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Prediction of chirality- and size-dependent elastic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes via a molecular mechanics model

Tienchong Chang、Jingyan Geng、Xingming Guo2006-04-12Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

Molecular mechanics has been widely used to analytically study mechanical behaviour of carbon nanotubes. However, explicit expressions for elastic properties of carbon nanotubes are so far confined to some special cases due to the lack of fully constructed governing equations for the molecular mechanics model. In this…

Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Phase Diagram for Self-assembly of Amphiphilic Molecule C12E6 by Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulation

HIROAKI NAKAMURA、Yuichi Tamura2006-04-12arXiv

In a previous study, dissipative particle dynamics simulation was used to qualitatively clarify the phase diagram of the amphiphilic molecule hexaethylene glycol dodecyl ether (C12E6). In the present study, the hydrophilicity dependence of the phase structure was clarified qualitatively by varying the interaction pote…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Analysis of Nanoparticle Transmission Electron Microscopy Data Using a Public- Domain Image-Processing Program, Image

Gerd H. Woehrle、James E. Hutchison、Saim Özkâr 等 4 位作者2006-04-12DergiPark (Istanbul University)

The need to easily and quickly count larger numbers of nanoparticles, in order to obtain statistically useful size and size-distribution data, is addressed via the use of a readily available, free, public-domain program for particle counting, NIH-Image (and 2 others derived from it, Scion Image and Image J), collectiv…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsNanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Heat capacity and phonon mean free path of wurtzite GaN

B. A. Danilchenko、T. Paszkiewicz、S. Wolski 等 5 位作者2006-04-12arXiv

We report on lattice specific heat of bulk hexagonal GaN measured by the heat flow method in the temperature range 20-300 K and by the adiabatic method in the range 5-70 K. We fit the experimental data using two temperatures model. The best fit with the accuracy of 3 % was obtained for the temperature independent Deby…

Materials Science

Dependence of self-assembled amphiphile structure on interaction between hydrophilic groups

HIROAKI NAKAMURA、Yuichi Tamura2006-04-12arXiv

In a previous study (Comp. Phys. Com.(2005) Vol.169, 139-143), we clarified the dependence of the phase structure on the hydrophilicity of an amphiphilic molecule by varying the interaction potential between the hydrophilic molecule and water(aAA) in a dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulation using the Jury mode…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Lattice expansion and noncollinear to collinear ferrimagnetic order in aMnCr2O4nanoparticle

R.N. Bhowmik、R. Ranganathan、R. Nagarajan2006-04-12Physical Review B

We report the magnetic behavior of spinel chromite $\mathrm{Mn}{\mathrm{Cr}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$. Bulk $\mathrm{Mn}{\mathrm{Cr}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ shows a sequence of magnetic states, i.e., paramagnetic (PM) to collinear ferrimagnetic (FM) state below ${T}_{C}\ensuremath{\sim}45\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Low-temperature magnetization of (Ga,Mn)As semiconductors

T. Jungwirth、J. Mašek、Kai Wang 等 15 位作者2006-04-12Physical Review B

We report on a comprehensive study of the ferromagnetic moment per Mn atom in (Ga,Mn)As ferromagnetic semiconductors. Theoretical discussion is based on microscopic calculations and on an effective model of Mn local moments antiferromagnetically coupled to valence band hole spins. The validity of the effective model o…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

Frustration of Tilts andA-Site Driven Ferroelectricity inKNbO3−LiNbO3Alloys

Daniel Bilc、Deobrat Singh2006-04-12Physical Review Letters

Density functional calculations for K(0.5)Li(0.5)NbO(3) show strong A-site driven ferroelectricity, even though the average tolerance factor is significantly smaller than unity and there is no stereochemically active A-site ion. This is due to the frustration of tilt instabilities by A-site disorder. There are very la…

Multiferroics and related materialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Quantum conductance of homogeneous and inhomogeneous interacting electron systems

P. Bokes、J. Jung、R. W. Godby2006-04-12arXiv

We obtain the conductance of a system of electrons connected to leads, within time-dependent density-functional theory, using a direct relation between the conductance and the density response function. Corrections to the non-interacting conductance appear as a consequence of the functional form of the exchange-correl…

Materials Science

Enhancing protein drop stability for crystallization by chemical patterning

Viatcheslav Berejnov、Robert E. Thorne2006-04-12arXiv

Motion of protein drops on crystallization media during routine handling is a major factor affecting the reproducibility of crystallization conditions. Drop stability can be enhanced by chemical patterning to more effectively pin the drop's contact line. As an example, a hydrophilic area is patterned on an initially f…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Science

Electronic structure and transport in CsBi$_4$Te$_6$

Lars Lykke、Bo B. Iversen、Georg K. H. Madsen2006-04-12arXiv

The band structure of the novel low-temperature thermoelectric material, \CBT, is calculated and analyzed using the semi-classic transport equations. It is shown that to obtain a quantitative agreement with measured transport properties a band gap of 0.08 eV must be enforced. A gap in reasonable agreement with experim…

Materials Science

Supramolecule Structure for Amphiphilic Molecule by Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulation

HIROAKI NAKAMURA2006-04-12arXiv

Meso-scale simulation of structure formation for AB-dimers in solution W monomers was performed by dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) algorithm. As a simulation model, modified Jury Model was adopted Jury, S. et al. "Simulation of amphiphilic mesophases using dissipative particle dynamics," Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. vo…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Science

Correlating Nanoscale Titania Structure with Toxicity: A Cytotoxicity and Inflammatory Response Study with Human Dermal Fibroblasts and Human Lung Epithelial Cells

Christie M. Sayes、Rajeev K. Wahi、Preetha A. Kurian 等 8 位作者2006-04-12OpenAlex

Nanocrystalline titanium dioxide (nano-TiO(2)) is an important material used in commerce today. When designed appropriately it can generate reactive species (RS) quite efficiently, particularly under ultraviolet (UV) illumination; this feature is exploited in applications ranging from self-cleaning glass to low-cost s…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsBone Tissue Engineering Materials

Analysis of uncertainties in polymer viscoelastic properties obtained from equilibrium computer simulations

Suchira Sen、Sanat K. Kumar、Pawel Keblinski2006-04-11The Journal of Chemical Physics

We critically evaluate the uncertainties in the stress autocorrelation function obtained from equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation of model polymer melts. This quantity is central to evaluating transport properties, e.g., the complex modulus and the viscosity. In contrast to the intuitive expectation that simulat…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Redetermination of Co4Nb2O9 by single-crystal X-ray methods

María A. Castellanos R.、Sylvain Bernès、Marina Vega-González2006-04-11Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

A high-precision structure of tetracobalt diniobium nonaoxide, Co 4 Nb 2 O 9 , is presented, based on X-ray single-crystal data. The space group and cation distribution previously obtained from powder data [Bertaut, Corliss, Forrat, Aleonard & Pauthenet (1961). J. Phys. Chem. Solids , 21 , 234–251] are confirmed.

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Fibrous long spacing type collagen fibrils have a hierarchical internal structure

Chuck K. Wen、M. Cynthia Goh2006-04-11Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

Nanodissection of single fibrous long spacing (FLS) type collagen fibrils by atomic force microscopy (AFM) reveals hierarchical internal structure: Fibrillar subcomponents with diameters of approximately 10 to 20 nm were observed to be running parallel to the long axis of the fibril in which they are found. The fibril…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsCellular Mechanics and InteractionsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Synthesis, Characterisation and Molecular Hyperpolarisabilities of Pseudo‐Octahedral Hydrido(nitrile)iron(II) Complexes for Nonlinear Optics: X‐ray Structure of [Fe(H)(dppe)2(4‐NCC6H4NO2)][PF6]·CH2Cl2

M. Paula Robalo、António P. S. Teixeira、M. Helena García 等 9 位作者2006-04-11European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A series of ionic pseudo‐octahedral trans ‐hydrido(nitrile)iron( II ) complexes with the general formula [Fe(H)(dppe) 2 (4‐NCR)][PF 6 ] [dppe = 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ethane; R = acceptor‐substituted conjugated ligand] have been synthesised by chloride abstraction from the starting compound trans ‐[FeHCl(…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesCrystal structures of chemical compounds

Carbothermal synthesis of vanadium nitride: Kinetics and mechanism

Abraham Barrero Ortega、Manuel A. Roldán、C. Real2006-04-11International Journal of Chemical Kinetics

Abstract Constant rate thermal analysis (CRTA) has been used for the first time to study the kinetics of the carbothermal reduction of V 2 O 5 in nitrogen to obtain vanadium nitride. It is noteworthy to point out that CRTA method allows both a good control of pressure in the sample surroundings and the use of reaction…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisAdvanced materials and compositesEnergetic Materials and Combustion

Molybdocalixarene Structure Control via Rim Deprotonation. Synthesis, Characterization, and Crystal Structures of Calix[4]arene Mo(VI) Monooxo Complexes and Calix[4]arene Alkali Metal/Mo(VI) Dioxo Complexes

Lihua Liu、Lev N. Zakharov、James A. Golen 等 6 位作者2006-04-11Inorganic Chemistry

We report a series of calix[4]arene Mo(VI) dioxo complexes M2RC4MoO2 (M = alkali metal, R = H or Bu(t)) that were fully characterized by NMR, X-ray, IR, UV/vis, and elemental analysis. Molybdocalix[4]arene structures can be controlled via lower rim deprotonation, groups at para positions of calix[4]arene, and alkali m…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications