantation-Induced Damage in NHS Steel Investigated by Slow-Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy

Yuanfei Li、Tielong Shen、Xing Gao 等 22 位作者2014-03-01Chinese Physics Letters

Evolutions of defects and helium contained defects produced by atomic displacement and helium deposition with helium implantation at different temperatures in novel high silicon (NHS) steel are investigated by a slow positron beam. Differences of the defect information among samples implanted by helium to a fluence of…

Fusion materials and technologiesIon-surface interactions and analysisMuon and positron interactions and applications

Harmonic Winding Factors and MMF Analysis for Five-phase Fractional-slot Concentrated Winding PMSM

Huilin Kang、Libing Zhou、Jin Wang2014-03-01Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems

To enhance torque density by harmonic current injection, optimal slot/pole combinations for five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) with fractional-slot concentrated windings (FSCW) are chosen. The synchronous and the third harmonic winding factors are calculated for a series of slot/pole combinations. T…

Multilevel Inverters and ConvertersElectric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and Applications

Flow units: the“defects”of amorphous alloys

Weihua Wang2014-03-01Zhongguo kexue. Wulixue Lixue Tianwenxue

The properties and features of crystals are closely related to their defects. The latest studies show that there could exist “defect”, we term it as flow units, in amorphous matter with disordered structure and unique mechanical and physical properties. However, the features and its relationship with the properties of…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Spectral and fluorescent study of the noncovalent interaction of a meso-substituted cyanine dye with serum albumins

А. С. Татиколов、И. Г. Панова2014-03-01High Energy Chemistry

A comparative study of the noncovalent interaction of the cyanine dye probe 3,3′-di-(γ-sulfopropyl)-4,5,4′,5′-dibenzo-9-ethylthiacarbocyanine betaine with serum albumins of different vertebrates: rat, rabbit, bovine, and human serum albumins (RSA, TSA, BSA, and HSA, respectively) has been performed by spectral and flu…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

The Application of QSAR Approaches to Nanoparticles

Jacques Ehret、Martina G. Vijver、Willie J.G.M. Peijnenburg2014-03-01Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Nanoparticles (NPs) are increasingly used throughout the world for many purposes. The resulting exposure increases the relevance of efforts to assess their effects. The activities of NPs are related to many structural features, including their shape, composition and size. Applying Quantitative Structure-Activity Relat…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsMetabolomics and Mass Spectrometry StudiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

The Simulation of Bond Fracture between Reinforcing Bars and concrete. Part 2. Models without taking the Bond Discontinuity into account

Andrey Benin、А. С. Семенов、S.G. Semenov 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Magazine of Civil Engineering

In order to improve the accuracy of the strength assessment of operating reinforced concrete structures, it is rational to use the model with a discrete location of reinforcing bars with the actual characteristics of adhesion to concrete reinforcement. The problem of pulling the reinforcing bar from the concrete block…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteStructural mechanics and materialsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

An experimental study and model development of poly(ethylene terephthalate) yarn morphology

Kenan Yıldırım、Yusuf Ulcay2014-03-01e-Polymers

Abstract In this study, macromolecular arrangements in fibers were investigated and a novel approach based on model development for partially oriented (POY) polyethylene terephthalate (PET) yarn morphology was proposed. Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis, boil…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesTextile materials and evaluations

Hysteresis Current Control of Switched Reluctance Motor in Aircraft Applications

Maged N. F. Nashed2014-03-01IOSR Journal of Engineering

The switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives have been widely used in aircraft applications due to the motor advantages like high speed operation, simple construction, no windings on rotor. But high torque ripples and acoustic noise are main disadvantages. The current hysteresis chopping control is one of the important…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Proliferation and Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Chitosan Scaffolds Loaded with Nanocapsules Containing Bone Morphogenetic Proteins-4, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor and Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1

Işıl Saygun、V. Bal、A. Kızıltay 等 8 位作者2014-03-01Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering

Periodontal regeneration is a complex healing pattern of soft and hard periodontal tissues. Recent approaches in reconstructive biology utilize mechanical, cellular or biologic mediators to facilitate reconstruction/regeneration of a particular tissue. In this study, the concept of tissue engineering was applied by us…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Upgrading hybrid-vehicles with a Thermoelectric Generator

Kerstin Oetringer、Martin Kober、Mirko Klein Altstedde2014-03-01OpenAlex

To meet the future development in vehicle drivetrains, the Institute of Vehicle Concepts of the German Aerospace Center (DLR) aims to prove, that exhaust heat recovery using a Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) is, even with more electrification, still a promising concept to increase efficiency. Together with material res…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesElectric and Hybrid Vehicle TechnologiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation Increases Percentage of Soil Olsen-P to Total P at Two 15-Year Mono-Cropping Systems in Northern China

Pu Shen、Xinhua He、Minggang Xu 等 10 位作者2014-03-01Journal of Integrative Agriculture

Soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil Olsen-P are key soil fertility indexes but information on their relationships is limited particularly under long-term fertilization. We investigated the relationships between SOC and the percentage of soil Olsen-P to total P (PSOPTP) under six different 15-yr (1990–2004) long-term fe…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Water Nutrient DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactions

Confinement Induced First Order Crystallization Kinetics for the Poly(ethylene oxide) Block within A PEO‐b‐PB Diblock Copolymer Infiltrated within Alumina Nano‐Porous Template

Rose Mary Michell、Iwona Blaszczyk‐Lezak、Carmen Mijangos 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Macromolecular Symposia

Summary We report homogeneous nucleation and first order crystallization kinetics for the PEO block within a PEO‐b‐PB diblock copolymer infiltrated within alumina nanopores. For the highly confined heterogeneity free PEO block nano‐domains, the overall crystallization kinetics is dominated by nucleation and therefore…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Freshwater diatom communities from Ile Amsterdam (TAAF, southern Indian Ocean).

Barbora Chattová、Marc Lebouvier、Bart Van de Vijver2014-03-01Fottea

Diatom and water chemistry samples were collected during the austral summer of 2007 from lakes, streams and bogponds on Ile Amsterdam (TAAF), a small island located in the southern Indian Ocean. A diverse diatom flora of 104 taxa was found, dominated by several Pinnularia taxa, Frustulia lebouvieri, Kobayasiella suban…

Microbial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchPolar Research and Ecology

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–3.0Nd–0.4Zn–0.4Zr magnesium alloy

Wen Li、Zesheng Ji、Maoliang Hu 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Journal of Magnesium and Alloys

Mg–3.0Nd–0.4Zn–0.4Zr magnesium alloy were prepared by cast-extruding and chip-extruding. Microstructure, tensile and creep properties of the alloy were investigated. The results show that the alloy exhibit particle dynamic recrystallization during extrusion. The cast extruded-T6 rods at room temperature have a highest…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Statistical process variation analysis of a graphene FET based LC-VCO for WLAN applications

M. A. G. Khan、Saraju P. Mohanty、Elias Kougianos2014-03-01OpenAlex

Graphene which is a single atom layer of carbon film with the interesting properties of high carrier mobility, high carrier concentration, high thermal conductivity, high velocity saturation, and reduced short channel effects, is emerging as a replacement of the ubiquitous silicon. This is particularly true for high-s…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignRadiation Effects in Electronics

Development of solid state arc-free socket for DC distribution system

Kai Tan、Alex Q. Huang、Adam Martin2014-03-01OpenAlex

DC distribution systems have become more appealing in recent years due to its higher energy efficiency. They have already been applied in data centers, commercial buildings, electrical vehicles charger stations and DC micro grid systems, etc. However, electrical arcing is a common phenomenon in DC applications. Arcing…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaSmart Grid Security and ResilienceElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Method for introducing bias magnetization in ungaped cores: “The Saturation-Gap”

Andres Revilla Aguilar、Stig Munk‐Nielsen2014-03-01OpenAlex

The use of permanent magnets for bias magnetization is a known technique to increase the energy storage capability in DC inductors, resulting in a size reduction or increased current rating. This paper presents a brief introduction on the different permanent magnet inductor's configurations found in scientific literat…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Perfect spin filter and strong current polarization in carbon atomic chain with asymmetrical connecting points

Tong Chen、Xiaofei Li、Lingling Wang 等 7 位作者2014-03-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Perfect spin filter and strong current polarization in carbon atomic chain with asymmetrical connecting points, Chen, Tong, Li, Xiaofei, Wang, Lingling, Luo, Kaiwu, Li, Quan, Zhang, Xianghua, Shang, Xiongjun

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures