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Influence of Structural Relaxation on Compressive Plasticity of Zr64.13Cu15.75Ni10.12Al10 Bulk Metallic Glass

Jian Sheng Gu、Bo Hui2014-03-01Advanced materials research

Structural relaxation through isothermal annealing below the glass transition temperature was conducted on a Zr64.13Cu15.75Ni10.12Al10bulk metallic glass. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to quantify enthalpy differences between the as-cast and relaxed samples, which were then related to average free volume…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Thermodynamic Properties in Uranium Dioxide

Xiangyu Wang、Bin Wu、Fei Gao 等 8 位作者2014-03-01Nuclear Science and Engineering

In the present study, we investigated the thermodynamic properties of uranium dioxide (UO2) by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. As for solid UO2, the lattice parameter, density, and enthalpy obtained by MD simulations were in good agreement with existing experimental data and previous theoretical predictions. The…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Modeling and Simulation of Plasmonic Nanoparticles Using Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method: A Review

R. Rajeswari、R. Jothilakshmi2014-03-01Materials science forum

In recent years, plasmonic nanoparticles are widely used in a wide range of applications including, biomedicine, spectroscopy, catalysis and energy harvesting. The properties of these particles are due to the interaction of these particles with electromagnetic irradiation that gives rise to the localized surface plasm…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Fabrication of Redistribution Layer (RDL) Based on AlN/Sodium Silicate Composite for TSV Interposers

Wen Lu、Jie Han、Jiang Luo 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

3D stacking technology with TSV interconnect is becoming a major trend of microsystem packaging. Redistribution layer (RDL) plays an important role in TSV packaging applications. Inorganic RDL based on AlN/sodium silicate composite through wet process has been put forward in this paper. After mixing AlN powder with so…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies3D IC and TSV technologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Effect of Siliceous Pozzolanic Additives on the Hydration Process of Cement

Janīna Sētiņa、Aļona Gabrene、Inna Juhņeviča 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Key engineering materials

The given study investigates the influence of pozzolanic admixtures both micro- and nanosize silica and biomass ashes on microstructure and properties of hydration process of cement paste. The investigations were carried out by - XRD, SEM and FTIR. Pozzolanic activity of the concrete admixtures strongly depends on the…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Structural, spectroscopic, and thermophysical investigations of the oxyfluorides CsZnMoO3F3 and CsMnMoO3F3 with the pyrochlore structure

Yu. V. Gerasimova、Aleksandr S. Oreshonkov、A. A. Ivanenko 等 10 位作者2014-03-01Physics of the Solid State

The structure, infrared and Raman spectra, heat capacity, and thermal expansion have been investigated. It has been shown that, down to liquid-helium temperatures, the cubic pyrochlore structure of the CsMnMoO 3 F 3 and CsZnMoO 3 F 3 oxyfluorides remains stable. The influence of cation substitution on individual featu…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effectsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Protecting against corner impacts: sensitivities discovered during a rail cask impact limiter design

D.C. Harding、D. Garrido. Quevedo2014-03-01Packaging Transport Storage & Security of Radioactive Material

Type B packages for the transportation of radioactive materials must remain ‘essentially leak tight’ under severe regulatory accident conditions, defined in the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s 10 CFR 71·73 and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s TS-R-1. The 9-m free drop test requirement onto an unyielding sur…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Barkhausen Noise Emission of Surfaces Produced by Hard Milling Process

Tomáš Hrabovský、Miroslav Neslušan、Branislav Mičieta 等 5 位作者2014-03-01MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

This paper deals with influence of tool wear on surface integrity after hard turning expressed mainly through the Barkhausen noise responses. Grinding operations can be sometimes replaced by hard machining (hard turning and milling). Chip separation in hard turning differs from mechanism of chip separation during grin…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Interfacial Properties of Nano-Silica Modified Cfrps under Cryogenic Condition

Rongguo Wang、Chengwei Zhang、Lifeng Hao 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

The change of interface performance between carbon-fiber and matrix resin influence the properties of carbon-fiber reinforce polymer composites (CFRPs) when temperature was changed from room temperature to cryogenic conditions. In order to find the interfacial properties of epoxy/nano-silica matrix CFRPs under cryogen…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMechanical Behavior of CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

SYNTHESES AND STRUCTURAL STUDIES ON COORDINATION COMPOUNDS OF POLYSTYRENE-ANCHORED SCHIFF BASE WITH SOME METAL IONS

Dinesh Kumar、P. K. Gupta、A. Syamal2014-03-01Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society

Aminomethylated polystyrene (PSCH 2 -NH 2 ) reacts with 3-ethoxysalicylaldehyde in equimolar amounts to produce monobasic bidentate (ON donor) polystyrene-anchored Schiff base (PS-LH). The latter upon refluxing with metal the ions in 1:2 molar ratios gives polystyrene-anchored coordination compounds of types: [PSCH 2…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

A rapid ICP-OES strategy for determination of gold and silver in blister copper by nitric acid digestion

Gai Zhang、Min Tian2014-03-01Optics and Spectroscopy

A rapid strategy for the analysis of gold and silver in blister copper by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) was firstly proposed. Nitric acid was used to digest blister copper instead of commonly used sulfuric acid. This prevented forming the salt of copper sulfate in the filtration pr…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Beneficiamento de uma argila tipo paligorskita da bacia de S. Luis-Grajaú, região de Alcântara, MA, e sua utilização como adsorvente de fósforo

G. M. A. Rodrigues、R. F. Neves、Rômulo Simões Angélica2014-03-01Cerâmica

Este trabalho utilizou uma amostra proveniente da bacia de S. Luis-Grajaú, MA, que consiste numa mistura na qual há predominantemente palygorskita e dolomita, abordando a existência desta nova ocorrência, sugerindo um método de beneficiamento e sua aplicação como adsorvente de fósforo para utilização na agricultura, j…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsSoil Management and Crop Yield

All-electrically reading out and initializing topological qubits with quantum dots

Wei Chen、Zheng-Yuan Xue、Z. D. Wang 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Chinese Physics B

We analyze the reading and initialization of a topological qubit encoded by Majorana fermions in one-dimensional semiconducting nanowires, weakly coupled to a single level quantum dot (QD). It is shown that when the Majorana fermions are fused by tuning gate voltage, the topological qubit can be read out directly thro…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and PhenomenaChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Effect of grinding time of synthesized gadolinium doped ceria (GDC10) powders on the performance of solid oxide fuel cell

Fatma Esin Aydın、İbrahim Demir、Mahmut D. Mat2014-03-01Engineering Science and Technology an International Journal

Ceria-based materials are prospective electrolytes for low and intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells. In the present work, fully dense CeO2 ceramics doped with 10 mol% gadolinium (Gd0.1Ce0.9O1.95) were prepared with a sol–gel method and commercially purchased GDC10 electrolyte powders were processed. Particl…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A three dimensional, transient, non-isothermal model of all-vanadium redox flow batteries

Haneul Yoo、Johan Ko、Kyeongmin Oh 等 4 位作者2014-03-01OpenAlex

A three-dimensional (3-D) transient non-isothermal model of VRFBs is developed by rigorously accounting for the electrochemical reactions of four kinds of vanadium ions (V2+, V3+VO2+and VO2+) and resultant mass and heat transport processes. Particular emphasis is placed on analyzing various heat generation mechanisms,…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced battery technologies researchThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Terahertz absorption characteristics of nickel–chromium film in a microbolometer focal plane array

Jun Gou、Yadong Jiang、Jun Wang2014-03-01Micro & Nano Letters

Nickel–chromium (NiCr) thin film acted as a terahertz (THz) absorption layer in uncooled infrared (IR) microbolometers operated in the THz spectral range. Nanoscale NiCr thin films with different thicknesses were deposited on the diaphragms of 320 × 240 IR focal plane arrays (IRFPAs). The experiments suggested that th…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsTerahertz technology and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Recovery of MoO3 from spent catalysts of partial oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde

I. V. Babichev、A. A. Il’in、R. N. Rumyantsev 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

An effect of an ammonia solution concentration, temperature, l: s ratio on a MoO 3 extraction process was revealed in studying ammonia leaching of molybdenum oxide from spent iron-molybdenum catalyst of oxidation of methanol to formaldehyde The data obtained allow to optimize the extraction process of MoO 3 from the s…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

An on-line fast model predictive control of highpower ultracapacitors charging current for renewable energy urban rail vehicle

Zhiwu Huang、Hao Li、Jia Hu 等 5 位作者2014-03-01OpenAlex

Ultracapacitors have been supplied as main power in urban rail vehicle due to their characteristic of high efficiency. Given the model complexity and hard constraints of the ultracapacitors, the charging current control of ultracapacitors under this condition is challenging as fast charging is required. In this paper,…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

Micro-Geometry Modeling Based on Monte Carlo and Permeability Prediction of Yarn

Bo Yang、Tianguo Jin2014-03-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

In order to simulate the resin filling process of Liquid Composite Modeling (LCM) such as Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) effectively, the permeability tensor field of preform is needed to be predicted accurately in advance. In the several existing micro-permeability prediction models, the fibers are assumed to be regula…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesTextile materials and evaluations

Defect detection in thin-film photovoltaics; Towards improved efficiency and longevity

Mohamed Elrawemi、Liam Blunt、Leigh Fleming 等 5 位作者2014-03-01OpenAlex

The Photovoltaic (PV) industry is seeking to increase efficiency and functional lifetime of PV modules manufactured on polymer substrates. High resolution and high speed surface inspection for the quality control of the manufacture of large area flexible PV modules are necessary to guarantee maximum quality, longer li…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis