Materials Literature
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In this paper, the characterization and fluorescent labeling of silica rods are reported. These rods are synthesized following a recently reported method. Material properties of the silica rods measured with NMR, elemental analysis, TGA, and porosimetry are compared with those of well‐established Stöber silica spheres…
${\text{LiZn}}_{2}{\text{Mo}}_{3}{\text{O}}_{8}$ has been proposed to contain $S=\textonehalf{}$${\text{Mo}}_{3}{\text{O}}_{13}$ magnetic clusters arranged on a triangular lattice with antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions. Here, microwave and terahertz electron spin resonance, $^{7}\mathrm{Li}$ nuclear magn…
ITO/ZnO/CdS/CdTe/Mo solar cells have been grown in the substrate configuration by a combination of close-space sublimation and RF sputtering. A peak efficiency of 8.01% was achieved. A two stage CdCl2 annealing process was developed, with the first stage contributing to CdTe doping and the second being linked to CdTe/…
A new sucralose-derived solid acid catalyst (SUCRA-SO3H), containing -Cl and -SO3H functional groups, has been shown to be highly effective for hydrolyzing β-1,4-glucans, completely hydrolyzing cellobiose (1) into glucose (2) in 3 h and converting the microcrystalline cellulose pretreated by the ionic liquid into gluc…
Owing to the superior mechanical properties and low coefficient of thermal expansion, graphene has been widely used in the reinforcement of ceramics. In the present study, various ratios of graphene (0.5 wt%, 1.5 wt% and 4 wt%) were reinforced into calcium silicate (CS) coatings for load-bearing implant surface modifi…
Pelletization process variables, including grind size (4, 6mm), die speed (40, 50, 60 Hz), and preheating (none, 70°C), were evaluated to understand their effect on pellet quality attributes and sugar yields of ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX) pretreated biomass. The bulk density of the pelletized AFEX corn stover was t…
Conductive hydrogel (CH) coatings for biomedical electrodes have shown considerable promise in improving electrode mechanical and charge transfer properties. While they have desirable properties as a bulk material, there is limited understanding of how these properties translate to a microelectrode array. This study e…
Microwave annealing (MWA) and rapid thermal annealing (RTA) of dopants in implanted Si are compared in their abilities to produce very shallow and highly activated junctions. First, arsenic (As), phosphorus (P), and${\rm BF}_{2}$implants in Si substrate were annealed by MWA at temperatures below 550$^{\circ}{\rm C}$.…
The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of a DPP-based polymer solar cell is significantly improved by using DIO or DCB as processing additives. The discovery that DCB outperforms DIO with a significantly wider solvent mixture operation window suggests different optimization mechanisms. Although both solvent mixture sys…
In this paper, the magnetic rubber plate absorber (MRPA) and metamaterial absorber (MA) based on MRP substrate were proposed and studied numerically and experimentally. Based on the characteristic of L-C resonances, experimental results show that the MA composed of cross resonator (CR) embedded single layer MRP could…
Biotemplating is an effective strategy to obtain morphology-controllable materials with structural specificity, complexity, and corresponding unique functions. Different from traditional biotemplating strategies replicating the morphology and using biogenic elements of biomaterials (e.g., C, Si, N, Fe, P, S), we take…
In the present work, synthesis of nickel aluminate using Opuntia dilenii haw as plant extract by a microwave combustion method (MCM) and its comparison with the conventional combustion method (CCM) is investigated. O. dilenii haw plant extract simplifies the process, provides an alternative process for a simple and an…
Abstract We study the Marangoni propulsion of a spheroidal particle located at a liquid–gas interface. The particle asymmetrically releases an insoluble surface-active agent and so creates and maintains a surface tension gradient leading to the self-propulsion. Assuming that the surface tension has a linear dependence…
Exploiting the distinct excitation and emission properties of concomitant electrochemiluminophores in conjunction with the inherent color selectivity of a conventional digital camera, we create a new strategy for multiplexed electrogenerated chemiluminescence detection, suitable for the development of low-cost, portab…
Double-shelled hollow carbon spheres with reduced graphene oxide (RGO) as inner shell and carbon (C) layer as outer shell have been successfully designed and prepared. This tailor-making structure acts as an excellent capsule for encapsulating with ultrafine Pd nanoparticles (Pd NPs), which could effectively prevent P…
We study strained ${\text{Hg}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x\ensuremath{-}y}$${\text{Cd}}_{x}$${\text{Mn}}_{y}$Te in a magnetic field using a $\mathbit{k}\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi{}\mathbit{p}$ model and predict that the system is a Weyl semimetal with two nodes in an experimentally reasonable region of the phase d…
In open resonators the energy associated with a localized photonic excitation is lost in the form of a radiated wave, in the same manner that a classical charged particle in a curved orbit loses energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. As a consequence, photonic modes in conventional spatially bounded open res…
This paper provides a detailed finding of the mechanics of vibration in permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motors due to electromagnetic (EM) origins. Several fractional-slot PM topologies are investigated to quantify the vibration phenomenon that is influenced by motor slot/pole and winding configurations. This paper…
Light-driven decomposition of Ir(acac) 3 spin-cast on a conducting glass substrate produces a thin conformal film of amorphous iridium oxide, a -IrO x . The decomposition process, which was carried out under an ambient atmosphere at room temperature and tracked by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, appear…
To realize long-term developments and practical application of the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) requires a robust increase of the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and a significant decrease of the production cost. Fortunately, a new record PCE value of 12.3% was achieved by using cobalt-based redox couples combi…