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Tailoring optical properties of TiO 2 in silica glass for limiting applications

S. Divya、Indu Sebastian、V. P. N. Nampoori 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Chinese Physics B

We present the linear and nonlinear optical studies on TiO 2 −SiO 2 nanocomposites with varying compositions. Optical band gap of the material is found to vary with the amount of SiO 2 in the composite. The phenomenon of two-photon absorption (TPA) in TiO 2 /SiO 2 nanocomposites has been studied using open aperture Z-…

Nonlinear Optical Materials StudiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Thin Films: Polymer‐Modified Mesoporous Silica Thin Films for Redox‐Mediated Selective Membrane Gating (Adv. Funct. Mater. 11/2014)

Johannes Elbert、Fabio Krohm、Christian Rüttiger 等 10 位作者2014-03-01Advanced Functional Materials

The control of ionic transport through nanometersized pores is described by M. Gallei, A. Brunsen, and co-workers. On page 1591, the charge of mesoporous silica membranes is controlled by the oxidation or reduction of redox-responsive ferrocene-containing polymers. Depending on the surface charge, mainly determined by…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Microstructure and Properties of MoSi2-RSiC Composites Prepared by PIP and MoSi2-Si-Al Alloy Melting Infiltration Composite Process

Peng Gao、Xiaoliang Zhang、Jing Xiong Liu 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Key engineering materials

The combination of phenolic resin (PF) impregnation-pyrolysis (PIP) and MoSi2-Si-Al alloy activated melting infiltration (AAMI) combination process were used to prepare MoSi2-RSiC composites, in which the RSiC works as a matrix. Influence of infiltrated temperatures on the composition, microstructure, mechanical and e…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Bipolar Switching Properties of the Manganese Oxide Thin Film RRAM Devices

Min Chang Kuan、Fann Wei Yang、Chien Min Cheng 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Key engineering materials

Up to now, the various non-volatile memory devices such as, ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM), magnetron random access memory (MRAM), and resistance random access memory (RRAM) were widely discussed and investigated. For these nonvolatile memory devices, the resistance random access memory (RRAM) devices will…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Structural properties of fluids with short-range attractive and repulsive tails: Inverse temperature expansion

Eun Young Kim、Soon-Chul Kim2014-03-01Journal of the Korean Physical Society

Thermodynamic perturbation theories based on a power series in the inverse temperature have been proposed for studying the structure of square-well and square-shoulder fluids in various ranges, and the results have compared with those from computer simulations. The perturbation theory based on the hard-sphere referenc…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Application of Chitosan Coating on Alginate Beads for Cryopreservation Uses

Aline Schneider Teixeira、Lorena Deladino、C. de F. Fernandes 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Journal of chitin and chitosan science

Calcium alginate gel beads readily interchange solutes with the bulk solution and water with the surrounding media. The transfer properties are often critical for its use, either for its stability and preservation or textural modulation, or for the convenient treatment of contained tissues for cryopreservation. Chitos…

Plant tissue culture and regenerationNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Photoelectric properties of an injection photodetector based on alloys of II–VI compounds

Ш. А. Мирсагатов、O. K. Ataboev、B. N. Zaveryukhin 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Semiconductors

A photosensitive structure with high room-temperature integrated sensitivity S int ≈ 700 A/lm (14500 A/W) is fabricated based on alloys of II–VI compounds n-CdS x Te1 − x and p-Zn y Cd1 − y Te. Its photoelectric properties are studied at various illumination levels and bias voltages. It is found that diffusion and dri…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Simulation and Experimentation for Low Density Drain AlGaN/GaN HEMT

Chong Wang、Yunlong He、Ning Ding 等 8 位作者2014-03-01Chinese Physics Letters

In order to improve the breakdown voltage of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), we report a feasible method of low density drain (LDD) HEMT. The fluoride-based plasma treatment using CF4 gas is performed on the drain-side of the gate edge. The channel two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) concentratio…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis and characterisation of magnetic‐fluorescent Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @ZnS nanocomposites

Caidi Jiang、Zunli Mo、Bin Pu 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Micro & Nano Letters

Bifunctional magnetic‐fluorescent Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @ZnS nanocomposites were synthesised by a chemical deposition method. The Fe 3 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles as the core were obtained by means of a solvothermal reaction with SiO 2 as the shell. ZnS particles were linked to Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 core–shell nanostructures. The…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Ocena lokalnych wad mikrostruktury – korelacja wyników pomiarów wiroprądowych i oznaczeń mikrotwardości

T. Babul、Sylwester Jończyk、Tadeusz Samborski2014-03-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Procesy odpuszczania i obecność wad strukturalnych powodują obniżenie twardości materiału. Celem badań była ocena przydatności układu pomiarowego: Wirotestu 1000 oraz sond specjalistycznych o ograniczonym polu pomiaru do badania lokalnych zmian mikrostruktury. Przedmiotem prób było wykrywanie pomiarami wiroprądowymi l…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesAdvancements in Materials Engineering

Synthesis of nanocrystalline zeolite NaY by hydrothermal method and investigation of its structure and morphology

Meysam Sadeghi、Shahriar Sharifi、H Hatami 等 4 位作者2014-03-01International journal of nanodimension.

Zeolite FAU type-Y is one of the most studied framework of all zeolites, and has been used as catalysts for number of reactions in the refinery and petrochemical industry. In this research, nanocrystalline zeolite Y was synthesized by hydrothermal method. The crystal size of zeolite Y is influenced by temperature, agi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Experimental Investigation and Mathematical Modeling of Tensile Properties of Unsaturated Polyester Reinforced by Woven Glass Fibers

Jawad K. Oleiwi、Emad Saadi Al- hassani、Alaa A. Mohammed2014-03-01Engineering and Technology Journal

This research studied the tensile properties of glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester with different fiber volume fraction Vf, and angle of fibers for coarse and fine woven fibers reinforcement. The composite specimens were prepared by hand lay-up technique and cutting according to (ASTM D – 638) for tensile te…

Textile materials and evaluationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

On the activation of Mo2B and MoB catalysts in oct-1-ene epoxidation with tert-butyl hydroperoxide

М. V. Nykypanchuk、Z. M. Komarenskaya、M. O. Chernii2014-03-01Kinetics and Catalysis

The activation of Mo 2 B and MoB catalyst in the epoxidation of oct-1-ene with tert -butyl hydroperoxide is reported. The activation process is described by the Avraami-Erofeev topokinetic equation and includes two successive steps, viz., the nucleation and formation of a new active phase. The epoxide is produced only…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Esterification by the Plasma Acidic Water: Novel Application of Plasma Acid

Ling Gu2014-03-01Plasma Science and Technology

This work explores the possibility of plasma acid as acid catalyst in organic reactions. Plasma acidic water was prepared by dielectric barrier discharge and used to catalyze esterification of n-heptanioc acid with ethanol. It is found that the plasma acidic water has a stable and better performance than sulfuric acid…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Applications and DiagnosticsSubcritical and Supercritical Water Processes

Probing the impact of protein and ligand preparation procedures on chemotype enrichment in structure-based virtual screening using DEKOIS 2.0 benchmark sets

Tamer M. Ibrahim、Matthias R. Bauer、Frank M. Boeckler2014-03-01Journal of Cheminformatics

Structure-based virtual screening techniques can help to identify new lead structures and complement other screening approaches in drug discovery. Prior to docking, the data (protein crystal structures and ligands) should be prepared with great attention to chemistry-related molecular details. In all cases, a wide cho…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsMetabolomics and Mass Spectrometry StudiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Photonic properties of two-dimensional high-contrast periodic structures: Numerical calculations

Mikhail V. Rybin、Ivan Sinev、K. B. Samusev 等 7 位作者2014-03-01Physics of the Solid State

The photon properties of two-dimensional periodic structures formed by infinite homogeneous dielectric cylinders packed in a square lattice have been investigated theoretically. Depending on the dielectric contrast between the cylinders and the surrounding medium, the photonic band structure, transmission spectra of c…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Role of the Contact Layer in Continuous Casting of thin Metal Rods

Zygmunt Lipnicki、Katarzyna Pantoł、Bernhard Weigand2014-03-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

Abstract An analytical heat transfer model has been development and applied for calculating the shape of the solid thickness profile for continuous casting of thin metal rods. The stationary solidification front relative to the crystallizer was received from superposition of the motions of the liquid metal flow in the…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Solid-liquid stable phase equilibria of the ternary systems MgCl2 + MgB6O10+ H2O AND MgSO4 + MgB6O10 + H2O at 308.15 K

Lingzong Meng、Dan Li2014-03-01Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering

The solubilities and the relevant physicochemical properties of the ternary systems MgCl2 + MgB6O10 + H2O and MgSO4 + MgB6O10 + H2O at 308.15 K were investigated using an isothermal dissolution method. It was found that there is one invariant point, two univariant curves, and two crystallization regions of the systems…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionChemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Dynamical effects induced by static elastic loading of solid bodies

A. I. Slutsker、Yu. I. Polikarpov、D. D. Karov2014-03-01Technical Physics

Experimental data on two known effects arising in response to an adiabatic elastic loading of solid bodies are presented. These are the thermoelastic effect, which consist in a change in temperature upon loading, and the frequency-elastic effect, which consists in a change in the frequency of vibrations of atoms upon…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research