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Formation of Odd-Numbered Clusters ofCO2Adsorbed on Nanotube Bundles

Liang Chen、J. Karl Johnson2005-03-28Physical Review Letters

Simulations show that CO2 adsorbed in the groove sites of carbon nanotubes displays unique quasi-one-dimensional behavior. Clusters containing only odd numbers of molecules are formed at finite CO2 coverages and low temperatures. The molecules are orientationally ordered with respect to the nanotube groove axis and az…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Synthesis, structural and morphological characterization of CeO2 – ZnO nanosized powder systems from Pechini’s method

Cinara Peverari、Ana Maria Pires、Rogéria Rocha Gonçalves 等 4 位作者2005-03-28Eclética Química

This work reports on the investigation of nanosized CeO 2 -ZnO systems prepared by Pechini'smethod. The structural and morphological characterization of CeO 2 -ZnO systems as well as thecharacterization of CeO 2 and ZnO separately, showed that the employed method result in powders withspheroidal particles whose size a…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsPigment Synthesis and PropertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

An overview of Chara L. in Australia (Characeae, Charophyta)

Michelle T. Casanova2005-03-28Australian Systematic Botany

Charophytes (family Characeae) are a cohesive group within the green algae. The genus Chara is abundant and diverse in a variety of Australian habitats. Approximately 37 taxa of Chara have been described on the basis of Australian collections. The current status of charophyte taxonomy is confused. RD Wood revised Aust…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Exciton dynamics in single-walled nanotubes: Transient photoinduced dichroism and polarized emission

C.-X. Sheng、Z. Valy Vardeny、Alan Β. Dalton 等 4 位作者2005-03-28Physical Review B

Ultrafast relaxation of photoexcitations in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes ($S$-NTs) were investigated using polarized pump-probe photomodulation (with 150 fs time resolution) and cw polarized photoluminescence (PL). Both annealed and unannealed thin NT films and ${\mathrm{D}}_{2}\mathrm{O}$ solutions o…

Mechanical and Optical ResonatorsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Strong photoluminescence of nanostructured crystalline tungsten oxide thin films

Min Feng、Anlian Pan、H. R. Zhang 等 9 位作者2005-03-28Applied Physics Letters

Strong photoluminescence (PL) is observed in nanostructured crystalline tungsten oxide thin films that are prepared by thermal evaporation. Two kinds of films are investigated—one made of nanoparticles and another of nanowires. At room temperature, strong PL emissions at ultraviolet-visible and blue regions are found…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materialsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Pressure dependence of the melting mechanism at the limit of overheating in Lennard-Jones crystals

L. Gómez、C. Gazza、H. Dacharry 等 5 位作者2005-03-28arXiv

We study the pressure dependence of the melting mechanism of a surface free Lennard-Jones crystal by constant pressure Monte Carlo simulation. The difference between the overheating temperature($T_{OH}$) and the thermodynamical melting point($T_M$) increase for increasing pressure. When particles move into the repulsi…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Tunneling-percolation origin of nonuniversality: theory and experiments

S. Vionnet-Menot、C. Grimaldi、T. Maeder 等 5 位作者2005-03-28arXiv

A vast class of disordered conducting-insulating compounds close to the percolation threshold is characterized by nonuniversal values of transport critical exponent t, in disagreement with the standard theory of percolation which predicts t = 2.0 for all three dimensional systems. Various models have been proposed in…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science

First-principles investigation of ferroelectricity in epitaxially strainedPb2TiO4

Craig J. Fennie、Karin M. Rabe2005-03-28Physical Review B

The structure and polarization of the as-yet hypothetical Ruddlesden--Popper compound ${\mathrm{Pb}}_{2}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ are investigated within density-functional theory. Zone center phonons of the high-symmetry ${\mathrm{K}}_{2}\mathrm{Ni}{\mathrm{F}}_{4}$-type reference structure, space group I4/mmm, we…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMultiferroics and related materialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Asymmetry in self-assembled quantum dot-molecules made of identical InAs/GaAs quantum dots

Lixin He、Gabriel Bester、Alex Zunger2005-03-28arXiv

We show that a diatomic dot molecule made of two identical, vertically stacked, strained InAs/GaAs self-assembled dots exhibits an asymmetry in its single-particle and may-particle wavefunctions. The single-particle wave function is asymmetric due to the inhomogeneous strain, while the asymmetry of the many-particle w…

Materials Science

Low-temperature structural transition inFeCr2S4

M. Mertinat、V. Tsurkan、D. Samusi 等 5 位作者2005-03-28Physical Review B

Transmission electron microscopy studies of [100], [110], and [111] oriented $\mathrm{Fe}{\mathrm{Cr}}_{2}{\mathrm{S}}_{4}$ single crystals at different temperatures reveal a structural transition at low temperatures indicating a cubic-to-triclinic symmetry reduction within crystallographic domains. The overall crysta…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

A Monte Carlo Simulation Study of the Mechanical and Conformational Properties of Networks of Helical Polymers. I General Concepts

Gustavo A. Carri、Richard Batman、Vikas Varshney 等 4 位作者2005-03-28arXiv

We study the mechanical and conformational properties of networks of helical polymers with a combination of Monte Carlo simulations based on the Wang-Landau algorithm and the Three-chain Model. We find that the stress-strain behavior of these networks has novel features not observed in typical networks made of synthet…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Science

Electrons and Phonons in YbC6

I. I. Mazin、S. L. Molodtsov2005-03-28arXiv

The electronic structure and selected zone-center phonons in Yb graphite intercalation compound (YbC6) are investigated {theoretically} using density functional calculations and LDA+U approximation for Coulomb correlations in the f shell, and experimentally using angle-resolved photoemission. We find that both in LDA…

SuperconductivityMaterials Science

Acoustic phonon scattering in a low density, high mobility AlGaN/GaN field effect transistor

E. A. Henriksen、S. Syed、Y. Ahmadian 等 8 位作者2005-03-27arXiv

We report on the temperature dependence of the mobility, $μ$, of the two-dimensional electron gas in a variable density AlGaN/GaN field effect transistor, with carrier densities ranging from 0.4$\times10^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$ to 3.0$\times10^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$ and a peak mobility of 80,000 cm$^{2}$/Vs. Between 20 K and 50 K we…

Materials Science

Generic Galilean invariant exchange correlation functionals with quantum memory

Yair Kurzweil、Roi Baer2005-03-27arXiv

Today, most application of time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) use adiabatic exchange-correlation (XC) potentials that do not take into account non-local temporal effects. Incorporating such "memory" terms into XC potentials is complicated by the constraint that the derived force and torque densities must…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Electric capacitance as nanocondensers in zigzag nanographite ribbons

Kikuo Harigaya2005-03-27arXiv

Electronic states in nanographite ribbons with zigzag edges are studied using the extended Hubbard model with nearest neighbor Coulomb interactions. The nearest Coulomb interactions stabilize electronic states with the opposite electric charges separated and localized along both edges. Such states are analogous as nan…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Sciencequant-phChemical Physics

Magnetic Vortex Resonance in Patterned Ferromagnetic Dots

V. Novosad、F. Y. Fradin、P. E. Roy 等 6 位作者2005-03-27arXiv

We report a high-resolution experimental detection of the resonant behavior of magnetic vortices confined in small disk-shaped ferromagnetic dots. The samples are magnetically soft Fe-Ni disks of diameter 1.1 and 2.2 um, and thickness 20 and 40 nm patterned via electron beam lithography onto microwave co-planar wavegu…

Materials Science

Dynamics of Polyethersulfone Phenylene Rings: A Quasielastic Neutron Scattering Study

Iban Quintana、Arantxa Arbe、Juan Colmenero 等 4 位作者2005-03-26Macromolecules

By means of quasielastic neutron scattering, we have studied the hydrogen dynamics in glassy polyethersulfone, revealing the phenylene ring motions. The combination of a time-of-flight (TOF) and a backscattering spectrometer has allowed us to cover the microscopic and mesoscopic time scales (∼10 -13 −10 -9 s) in a mom…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyNMR spectroscopy and applications

FTIR Studies of Zeolite Matrix Effects on the Properties of Palladium Clusters Confined in the Supercages of NaX and NaY

Yanxia Jiang、Wei‐Zheng Weng、Di Si 等 4 位作者2005-03-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Palladium clusters have been synthesized by the "ship-in-a-bottle" approach in the supercages of NaX and NaY faujasite zeolites. In comparison with CO adsorbed on a bulk Pd electrode, the same molecule adsorbed on the Pd clusters electrodes evoked an enhanced IR absorption (EIRA). The enhancement factors have been det…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Ordering Transition of Block Copolymer Films

Abraham Arceo、Peter F. Green2005-03-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

It is well-known that a bulk, symmetric, A-b-B diblock copolymer forms a lamellar morphology, with period L, below an order-disorder transition (T(ODT)) temperature, for chiN < 10.5; chi is the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter and N is the degree of polymerization of the copolymer. The ordering temperatures of poly…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

A Dendronized Polymer Is a Single-Molecule Glass

Jayajit Das、Masaru Yoshida、Zachary M. Fresco 等 6 位作者2005-03-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The molecular architecture of dendronized polymers can be tuned to obtain nanoscale objects with desired properties. In this paper, we bring together experiments and computer simulations to study the thermodynamic and dynamic properties of a single dendronized polymer chain. We find that, upon changing certain archite…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics