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Conductance through graphene bends and polygons

Andrew Iyengar、Tianhuan Luo、H. A. Fertig 等 4 位作者2008-12-04Physical Review B

We investigate the transmission of electrons between conducting nanoribbon leads oriented at multiples of $60\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}$ with respect to one another, connected either directly or through graphene polygons. A mode-matching analysis suggests that the transmission at low energies is sensitive to…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaQuantum-Dot Cellular Automata

Structure of AsxTe100−x (20⩽x⩽60) glasses investigated with x-ray absorption fine structure, x-ray and neutron diffraction, and reverse Monte Carlo simulation

P. Jóvári、Spyros N. Yannopoulos、I. Kaban 等 9 位作者2008-12-04The Journal of Chemical Physics

A systematic and detailed investigation of the structure of As(x)Te(100-x) glasses (20<or=x<or=60) has been undertaken using a combination of structure-probing techniques including high energy x-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, and x-ray absorption fine structure measurements at the As and Te K edges. The experim…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Hyperbranched Aliphatic Polyesters and Reactive Diluents in Thermally Cured Coil Coatings

Katarina Johansson、Tina Bergman、Mats Johansson2008-12-04ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Two hydroxy-functional hyperbranched aliphatic polyesters based on 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid (bis-MPA) and a partially aromatic conventional polyester have been studied as thermoset resins for solvent-borne thermally cured polyester cross-linked with melamine coatings for precoated sheet metal, i.e., coil coatings.…

Polymer composites and self-healingDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Absolute bremsstrahlung yields at 135° from53−keVelectrons on gold film targets

Scott Williams、C. A. Quarles2008-12-04Physical Review A

Results are presented for the absolute bremsstrahlung yields at a backward angle of 135\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} from $53\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{keV}$ electrons on gold targets of thickness ranging from $66\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\text{to}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}28\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of the Complex of Dysprosium Benzoate with 2,2′-Bipyridine

Liang Tian、Ning Ren、Jian‐Jun Zhang 等 7 位作者2008-12-04Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

The complex [Dy(BA) 3 bipy] 2 (BA = benzoate; bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine) was obtained and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, infrared spectra (IR), ultraviolet spectra (UV), single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, and differential thermogravimetry (TG-DTG) techniques. The crystal is monoc…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Estimating errors in free energy calculations from thermodynamic integration using fitted data

Enrique de Miguel2008-12-04The Journal of Chemical Physics

A procedure to estimate the statistical uncertainties associated with free energies computed from thermodynamic integration using fitted data is described. The method involves generating synthetic data sets from the actual simulation data and performing an analysis of the resulting distribution of free energy values.…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Normal diffusion in crystal structures and higher-dimensional billiard models with gaps

David P. Sanders2008-12-04Physical Review E

We show, both heuristically and numerically, that three-dimensional periodic Lorentz gases-clouds of particles scattering off crystalline arrays of hard spheres-often exhibit normal diffusion, even when there are gaps through which particles can travel without ever colliding-i.e., when the system has an infinite horiz…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsStochastic processes and statistical mechanics

Catalytic and Catalyst-free Synthesis of CdSe Nanostructures with Single-Source Molecular Precursor and Related Device Application

Youxiang Zhang、Yun Tang、Kwan Lee 等 4 位作者2008-12-04Nano Letters

Air-stable single-source molecular precursor is applied for controlled size and morphology synthesis of one-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional CdSe nanostructures. Two different growth approaches are compared to control the growth of nanostructures. When combined with well-defined Au colloidal catalysts, the use of…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Tuning Glutamine Binding Modes in Gd‐DOTA‐Based Probes for an Improved MRI Visualization of Tumor Cells

Rachele Stefanìa、Lorenzo Tei、Alessandro Barge 等 8 位作者2008-12-04Chemistry - A European Journal

Three new magnetic resonance imaging probes that target glutamine transporters have been synthesized. They consist of a Gd-DOTA-monoamide moiety (DOTA=1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid) linked through a six carbon atom chain to a vector represented by a glutamine residue bound through alpha-carb…

Medical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Synthesis and magnetic properties from Mn-doped CdS/SiO2core–shell nanocrystals

H. T. Xue、P. Q. Zhao2008-12-04Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Mn-doped CdS nanocrystals were synthesized via the modified reverse-micelle method and then a CdS/SiO 2 core–shell structure was prepared under hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) without any coupling agent. Basing on the method, four typical samples with different Mn 2+ ions concentrations were fabricated.…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Chitin Microstructure Formation by Rapid Expansion Techniques with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Ricardo Salinas-Hernández、F. Alberto Ruiz‐Treviño、Ciro-H. Ortiz-Estrada 等 7 位作者2008-12-04Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Rapid expansion techniques (of supercritical solution (RESS) and into a liquid solvent (RESOLV)) with supercritical carbon dioxide are used to form chitin microstructures. The effect of the pre-expansion conditions, temperature (40−60 °C), pressure (104−208 bar), chitin concentration (1−6 mg/mL), and nozzle diameter (…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsIonic liquids properties and applicationsPolymer Foaming and Composites

ChemInform Abstract: Thermal‐ and Fast‐Spectrum Molten Salt Reactors for Actinide Burning and Fuel Production

Charles Forsberg2008-12-04ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Countering Radio Frequency Interference in Single-Sensor Quadrupole Resonance

Samuel D. Somasundaram、Andreas Jakobsson、Naveed R. Butt2008-12-04IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters

Nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) is a solid-state radio frequency (RF) spectroscopic technique that allows for the detection of many narcotics and highly explosive substances. Unfortunately, the practical use of NQR is often restricted by the presence of strong RF interference (RFI). In this letter, extending our re…

Terahertz technology and applicationsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Fast Preparation and Characterization of Quarternary Thermoelectric Clathrates

Mogens Christensen、Simon Johnsen、Martin Søndergaard 等 6 位作者2008-12-04Chemistry of Materials

A large functionally graded single crystal has been synthesized by the Czochralski method. The resulting rod has a continuous composition range of Ba 8 Ga 16 (Si x Ge 1- x ) 30 going from x = 0.20(1) to 0.41(1). The exact composition was determined along the pulling direction by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (E…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal Radiation and Cooling TechnologiesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Structure and Magnetism of [n-BuNH3]12[Cu4(GeW9O34)2]·14H2O Sandwiching a Rhomblike Cu48+Tetragon through α-Keggin Linkage

Toshihiro Yamase、Hiroko Abe、Eri Ishikawa 等 5 位作者2008-12-04Inorganic Chemistry

A sandwich-type polyoxometalate, [Cu(4)(GeW(9)O(34))(2)](12-) (1a), in which two B-alpha-[GeW(9)O(34)](12-) ligands sandwich a rhomblike Cu(4)(8+) tetragon through alpha-Kappaeggin linkage, is first isolated as a [n-BuNH(3)](+) salt, [n-BuNH(3)](12)[Cu(4)(GeW(9)O(34))(2)].14H(2)O (1). A Cu(4)O(14) cluster for the rhom…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Hybrid Dendritic Molecules with Confined Chromophore Architecture to Tune Fluorescence Efficiency

Pascal André、Ge Cheng、Arvydas Ruseckas 等 9 位作者2008-12-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The aim of this publication is to present a general strategy to engineer more efficient photoluminescent dendritic molecules based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) cores. A series of chromophores were grafted on POSS cores to form dendritic molecules for which steric hindrance was used as a trigger to tu…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Breakdown of magnetic order in Mott insulators with frustrated superexchange interaction

Jun Zhou、Yoshiya Uwatoko、Kazuyuki Matsubayashi 等 4 位作者2008-12-04Physical Review B

Measurements of dc conductivity and ac magnetic susceptibility under pressure to 12 GPa as well as of the crystal structure under pressure were made on antiferromagnetic ${\text{LaMnO}}_{3}$ and ferromagnetic ${\text{LaMn}}_{0.5}{\text{Ga}}_{0.5}{\text{O}}_{3}$ crystals. Collapse of magnetic ordering in both crystals…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Silver Nanocubes Formed on ATP-Mediated Nafion Film and a Visual Method for Formaldehyde

Qing Zhang、Cheng Zhi Huang、Jian Ling 等 4 位作者2008-12-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The ability to construct size- and shape-controllable architectures is essential for the exploration of nanoparticle-structured properties, and it is a good strategy of employing metal nanoparticles embedded in a polymer matrix in order to prepare new materials with particular properties. Herein, we found that adenosi…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Studies on Surface Facets and Chemical Composition of Vapor Grown One-Dimensional Magnetite Nanostructures

Sven Barth、Sònia Estradé、Francisco Hernández-Ramírez 等 8 位作者2008-12-04Crystal Growth & Design

Investigations on shape and chemical composition of one-dimensional magnetite nanostructures grown by a catalyst-assisted vapor phase procedure are reported. Intrinsic crystal chemistry (preferred growth of most stable surfaces) could be modulated by seeding the magnetite growth through Au nanoclusters, which led to e…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

CdTe Quantum Dots as Probes for Near-Infrared Fluorescence Biosensing Using Biocatalytic Growth of Au Nanoparticles

Hongcheng Pan、Rongjing Cui、Jun‐Jie Zhu2008-12-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence sensing strategy for glucose and xanthine has been developed based on the interaction between CdTe quantum dots (QDs) and biocatalytic generated Au nanoparticles. The fluorescence of CdTe QDs is modulated by changing concentration of AuCl4- and Au nanoparticles during the growth proc…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis