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Two New Barium Borate Fluorides ABa12(BO3)7F4 (A = Li and Na)

Jing Zhao、Rukang Li2014-02-20Inorganic Chemistry

Two new barium borate fluorides LiBa12(BO3)7F4 and NaBa12(BO3)7F4 are obtained by spontaneous crystallization from high-temperature flux. The two compounds are isostructural and crystallized into the tetragonal system, I4/mcm space group, with unit cell parameters of a = 13.5709(6) Å, c = 14.9908(13) Å for LiBa12(BO3)…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Electrospun poly(caprolactone)-elastin scaffolds for peripheral nerve regeneration

Katelyn E. Swindle‐Reilly、Chinmay S. Paranjape、Cheryl A. Miller2014-02-20Progress in Biomaterials

Peripheral nerve regeneration can be enhanced by chemical and mechanical cues for neurite growth. Aligned and randomly oriented electrospun nanofibers of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) or a blend of PCL and elastin were fabricated to test their potential to provide contact guidance to embryonic chick dorsal root ganglia f…

Nerve injury and regenerationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Particle Replication in Nonwetting Templates Nanoparticles with Tumor Selective Alkyl Silyl Ether Docetaxel Prodrug Reduces Toxicity

Kevin S. Chu、Mathew C. Finniss、Allison N. Schorzman 等 10 位作者2014-02-20Nano Letters

Delivery systems designed to have triggered release after passively targeting the tumor may improve small molecule chemotherapeutic delivery. Particle replication in nonwetting templates was used to prepare nanoparticles to passively target solid tumors in an A549 subcutaneous xenograft model. An acid labile prodrug w…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsCancer Treatment and Pharmacology

Lotus bioinspired superhydrophobic, self‐cleaning surfaces from hierarchically assembled templates

Audrey Yoke Yee Ho、Emma Luong Van、Chee Tiong Lim 等 9 位作者2014-02-20Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

ABSTRACT The super hydrophobic, self‐cleaning properties of natural species derive from the fine hierarchical topography evolved on their surfaces. Hierarchical architectures which are function‐mimetic of the lotus leaf are here described and created from multi‐scale hierarchical assembled templates. The first level o…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Bipyridine Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica: A Solid Ligand for the Iridium‐Catalyzed Borylation of CH Bonds

W Grüning、Georges Siddiqi、Оlga V. Safonova 等 4 位作者2014-02-20Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis

Abstract With the goal to obtain a molecularly defined iridium(I) heterogeneous CH functionalization catalyst, a periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) containing bipyridylene moieties in a matrix of biphenylene units as ligand platform was designed and fully characterized. The material exhibits a high surface area w…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Phase-Pure Crystalline Zinc Phosphide Nanoparticles: Synthetic Approaches and Characterization

Md Hosnay Mobarok、Erik J. Luber、Guy M. Bernard 等 6 位作者2014-02-20Chemistry of Materials

Zinc phosphide may have potential for photovoltaic applications due to its high absorptivity of visible light and the earth abundance of its constituent elements. Two different solution-phase synthetic strategies for phase-pure and crystalline Zn 3 P 2 nanoparticles (∼3–15 nm) are described here using dimethylzinc and…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Corrosion Behavior of Field-Exposed Zinc in a Tropical Marine Atmosphere

Zhongyu Cui、Xiaogang Li、Kui Xiao 等 6 位作者2014-02-20CORROSION

Corrosion behavior of zinc exposed to a tropical marine atmosphere for 4 years was investigated. The results showed an obvious decrease in the corrosion rate, which was attributed to the development of the protective corrosion product layer with one element of this structure being simonkolleite (Zn5Cl2[OH]8·H2O). Corr…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Origin of enhanced magnetization in rare earth doped multiferroic bismuth ferrite

Chiranjib Nayek、A. Tamilselvan、Ch. Thirmal 等 5 位作者2014-02-20Journal of Applied Physics

We report structural and magnetic properties of rare earth doped Bi0.95R0.05 FeO3 (R = Y, Ho, and Er) submicron particles. Rare earth doping enhances the magnetization and the magnetization shows an increasing trend with decreasing dopant ionic radii. In contrast to the x-ray diffraction pattern, we have seen a strong…

Multiferroics and related materialsSeismic Waves and AnalysisMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Dendron brushes and dendronized polymers: a theoretical outlook

Oleg V. Borisov、Alexey A. Polotsky、Oleg Rud 等 6 位作者2014-02-20Soft Matter

Dendron brushes are molecular structures built up of treelike macromolecules, with multiple generations of branches, grafted with a root segment to a surface (particle) or to a backbone chain (dendronized polymer) with a sufficiently high grafting density so that the dendrons interact laterally. Recent advances in the…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Modification of Biomaterials with a Self‐Protein Inhibits the Macrophage Response

Yoon Kyung Kim、Richard Que、Szu‐Wen Wang 等 4 位作者2014-02-20Advanced Healthcare Materials

A biomaterial inhibits the host immune response by displaying an endo-genously expressed immunomodulatory molecule, CD200. Immobilization of CD200 onto biomaterial surfaces effectively suppresses macrophage activation and reduces inflammatory response to subcutaneously implanted materials.

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Black-Out Test Versus UV Camera for Corona Inspection of HV Motor Stator Endwindings

Meredith K. W. Stranges、Saeed Ul Haq、Donald Dunn2014-02-20IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

As part of a factory acceptance test program for high-voltage (HV) motors, end users sometimes specify a black-out test. This is a traditional offline inspection where the stator is placed in complete darkness, each phase is energized to 115% of rated line-to-neutral voltage, and both ends of the stator are observed t…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Synthesis and Characterization of Superparamagnetic Fe3O4@SiO2Nanoparticles

Sachnin A. Kulkarni、P. S. Sawadh、Prakash K. Palei2014-02-20Journal of the Korean Chemical Society

Magnetite nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitation method and then silica was coated onto the surface of $Fe_3O_4$ by hydrolysis of TEOS. The silica coated magnetite nanoparticles were characterized for its structural, microstructural, optical, vibrational and magnetic properties by X-ray diffraction analysis,…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Synthesis of Alternating Copolysiloxane with Terthiophene and Perylenediimide Derivative Pendants for Involatile WORM Memory Device

Guanyin Wen、Zhongjie Ren、Dianming Sun 等 6 位作者2014-02-20Advanced Functional Materials

Alternating copolysiloxane with both electron donor terthiophene and electron acceptor perylenediimide derivative pendants (PTSi‐alt‐PDISi) is synthesized successfully. The polymer exhibits high decomposition and glass transition temperatures, good film‐forming ability, and high morphological stability. The estimated…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingConducting polymers and applications

Environmentally Friendly Corrosion Inhibitors

Rafael Martínez‐Palou、Octavio Olivares-Xomelt、Natalya V. Likhanov2014-02-20InTech eBooks

Moreover, there are inorganic anions providing passivation protection to metal surfaces through their incorporation into the oxide layer; the most widely used of these are: chromate (CrO 4 2-), nitrate (NO 2 -), molybdate ( MoO 3 -), phosphate (H 2 PO 3 -) and silicates [3]. Organic inhibitors have been the most widel…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Direct Solvothermal Synthesis of B/N‐Doped Graphene

Sun‐Min Jung、Eun Kwang Lee、Min Choi 等 10 位作者2014-02-20Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Heteroatom-doping into graphitic networks has been utilized for opening the band gap of graphene. However, boron-doping into the graphitic framework is extremely limited, whereas nitrogen-doping is relatively feasible. Herein, boron/nitrogen co-doped graphene (BCN-graphene) is directly synthesized from the reaction of…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication2D Materials and Applications

A facile solid-state heating method for preparation of poly(3,4-ethelenedioxythiophene)/ZnO nanocomposite and photocatalytic activity

Tursun Abdiryim、Ahmat Ali、Ruxangul Jamal 等 5 位作者2014-02-20Nanoscale Research Letters

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/zinc oxide (PEDOT/ZnO) nanocomposites were prepared by a simple solid-state heating method, in which the content of ZnO was varied from 10 to 20 wt%. The structure and morphology of the composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Thermal response of nanostructured tungsten

Shin Kajita、G. De Temmerman、T.W. Morgan 等 6 位作者2014-02-20Nuclear Fusion

The thermal response of nanostructured tungsten, which was fabricated in the linear divertor simulator NAGDIS-II, was investigated using pulsed plasma in the MAGNUM-PSI device and by using high powered laser pulses. The temperature evolution in response to the pulses was measured with an infrared fast framing camera.…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Effect of Alloying Elements on Crevice Corrosion Inhibition of Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloys Under Aggressive Conditions: An Electrochemical Study

Ajit Mishra、D.W. Shoesmith2014-02-20CORROSION

The effects of Cr, Mo, and W on the crevice corrosion of a number of commercial Ni-Cr-Mo(W) alloys in 1.0 mol/L sodium chloride (NaCl) were studied using the potentiodynamic-galvanostatic-potentiodynamic technique to measure film breakdown and repassivation potentials as well as protection temperatures. As expected, C…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Efficient and robust biofabrication of silver nanoparticles by cassia alata leaf extract and their antimicrobial activity

Susmila Aparna Gaddam、Venkata Subbaiah Kotakadi、D.V.R. Sai Gopal 等 5 位作者2014-02-20Journal of nanostructure in chemistry

Biosynthesis of green nanomaterials and their characterization comprise an emerging field of nanotechnology, due to their wide range of applications. The present study deals with the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using an aqueous leaf extract of Cassia alata . The AgNPs are characterized using UV–Visible s…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications