Materials Literature
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Using classical and ab initio molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations, we have studied a calcium aluminosilicate glass of composition (SiO2)0.67–(Al2O3)0.12–(CaO)0.21. Samples with 100 and 200 atoms were generated by classical MD simulations using a potential with 3-body interactions. Although we observe, for the model wi…
The films of a polymer-dispersed nematic liquid crystal doped with an ionic surfactant were studied. The surface-anchoring modification effect caused by the local increase in the concentration of surface-active ions was observed at the polymer-liquid crystal interface under the action of an electric field. The modific…
Research for low molecular weight (LMW) hydrogelators has become an area of increasing interest due to many possible new applications for such compounds. They might serve as templates for nanostructures or in biomedical applications and even in drug discovery. In this investigation, we explored the structure-gelling r…
Monodisperse (diameter 10 nm) Au nanoparticles have been synthesized by the reduction of AuCl 3 at high temperatures, in commercial oleyl amine, in the presence of tri-octyl phosphine oxide (TOPO). The oleyl amine molecule has multiple roles, acting as high-boiling-point solvent, capping agent and reducing agent. The…
Abstract We provide a closer look into the diameter and chirality dependences of exciton properties in carbon nanotubes, using a variational methodology based on the effective mass and envelope function approximations, supported by ab initio parameters. Experimental measurements of the binding energy are reproduced wi…
An approach for mode-mismatched two-beam (pump-probe) photothermal lens detection of multipoint light-absorbing targets in solution (e.g., gold nanoparticles) is developed for continuous-wave intensity-modulated laser-excitation mode. A description of the blooming of the thermooptical element (thermal lens) upon absor…
A novel negative refractive index (NRI) chiral meta-material (MTM), based on the Y structure, has been designed and tested in the microwave and terahertz frequencies. In addition to providing magnetoelectric coupling, this MTM has a negative index of refraction passband that can be tuned in both the frequency of opera…
The microwave plasma surface modification of silicone elastomer with allylamine was studied to improve the biocompatibility of the material. An effort was made to clarify the relationships among plasma conditions and surface chemical composition, physical surface properties and biocompatibility of material, as well as…
Rodlike polysilsesquioxanes forming regular higher-ordered nanostructure such as hexagonal phase were prepared by sol-gel reaction of organotrimethoxysilanes having amino groups in aqueous solutions of inorganic strong acids. The XRD profiles of the resulting polysilsesquioxanes showed three peaks with the d -value ra…
The purpose of this study is to develop a better understanding of the main mechanisms controlling the foaming of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), a semi-crystalline biodegradable polymer, using batch processing and CO 2 as the physical blowing agent. A detailed study of the dissolution of CO 2 is conducted in order to esta…
Abstract Summary: Many works focused on glassy polymers determine values of glass transition temperature ( T g ) and an overview of the literature shows that depending on the method used, values of T g are found different for the same material. In this paper, a review of data collected on different materials are used…
This paper presents an overview of the results obtained in the synthesis of metal or metal oxide nanoparticles using hydrocarbyl complexes as metal source. The main advantage of using such metal precursors is their easy decomposition that can be achieved in solution and mild conditions. This allows the control of the…
By observing the movement of small fluorescent particles in an electrospinning jet, we have directly measured the fluid velocity along the jet axis. The correlation between these direct velocity measurements and the velocity calculated from the jet radius using volume conservation indicates when evaporation is a signi…
E-chopped strand glass fibers with different initial fiber lengths and contents are introduced into wood-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composites having the wood content of 50 parts per hundred (phr). The initial fiber lengths and glass fiber contents varied from 3, 6, and 12 mm, and 10, 20, and 30 phr, respectively, and t…
We report the synthesis of polycatenar liquid crystals incorporating 2,5‐disubstituted 1 O’Neill, M. and Kelly, S. M. 2003. Adv. Mater., 15: 1135[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar] 3 Catry, C., van der Auweraer, M., de Schryver, F. C., Bengs, H., Häussling, K., Karthaus, O. and Ringsdorf, H. 1993. Makrom…
Plates of 3–5 mm in thickness were extracted from an AZ91D ingot and then butt joints of the plates were produced using tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding method. The TIG arc was also used to deposit welding beads on some of the thin plates. No cracking was found in the butt joints. However, hot cracking was always obse…
Anisotropic Refractive Indices of Organic Crystals of Thiophene/Phenylene Co-Oligomers Determined by Microspectroscopic Measurements, Yamao, Takeshi, Taniguchi, Yuki, Yamamoto, Kazunori, Miki, Tomoharu, Ota, Satoshi, Hotta, Shu, Goto, Midori, Azumi, Reiko
Abstract Carbon nanotubes (CNT) provide a smart carrier system on the nanometer scale. The system can be used as a template for ferromagnetic fillers. Such a molecular hybrid is a promising potential candidate for the controlled heating of tumour tissue at the cellular level. This is a key reason why it is important t…
Covers advancements in spacecraft and tactical and strategic missile systems, including subsystem design and application, mission design and analysis, materials and structures, developments in space sciences, space processing and manufacturing, space operations, and applications of space technologies to other fields.
Ditylum brightwellii (T. West) Grunow in Van Heurck is now a model organism for population genetic studies of marine phytoplankton, but observations of sexual reproduction in this species are sparse and there are controversial aspects to the identification of its gametes. Culture studies and field observations of D. b…