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Synthesis and Reactivity of Hydrazido(2-) and Imido Derivatives of Titanium(IV) Tetratolylporphyrin

J.L. Thorman、L. Keith Woo2000-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

Titanium porphyrin hydrazido complexes (TTP)Ti = NNR2 (TTP = meso-tetra-p-tolylporphyrinato dianion; R = Me (1), Ph (2)) were synthesized by treatment of (TTP)TiCl2 with 1,1-disubstituted hydrazines H2NNR2 (R = Me, Ph) in the presence of piperdine. The nucleophilic character of the hydrazido moiety was demonstrated in…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSynthesis and Catalytic Reactions

Photoinduced orientation in poly(vinylcinnamate) and poly(7-methacryloyloxycoumarin) thin films and the consequences on liquid crystal alignment

Sebastien Perny、P. Le Barny、Jacques A. Delaire 等 8 位作者2000-03-01Liquid Crystals

Thin films of poly(vinylcinnamate) and poly(7-methacryloyloxycoumarin) have been exposed to linearly polarized UV light. The resulting anisotropic films have been characterized by using UV, conventional and polarization modulation FTIR spectroscopies. In particular, several internal vibrational modes have been used as…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Alcoholysis of Aluminum Alkyls Supported by Bulky Phenoxide Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization, and ε-Caprolactone Polymerization Activity of Two Dimeric Aluminum Isopropoxides

Insa Taden、Hak‐Chul Kang、Werner Massa 等 5 位作者2000-03-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Reaction of trialkylaluminum Al2R6 (R = Me, Et) with 2,2′-methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol) (mbmpH2) gives the dimeric mono(alkyl) complex [Al(mbmp)R]2 with bridging oxygen atoms. Reaction of [Al(mbmp)R]2 with one equiv. of 2-propanol results in the formation of the dimeric isopropoxide [Al(mbmp)(μ-OiPr)]2. Si…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Fluorescence Emission Derived from Dipicolinic Acid, its Sodium, and its Calcium Salts

Raphael Nudelman、Burt V. Bronk、S. Efrima2000-03-01Applied Spectroscopy

Aqueous solutions of the calcium and sodium salts of dipicolinic acid (DPA) were shown to have weak fluorescence when excited at wavelengths near 300 nm, but no fluorescence was observed from DPA alone. Upon UV irradiation at 254 nm the fluorescence of all three forms increases dramatically. The emission spectrum of c…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Core structure of a screw dislocation in a diamond-like structure

Hirokazu Koizumi、Yasushi Kamimura、Takayoshi Suzuki2000-03-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The core structure of a screw dislocation in the diamond lattice has been calculated with the Stillinger-Weber potential for the interatomic interaction. The non-dissociated screw dislocation positioned at the centre of a unit hexagon normal to the dislocation line is a stable configuration A. A perfect screw centred…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Landau theory of structures in tetragonal-orthorhombic ferroelastics

A. E. Jacobs2000-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A Landau expansion of the elastic energy in the strains is used to study two-dimensional structures in tetragonal-orthorhombic ferroelastics with constraints. Local energy minima are found with respect to the components of the displacement and so the strains satisfy the compatibility relation; this interdependence of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Barrier photovoltaic effects in PZT ferroelectric thin films

V. K. Yarmarkin、B. M. Gol’tsman、М. М. Казанин 等 4 位作者2000-03-01Physics of the Solid State

The photoelectric characteristics (independent of ferroelectric polarization) of metal-ferroelectric-metal thin film structures upon exposure to radiation in different ranges of mercury arc lamp spectrum are studied for the Pb(Zr 0.5 2Ti 0.48 )O 3 ( PZT ) ferroelectrics. The PZT films on platinized silicon substrates…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Corrosion and hydrogen permeation inhibition for mild steel in HCl by isomers of organic compounds

B. Ramesh Babu、Rudolf Holze2000-03-01British Corrosion Journal

Hydrogen permeation and corrosion inhibition characteristics of isomers of phenylenediamine, toluidine, and nitroaniline were studied on mild steel in 1M HCl. The Tafel extrapolation method was used to determine the inhibition efficiency, while the Devanathan–Stachurski technique was used to determine the hydrogen per…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

High-resolution electron microscopy study of strained epitaxial La0.7Sr0.3MnO3thin films

O. I. Lebedev、Gustaaf Van Tendeloo、S. Amelinckx 等 5 位作者2000-03-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The microstructure of strained epitaxial La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) films on a LaAlO3(001) substrate has been investigated by means of electron diffraction and high-resolution electron microscopy in cross-section and plan view. Fourier transforms of the high-resolution images allow us to deduce the local lattice parameters…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Pulsed plasma polymerization of an aromatic perfluorocarbon monomer: Formation of low dielectric constant, high thermal stability films

Licheng M. Han、Richard B. Timmons、Wei W. Lee2000-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

The plasma polymerization of the perfluoroallyl benzene monomer [(C6F5)CF2CF=CF2] was carried out under pulsed discharge conditions. Progressive changes in the composition of the plasma generated polymers were observed with sequential changes in the duty cycle of the pulsed discharge, as other reaction variables remai…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Thermal effects in dynamic storage of hydrogen by adsorption

M. Lamari、A. Aoufi、P. Malbrunot2000-03-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Thermal effects in dynamic hydrogen storage by adsorption at room temperature and high pressure are studied theoretically and experimentally. The system of adsorbate–adsorbent used was hydrogen in granular activated carbon. The theoretical analysis was based on heat‐ and mass‐transfer modeling in a packed‐bed…

Advanced Battery Technologies ResearchHydrogen Storage and MaterialsSpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

Determination of atomic oxygen density with a nickel catalytic probe

Iztok Šorli、Rudolf Ročak2000-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

A nickel catalytic probe was used to determine the density of neutral oxygen atoms in a glass tube. The O source was a low pressure weakly ionized inductively coupled rf oxygen plasma. The recombination coefficient for polycrystalline nickel (purity 99.8 at. %) was determined experimentally by use of a nickel tube wit…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Melt viscoelasticity of polyethylene terephthalate resins for low density extrusion foaming

Jorge Quintans、M. Xanthos、S.K. Dey 等 4 位作者2000-03-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The rheological properties of conventional polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resins are not particularly suitable for low density extrusion foaming with physical blowing agents; as a result, chemically modified resins through chain extension/branching reactions are often used. Such resins have overall higher m…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Grease resistance and mechanical properties of isolated soy protein‐coated paper

Hyun Jung Park、Si H. Kim、Seung T. Lim 等 6 位作者2000-03-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract Grease‐resistant paper has been produced by coating paper with isolated soy protein (ISP). Tensile strength (TS) of ISP‐coated paper is 28–30 MPa (between the TS of paper and of ISP film). TS of the ISP‐coated paper (2.3 kg/ream) was highest (36.0 MPa) among other ISP‐coated papers, but elongation (E) of the…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMaterial Properties and Processing

Aligned carbon nanotube films for cold cathode applications

A. N. Obraztsov、Igor Pavlovsky、А. П. Волков 等 6 位作者2000-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Thin film material of oriented multiwall carbon nanotubes was obtained by noncatalytical chemical vapor deposition in a glow-discharge plasma. The film phase composition, surface morphology, and structural features were studied by Raman and electron microscopy techniques. Low-voltage electron field emission of thin fi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Features of the hedritic morphology of ?-isotactic polypropylene studied by atomic force microscopy

Dorina Trifonova-Van Haeringen、J. Varga、Gottfried W. Ehrenstein 等 4 位作者2000-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

The lamellar organization of melt-crystallized β-isotactic polypropylene was studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) after permanganic etching. Hedritic objects grown at a high crystallization temperature (140–143 °C) were investigated. Essential features of the hedritic development were revealed by the characteristi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Anion Transport in Columns of Variable Charge Subsoils: Nitrate and Chloride

Nikolla Qafoku、Malcolm E. Sumner、D. E. Radcliffe2000-03-01Journal of Environmental Quality

Abstract Acid variable charge subsoils exhibit a positive charge, which retards the passage of anions through the soil profile. The objective was to study the NO − 3 adsorption isotherms and the effect of changing the subsoil positive charge on NO − 3 and Cl − retention, estimate NO − 3 and Cl − retardation in differe…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Immunolocalization of Collagen Types II and III in Single Fibrils of Human Articular Cartilage

Robert D. Young、Paul A. Lawrence、Victor C. Duance 等 5 位作者2000-03-01Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry

Type II and III fibrillar collagens were localized by immunogold electron microscopy in resin sections of human femoral articular cartilage taken from the upper radial zone in specimens from patients with osteoarthritis. Tissue samples stabilized by high-pressure cryofixation were processed by freeze-substitution, eit…

Osteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Estimation of soil weathering stage and acid neutralizing capacity in a toposequence Luvisol–Cambisol on loess under deciduous forest in Belgium

Vincent Brahy、Jozef Deckers、Bruno Delvaux2000-03-01European Journal of Soil Science

Summary Soils derived from loess are extensive in Europe and are well suited for forestry. They are suspected to be poor acid buffers, however. We have estimated the weathering stage and acid neutralizing capacity of acid soils under forest in a toposequence on loess in the Belgian silt belt. The soils vary distinctly…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Iron concentration and the physical processes of dynamic oxidation in an alkaline earth aluminosilicate glass

Glen B. Cook、R. F. Cooper2000-03-01American Mineralogist

Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy was used to investigate the persistence of cation-diffusion- limited oxidation in three, low-Fe 2+ -bearing MgO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 glasses (base glass compositions along the enstatite-cordierite-liquid cotectic; total Fe levels of 0.04, 0.19, and 0.54 at%). The glasses were reacted…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production