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Preparation and properties of branched polybutylenesuccinate

Eun Kyoung Kim、Jong Seok Bae、Seung Soon Im 等 5 位作者2001-03-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract To obtain long branched polybutylene succinate (PBS), modified PBSs were prepared by introducing a branching agent, trimethylol propane (TMP), to the polycondensation system of succinic acid and 1,4‐butanediol. Molecular parameters such as absolute molecular weight and root‐mean‐square (RMS) radius of the mod…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Elastic electron scattering from C6H6and C6F6

H Cho、R J Gulley、K Sunohara 等 7 位作者2001-03-14Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics

We present absolute measurements of differential elastic electron scattering cross sections from benzene (C 6 H 6 ) and hexafluorobenzene (C 6 F 6 ). The measurements have been performed in our two laboratories on different crossed-beam apparatuses for scattering angles between 10° and 130°: C 6 H 6 at the Australian…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Compatibilization efficiency of styrene–butadiene multiblock copolymers in PS/PP blends

D. Hlavatá、Zdeněk Horák、F. Lednický 等 6 位作者2001-03-14Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The compatibilizing effect of di‐, tri‐, penta‐, and heptablock (two types) copolymers with styrene and butadiene blocks was studied in polystyrene/polypropylene (PS/PP) 4/1 blends. The structure of PS/PP blends with the addition of 5 or 10 wt % of a block copolymer (BC) was determined on several scale levels…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity of NdGaO3and LaAlO3single crystals at low temperatures

Walter Schnelle、Robert Fischer、E. Gmelin2001-03-14Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

For single-crystalline samples of NdGaO 3 and LaAlO 3 the specific heat capacity c p ( T ) (temperature ranges 2.24-100 K and 4.35-350 K, respectively) and the thermal conductivity κ( T ) (15-300 K) are determined. From an analysis of the specific heat capacity of NdGaO 3 the crystalline electric field contribution an…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Alteration of the Aurophilic Interactions in Trimeric Gold(I) Compounds through Charge Transfer. Behavior of Solvoluminescent Au3(MeNCOMe)3in the Presence of Electron Acceptors

Marilyn M. Olmstead、Feilong Jiang、S. Attar 等 4 位作者2001-03-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

The ability of the triangular gold(I) complex, Au(3)(MeN=COMe)(3), which as a solid displays the novel property of solvoluminescence (see: Vickery, J. C.; Olmstead, M. M.; Fung, E. Y.; Balch, A. L. Angew.Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 1179) to function as an electron donor has been demonstrated through spectroscopic…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Preparation of polymer/inorganic nanoparticles composites through ultrasonic irradiation

Qi Wang、Hesheng Xia、Chuhong Zhang2001-03-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this paper, ultrasonic induced encapsulating emulsion polymerization was first used to prepare the novel polymer/inorganic nanoparticles composites. The behaviors of several inorganic nanoparticles (SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 ) under ultrasonic irradiation, such as dispersion, crushing, and activation, were…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Single-Crystal High-Frequency Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Investigation of a Tetranuclear Iron(III) Single-Molecule Magnet

August Bouwen、Andrea Caneschi、Dante Gatteschi 等 7 位作者2001-03-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A high-frequency (95 GHz) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study is reported on single crystals of the planar tetranuclear complex Fe 4 (OCH 3 ) 6 (dpm) 6 (where Hdpm = dipivaloylmethane), which has been previously shown to present typical single-molecule magnet behavior. The spectra, all originating from the S =…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Generalized Drude model: Unification of ballistic and diffusive electron transport

R. Lipperheide、T. Weis、U. Wille2001-03-14arXiv

For electron transport in parallel-plane semiconducting structures, a model is developed that unifies ballistic and diffusive transport and thus generalizes the Drude model. The unified model is valid for arbitrary magnitude of the mean free path and arbitrary shape of the conduction band edge profile. Universal formu…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Very large dielectric response of thin ferroelectric films with the dead layers

A. M. Bratkovsky、A. P. Levanyuk2001-03-14Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We study the dielectric response of ferroelectric (FE) thin films with the ``dead'' dielectric layer at the interface with electrodes. The domain structure inevitably forms in the FE film in the presence of the dead layer. As a result, the effective dielectric constant of the capacitor ${\ensuremath{\epsilon}}_{\mathr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Tissue engineering: the biophysical background

Adam Curtis、Mathis O. Riehle2001-03-14Physics in Medicine and Biology

Tissue engineering is the construction, repair or replacement of damaged or missing tissue in humans and other animals. This engineering may take place within the animal body or as tissue constructs to be made in a bioreactor for later grafting into the animal. The minimal set of materials for this are the appropriate…

3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchAdvanced Materials and MechanicsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

A boost to low energy nuclear reactions from preliminary elastic collisions (Carambole collisions)

M. Yu. Kuchiev、B. L. Altshuler、V. V. Flambaum2001-03-14arXiv

In conventional nuclear experiments a beam of accelerated nuclei collides with a target nucleus that is surrounded by other nuclei in a molecule, in condensed matter, or in a plasma environment. It is shown that for low collision energies possible nuclear reactions (including deuterium fusion) are strongly boosted by…

Materials Sciencenucl-exnucl-thphysics.plasm-ph

An inhomogeneous and anisotropic Jastrow function for non-uniform many-electron systems

A. Garcia-Lekue、M. Nekovee、J. M. Pitarke 等 4 位作者2001-03-14arXiv

Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of interacting electrons in solids often use Slater-Jastrow trial wave functions. The Jastrow function takes into account correlations between pairs of electrons. In simulations of solids, it is common to use a Jastrow function which is both homogeneous and isotropic. The use of a homog…

Materials Science

First order phase transition from ferromagnetism to antiferromagnetism in Ce(Fe$_{0.96}$Al$_{0.04}$)$_2$

M. A. Manekar、S. Chaudhary、M. K. Chattopadhyay 等 6 位作者2001-03-14arXiv

Taking the pseudobinary C15 Laves phase compound Ce(Fe$_{0.96}$Al$_{0.04}$)$_2$ as a paradigm for studying a ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic phase transition, we present interesting thermomagnetic history effects in magnetotransport as well as magnetisation measurements across this phase transition. A comparison is…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Irradiation-induced Cu aggregations in Fe: An origin of embrittlement of reactor pressure vessel steels

Yasuyoshi Nagai、Zheng Tang、M. Hassegawa 等 5 位作者2001-03-14Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Very dilute Fe-Cu systems, model alloys of nuclear reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steels, irradiated by fast neutrons, are studied by positron annihilation experiments and simple calculations. The ultrafine Cu precipitates, which are never formed by thermal aging in the dilute alloys, are observed clearly and are stron…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesMuon and positron interactions and applications

ChemInform Abstract: Complexation of Gold Nanoparticles with Radiolytically Generated Thiocyanate Radicals, [(SCN)2]×‐.

Amy Dawson、Prashant V. Kamat2001-03-13ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

NO2-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy of wustitelike and magnetitelike Fe oxynitride films on MgO(100)

F. C. Voogt、P.J.M. Smulders、G. H. Wijnja 等 7 位作者2001-03-13Physical review. B, Condensed matter

In an attempt to obtain wustite ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}\mathrm{O}$ as epitaxial films on MgO(100), ${\mathrm{NO}}_{2}$-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy was applied. At low ${\mathrm{NO}}_{2}$ fluxes, the low-energy electron diffraction and reflection high-energy electron diffraction images indeed indicate the…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Resonant photoexcitation of Si(001) measured with two-photon photoemission spectroscopy

Ken‐ichi Shudo、Toshiaki Munakata2001-03-13Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Photoexcitation processes of Si(001) are measured by means of two-photon photoemission (2PPE) spectroscopy. The 2PPE spectra obtained at different photon energies exhibit a sharp peak that is enhanced at 3.95 eV photon energy. The peak width is approximately 0.3 eV and the width of the resonance enhancement is less th…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysisSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Preparation and X-ray Structures of Cu(I), Ni(II), and Pd(II) (N,S) Complexes of the Monoanion [(tBuN)(S)P(μ-NtBu)2P(S)(NHtBu)]- and a Pt(II) (S,S‘) Complex of the Dianion [(tBuN)(S)P(μ-NtBu)2P(S)(NtBu)]2-

T. Chivers、C. Fedorchuk、M. Krahn 等 5 位作者2001-03-13Inorganic Chemistry

The metathetical reactions of the lithium derivative of the monoanion [((t)BuN)(S)P(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P(S)(NH(t)Bu)](-) (L) with CuCl/PPh(3), NiCl(2)(PEt(3))(2), PdCl(2)L'(2) (L' = PhCN, PPh(3)), and PtCl(2)(PEt(3))(2) produced the complexes (PPh(3))CuL (5), NiL(2) (6), PdCl(L)(PPh(3)) (7), PdL(2) (8), and Pt(PEt(3))(2)[((…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Electron-spin-resonance studies of the ferrimagnetic semiconductorFeCr2S4

V. Tsurkan、M. Lohmann、H.‐A. Krug von Nidda 等 6 位作者2001-03-13Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Electron-spin-resonance (ESR) measurements have been performed on ${\mathrm{FeCr}}_{2}{\mathrm{S}}_{4}$ single crystals in the temperature range 4.2--200 K. On decreasing temperature, the resonance lines strongly shift to low fields for the easy magnetization direction, 〈100〉, and to high fields for the hard direction…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Light harvesting and energy transfer within coumarin‐labeled polymers

Alex Adronov、Douglas R. Robello、Jean M. J. Fréchet2001-03-13Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Linear copolymers that have pendant coumarin‐2 and coumarin‐343 chromophores were prepared as analogues to previously synthesized light‐harvesting dendrimers. The chromophore ratios within these polymers were maintained similar to those of the various generation dendrimers to investigate the effect of polymer…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers