Materials Literature
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Superhydrophobic surfaces have considerable technological potential for various applications because of their extreme water-repellent properties. Dynamic effects, such as the bouncing and vibration of a droplet, can destroy the composite solid-air-liquid interface. The impact pressure of a bouncing droplet and the ine…
A zinc-aluminum layered double hydroxide (ZnAl-LDH)/alumina bilayer film has been fabricated on an aluminum substrate by a one-step hydrothermal crystallization method. The LDH film was uniform and compact. XRD patterns and SEM images showed that the LDH film was highly oriented with the c-axis of the crystallites par…
To date, little is known about the relative importance of dispersal related versus local factors in shaping microbial metacommunities. A common criticism regarding existing datasets is that the level of taxonomic resolution might be too coarse to reliably assess microbial community structure and study biogeographical…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTUnusual Tuning of Mechanical Properties of Isotactic Polypropylene Using Counteraction of Shear Flow and β-Nucleating Agent on β-Form NucleationYan-Hui Chen†, Gan-Ji Zhong†, Yan Wang†, Zhong-Ming Li*†, and Liangbin Li‡View Author Information† College of Polymer Science and Engi…
Current research into holography is concerned with applications in optically storing, retrieving, and processing information. Polarization holography has many unique properties compared to conventional holography. It gives results in high efficiency, achromaticity, and special polarization properties. This books revie…
We report a study of the 3E excited-state structure of single negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) defects in diamond, combining resonant excitation at cryogenic temperatures and optically detected magnetic resonance. A theoretical model is developed and shows excellent agreement with experimental observations. In…
Investigations of the magnetic properties of graphenes prepared by different methods reveal that dominant ferromagnetic interactions coexist along with antiferromagnetic interactions in all of the samples, somewhat like in frustrated or phase-separated systems. All of the graphene samples exhibit room-temperature magn…
Interest in a novel material with amazing properties continues to sweep through physics and chemistry labs worldwide. Will graphene's promise pay off?
We present a facile and inexpensive approach to superhydrophobic polymer coatings. The method involves the in-situ polymerization of common monomers in the presence of a porogenic solvent to afford superhydrophobic surfaces with the desired combination of micro- and nano-scale roughness. The method is applicable to a…
In order to elucidate room-temperature (RT) ferromagnetism (FM) in ZnO, we have analyzed a multitude of experimental publications with respect to the ratio of grain-boundary (GB) area to grain volume. FM only appears if this ratio exceeds a certain threshold value ${s}_{\text{th}}$. Based on these important results na…
Application of a magnetic field to conductors causes the charge carriers to circulate in cyclotron orbits with quantized energies called Landau levels (LLs). These are equally spaced in normal metals and two-dimensional electron gases. In graphene, however, the charge carrier velocity is independent of their energy (l…
Abstract Have you seen the film? Coupling a spray‐coating technique with a facile, low‐cost, efficient and environmentally friendly electrochemical method may realize the controllable synthesis of large‐area and patterned electrochemically reduced graphene oxide films on various conductive and insulating substrates wi…
A freestanding single layer of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has been successfully fabricated by controlled energetic electron irradiation through a layer-by-layer sputtering process. We have successfully resolved atomic defects in h-BN with triangle shapes by means of an aberration corrected high-resolution transmis…
A series of imidazole-containing rod-like Schiff's bases and their ionic copper(II) chelates with various lengths of the terminal alkyl chain containing 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 carbon atoms have been synthesised. The synthesised compounds were characterised by elemental analyses, 1H NMR, IR and UV–vis and mass spectro…
Nd-Fe-B ultrafine amorphous alloy particles were prepared by reaction of metal ions with borohydride in aqueous solution. Monodispersed Fe nanoparticles were synthesized under an argon atmosphere via thermal decomposition of Fe(2+)-oleate2. Exchange coupled Nd2Fe14B/Fe nanocomposite magnets have been prepared by self-…
The experimental and theoretical study of the electron spin dynamics in the anionic form of a single-ion molecule magnet (SIMM), the bis-phthalocyaninato terbium (III) molecule [<i>Pc</i><sub>2</sub>Tb]<sup>−</sup>[TBA]<sup>+</sup>, has been addressed by means of solid s…
Calibration of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for accurate measurement of critical dimensions (CDs) poses a significant problem. Measured CDs depend on the specific SEM setup, as well as the materials and shape of the sample. In addition to systematic errors, charging of the wafer plays an important role in SEM an…
Bismuth triiodide, a compound with a layered structure, is utilized to confine the growth of nanowires along the substrate surface in a low-temperature solution-phase reaction. The confinement is attributed to the electrostatic force between the bismuth triiodide sheet and the deposited Cd2+ cations that caused the Cd…
Nanocapsules containing hexadecane or paraffin as core materials and polystyrene as a shell were produced in a new method through emulsifier-free miniemulsion polymerization using 2,2' azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (V-50) as a cationic ionizable water-soluble initiator. The effect of some parameters such a…
By cyclotetramerization of 3,4-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)pyrroline-2,5-diimine in the presence of magnesium butanolate, magnesium porphyrazinate with eight (4-tert-butylphenyl) units on the periphery has been synthesized. Its demetalation by the treatment with trifluoroacetic acid resulted in a partially oxidized product…