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Application of Novel Gamma Alumina Nano Structure for Preparation of Dimethyl ether from Methanol

Ali Eliassi、Maryam Ranjbar2014-03-01International journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology

In this study, preparation of nano-sized gamma alumina with high specific surface area and high yield by thereaction between aluminum nitrate and sodium carbonate, without using any surfactant is reported. Bohemite (Aluminum oxyhydroxide) was prepared as a precursor by strict control of pH and reaction temperature. Th…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

The influence of inertia and contact angle on the instability of partially wetting liquid strips: A numerical analysis study

Sebastián Ubal、Paul Grassia、Diego M. Campana 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Physics of Fluids

The stability of a thread of fluid deposited on a flat solid substrate is studied numerically by means of the Finite Element Method in combination with an Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian technique. A good agreement is observed when our results are compared with predictions of linear stability analysis obtained by other…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Fabrication of Open Cell Fe-10%Al Foam by Space-Holder Technique

Mohammad Hossein Golabgir、Reza Ebrahimi‐Kahrizsangi、Omid Torabi 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

Abstract In this paper, fabrication of open-celled porous Fe-10%A1 foam by space-holder technique in which NaCl powder and polyester resin were utilized as space holder and binder respectively to generate 30-80% porosities was studied. FeAl solid solution was prepared via mechanical alloying method after 25 h high ene…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Floquet Topological Insulator in the BHZ Model with the Polarized Optical Field

Huaxin Zhu、Tongtong Wang、Jinsong Gao 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Chinese Physics Letters

Topological phase of newly found matter has aroused wide interests, especially related with the external periodical modulating. With the help of the Floquet theory, we investigate the possibility of externally manipulating the topological property in a HgTe/CdTe quantum well system with the polarized optical field. We…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

High performance pentacene organic field-effect transistors consisting of biocompatible PMMA/silk fibroin bilayer dielectric

Hai-Qiang Li、Jun-Sheng Yu、Wei Huang 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Chinese Physics B

Pentacene organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) based on single- or double-layer biocompatible dielectrics of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and/or silk fibroin (SF) are fabricated. Compared with those devices based on single PMMA or SF dielectric or SF/PMMA bilayer dielectric, the OFETs with biocompatible PMMA/S…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Structure and Properties of Cotton Fibers Modified with Titanium Sulfate and Urea under Hydrothermal Conditions

Hui Zhang、Linlin Zhu、Runjun Sun2014-03-01Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics

Cotton fibers were treated with titanium sulfate, urea and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide by low temperature hydrothermal method. The surface morphology, chemical structure, thermal stability and optical properties of cotton fibers before and after treatments were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), t…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Activated Carbons Impregnated with Na 2 S and H 2 SO 4 : Texture, Surface Chemistry and Application to Mercury Removal from Aqueous Solutions

Z. Abdelouahab-Reddam、A.S.M. Wahby、R. El Mail 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Adsorption Science & Technology

The effects of treatment of an activated carbon with sulphur precursors on its textural properties and on the ability of the complex synthesized for mercury removal in aqueous solutions are studied. To this end, a commercial activated carbon has been modified by treatments with aqueous solutions of Na 2 S and H 2 SO 4…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Novel method for the identification of the maximum solid loading suitable for optimal extrusion of ceramic pastes

Andrea Azzolini、Vincenzo M. Sglavo、John A. Downs2014-03-01Journal of Advanced Ceramics

Gadolinia-doped ceria ceramic pastes were formulated with different solid loadings and extruded using lab-scale equipment. The force to maintain a constant ram speed of 10 mm/min was recorded. The radial shrinkage after drying was proportional to the solid loading and this allowed the determination of the maximum soli…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisPowder Metallurgy Techniques and MaterialsMaterials Engineering and Processing

Designing a group of single-branch filters taking into account their mutual influence

Ryszard Klempka2014-03-01Archives of Electrical Engineering

Abstract Single-branch filters are still popular and are commonly used for power quality improvement purposes. Analysis of a single-branch filter is a relatively simple task. Although individual filters tuned to specific harmonics can be easily designed, after connecting them into a group it turns out that the capacit…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Pyrolysis of biomass and refuse-derived fuel performance in laboratory scale batch reactor

Jacek Kluska、Marek Klein、Paweł Kazimierski 等 4 位作者2014-03-01Archives of Thermodynamics

Abstract The results of pyrolysis of pine chips and refuse derived fuel fractions are presented. The experiments were carried out in a pilot pyrolysis reactor. The feedstock was analyzed by an elemental analyzer and the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer to determine the elemental composition. To find out optimum conditi…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesEnergy and Environment ImpactsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

The stability of a horizontal interface between air and an insulating liquid subjected to charge injection

R. Chicón、Alberto T. Pérez2014-03-01Physics of Fluids

This paper presents the linear stability analysis of an interface between air and an insulating liquid subjected to a perpendicular electric field, in the presence of unipolar injection of charge. Depending on the characteristics of the liquid and the depth of the liquid layer two different instability thresholds may…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

2D electron temperature diagnostic using soft x-ray imaging technique

K. Nishimura、Akio Sanpei、Hiroyuki Tanaka 等 10 位作者2014-03-01Review of Scientific Instruments

We have developed a two-dimensional (2D) electron temperature (T(e)) diagnostic system for thermal structure studies in a low-aspect-ratio reversed field pinch (RFP). The system consists of a soft x-ray (SXR) camera with two pin holes for two-kinds of absorber foils, combined with a high-speed camera. Two SXR images w…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Femtosecond-laser Nanostructuring in Glass

Yasuhiko Shimotsuma2014-03-01Journal of Laser Micro/Nanoengineering

We demonstrate the polarization-dependent anisotropy of the laser induced nanostructures inside SiO 2 and GeO 2 glass. Such nanostructures show form birefringence which is controllable by the femtosecond double-pulse configuration. In the case of SiO 2 glass, we have also demonstrate polarization imaging filter based…

Glass properties and applicationsLaser Material Processing TechniquesOcular and Laser Science Research

Biopharmaceutical characterisation of ciprofloxacin-metallic ion interactions: Comparative study into the effect of aluminium, calcium, zinc and iron on drug solubility and dissolution

Aleksandra Stojković、Lidia Tajber、Krzysztof J. Paluch 等 6 位作者2014-03-01Acta Pharmaceutica

Ciprofloxacin bioavailability may be reduced when ciprofloxacin is co-administered with metallic ion containing preparations. In our previous study, physicochemical interaction between ciprofloxacin and ferrous sulphate was successfully simulated in vitro. In the present work, comparative in vitro ciprofloxacin solubi…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsGallbladder and Bile Duct DisordersCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Theoretical shear strength of FCC and HCP metals

K. A. Bukreeva、Albert M Iskandarov、Sergey V. Dmitriev 等 5 位作者2014-03-01Physics of the Solid State

The theoretical shear strength (τ c ) and its temperature dependence for a series of FCC and HCP metals have been calculated. Despite the obtained differences in temperature dependences of τ c , critical deformation (γ c ), and shear modulus (G), the fact of a weak temperature dependence of ratio Gγ c /τ c relating th…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Performance comparison of thermal interface materials for power electronics applications

Deepak Gautam、Dale Wager、Murray Edington 等 4 位作者2014-03-01OpenAlex

One important challenge in power electronics design is removing the heat cost effectively from the power devices mounted on thermal vias on a printed circuited board (PCB). Thermal vias is a cluster of small diameter hole plated with copper and is used to transfer the heat from one side of the PCB where the power devi…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesHeat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materials

Charge dynamics across the disorder-driven superconductor-insulator transition

Sabyasachi Tarat、Pinaki Majumdar2014-03-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

While insensitive to weak non-magnetic disorder, an s -wave superconductor can be driven insulating by strong disorder. Using a scheme that captures the correct ground state, and fully retains thermal amplitude and phase fluctuations, we describe the disorder-driven superconductor-insulator transition at finite temper…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchIron-based superconductors research

Products of carbothermal reduction of tungsten oxides in argon flow

Г. П. Швейкин、Nikolay Kedin2014-03-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The investigation into carbothermal reduction of tungsten oxides has shown that this process involves several steps: WO 3 → WO 2.72 → WO 2 → W. The resulting oxide is rapidly reduced to tungsten metal at 950°C. The carbidization process has a diffusion mechanism. The staged character of carbothermal reduction of tungs…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal Extraction and BioleachingAdvanced materials and composites

Mechanism of combustion catalysis by ferrocene derivatives. 2. Combustion of ammonium perchlorate-Based propellants with ferrocene derivatives

Valery P. Sinditskii、A. N. Chernyi、Д. А. Марченков2014-03-01Combustion Explosion and Shock Waves

Combustion of mixtures of a narrow fraction of ammonium perchlorate (AP) with hydrocarbon binders and combustion catalysts diethylferrocene and 1,1′-bis(dimethyloctyloxysilyl)ferrocene, as well as nano-sized Fe 2 O 3 is studied. It is shown that the efficiency of ferrocene compounds from the viewpoint of increasing th…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisRocket and propulsion systems research