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Development of self-cooled liquid metal breeder blankets

S. Malang、M. S. Tillack、L. Barleon 等 30 位作者1995-01-01Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)

The development of liquid metal breeder blankets for fusion reactors has been performed in the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe as a part of the European fusion blanket development program with the aim to select the two most promising concepts in 1995 for further development. In this report are described the designs of sel…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE BORATE Ba2Ca(BO3)2

Annapooma Akella、Douglas A. Keszler1995-01-01Main Group Metal Chemistry

The borate Ba 2 Ca(B03) 2 has been prepared and its structure determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m (#12) with a = 9.362(2), b = 5.432(2), c = 6.635(2) , = 119.38(1), and V = 302.6(1) A 3 . The structure was determined from 762 unique reflections and…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Development of Porous Carbon Material "Woodceramics", II. Electromagnetic Shielding Characteristics.

Toshihiro Okabe、Kouji Saito、Hitoshi Togawa 等 4 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan

The volume resistivity and electromagnetic shielding properties of “Woodceramics” made of porous carbon material were investigated for the purpose of developing a new shielding material.The measured values of volume resistivity depended on the burning temperature, and changed from 1010Ω·cm to 10-2Ω·cm with increasing…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Electrical conduction in HVDC mass-impregnated paper cable

Marc Jeroense、F.H. Kreuger1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

HVDC cables play an important role in a growing number of HVDC links. For almost all of these cables, mass impregnated paper is used as electrical insulation. The electrical conductivity of this insulation is given by a commonly used empirical formula. This formula takes into account the temperature and stress depende…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

A study of polypropylene peroxide promoted degradation

Marisa Cristina Guimarães Rocha、Fernanda M. B. Coutinho、S. T. Balke1995-01-01Polymer Testing

A stepwise peroxide initiated degradation of a PRO-FAX reactor grade polypropylene by reactive extrusion was compared with a single step degradation process. Measured properties of the polypropylene and the degraded products included shear and intrinsic viscosity, melt flow index, melting and crystallization temperatu…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

The Nature of Coupling between the Crystalline and Amorphous Phases and its Effect on the Properties of Heat-set Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Fibres

V. B. Gupta1995-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

Poly(ethylenc terephthalate) (PET) fibres having a wide range of structures and morphologies were prepared by heat-setting commercial PET yarn at fixed temperatures between 100 and 255°C under two conditions, i.e. while the yarn was free to relax and when it was held taut at constant length. The structural and morphol…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

K+-Ribosome interactions determine the large enhancements of 39K NMR transverse relaxation rates in the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli K-12

Harry J. Guttman、Scott Cayley、Man Li 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Biochemistry

As a probe of physical chemical properties of the intracellular environment, we measured 39K NMR transverse relaxation rates in concentrated cell slurries of Escherichia coli K-12 grown in minimal medium over a range of osmolarities (from 0.1 to 1.0 OsM) and after plasmolysis. The 39K transverse relaxation at a resona…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

The formation of nanoparticulate cobalt carbide, Co2C, encapsulated in an amorphous siliceous matrix

Philip G. Harrison、Rainer Kannengiesser1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Reaction of octahydridooctasesquisiloxane with Co2(CO)8 in hexane affords the complex [Si8O12H6]{Co(CO)4}2 which on pyrolysis at 300 °C in vacuo gives nanoparticulate Co2C encapsulated in an amorphous siliceous matrix; the magnetic coercivity of this material is 3.5 kOe.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

A one-dimensional germanium sulfide polymer akin to the ionosilicates: synthesis and structural characterization of DPA-GS-8, Ge4S9(C3H7)2NH2(C3H7)NH2(C2H5)

David M. Nellis、Younghee Ko、Kemin Tan 等 5 位作者1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Ge4S9(C3H7)2NH2(C3H7)NH2(C2H5) consists of chains of corner-linked adamantane units with a composition of [Ge4S9]2– which are separated by two dipropylammonium (DPA) cations; the first reported chain-like structure of [Ge4S9]2–.

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Physical and chemical aspects of partial discharges and their effects on materials

M. Goldman、A. Goldman、J. Gatellet1995-01-01IEE Proceedings - Science Measurement and Technology

In the ageing of insulating materials by partial discharges, physical, chemical and electrical factors enter together into play. The paper aims to provide a general overview on the subject, especially for the physical and chemical phenomena, using information obtained from studies carried out with air corona discharge…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

The structure of solutions of gallium(I) chloride in benzene

Stefan Ulvenlund、Andrew E. H. Wheatley、Lars Bengtsson1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The structure of benzene solutions of Ga[GaCl4] and Ga[Ga2Cl7] has been investigated by 13C and 71Ga NMR, Raman spectroscopy and liquid X-ray scattering (LXS). Assignments of the vibrational spectra are based on a reinvestigation of the liquid Ga–GaCl3 system. The results for the Ga[GaCl4]–C6H6 system are in agreement…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCrystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Modeling the Effects of Biaxial Stress on Magnetic Properties of Steels with Application to Biaxial Stress Nde

M. J. Sablik1995-01-01Nondestructive Testing And Evaluation

This paper reviews recent work on the effect of biaxial stress on magnetic properties obtained from hysteresis loops. Both experimental and theoretical work are discussed. Biaxial stress measurements were performed on SAE-4130 and mild steel cruciform specimens. The theoretical model, applied to polycrystalline steels…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

A New Approach to Calculate the Decaying AC Contributions to Short Circuit: The "Characteristic" Currents Method

Giuseppe Parise1995-01-01IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

For the near to generator short-circuit analysis, it is well known that a rigorous calculation procedure requires the use of complex dynamic models of power system components. In most practical cases, however, it is sufficient to adopt simplified and standard based calculation methods. For these cases the paper sugges…

Power System Optimization and StabilityMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

Role of inorganic oxide interlayers in improving the adhesion of sputtered silver film on PMMA

Paul Schissel、Cheryl Kennedy、Rita Goggin1995-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

Large mirrors are used to concentrate sunlight for renewable power generation. The reflector materials that are used must be inexpensive and maintain high specular reflectance for extended lifetimes in severe outdoor environments. Polymer reflectors are lighter than glass mirrors, offer greater system-design flexibili…

Optical Coatings and Gratingssolar cell performance optimizationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Compaction Behavior of Paracetamol Powders of Different Crystal Shapes

Wang Hongguang、Ruhua Zhang1995-01-01Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

The powder technology characteristics of 3 kinds of Paracetamol powders from different manufacturer were investigated. Their crystal lattices, crystal shapes and the shape coefficients were measured. The compression behaviors were shown that the needle-shaped crystals have greater extent of capping and lamination than…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Relative Permeability and Capillary Pressure Concurrently Determined from Steady-State Flow Experiments

G. A. Virnovsky、Yaohao Guo1995-01-01OpenAlex

A new method is presented to interpret steady-state flow experiments for relative permeability and capillary pressure functions eliminating errors caused by the capillary end-effect. This is achieved by retaining the capillary term in the equations that are used to interpret the flow data.

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaHeat Transfer and Boiling StudiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Design and performance of cryogenic, scanning Fabry–Perot interferometers for the Long-Wavelength Spectrometer on the Infrared Space Observatory

G. R. Davis、I. Furniss、W. A. Towlson 等 10 位作者1995-01-01Applied Optics

The design of cryogenic, scanning Fabry-Perot interferometers for the Long-Wavelength Spectrometer on the ESA Infrared Space Observatory is presented. The interferometers were designed to provide a spectral resolving power of 10(4) over the wavelength range 45-180 µm, with the highest possible transmission efficiency…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityOptical Coatings and Gratings

Conducting Isopolymers: Preparation, properties, and applications

Nasser Arsalani、K. E. Geckeler1995-01-01Journal für praktische Chemie

Electrically conducting polymers can be prepared by various routes which will be decisive for the specific properties, e.g. conductivity, solubility, and crystallinity. This article covers the major routes for the preparation of important electrically conducting isopolymers with respect to their properties. Preparatio…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Hydrodehalogenation of chlorosilanes in the presence of metal silicides: experimental studies of gas and solid phase composition related to thermodynamic calculations

K. Bohmhammel、G. Roewer、Holger Walter1995-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Thermodynamic calculations show, in accordance with experimental investigations, that transition metals in an H2–SiCl4 atmosphere in the temperature range 600–1200 K will react to form metal silicides. With rising temperature, stoichiometry will change in the direction of silicides with a higher silicon content. The s…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions