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Synthesis of a Poly(vinyl alcohol)-Based Graft Copolymer Having Poly(e-caprolactone) Side Chains by Solution Polymerization

Keigo Aoi、Hiromi Aoi、Masahiko Okada2002-04-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Poly(vinyl alcohol)-graft-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PVA-g-PCL) was synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone with poly(vinyl alcohol) in the presence of tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate as a catalyst in dimethyl sulfoxide. The relationship between the reaction conditions of the solution polymerization and the c…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Poly(3,4′-oxydiphenylene pyromellitamic acid), 1. Time-Resolved Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Thermal Imidization in Thin Films

Tao Joo Shin、Moonhor Ree2002-04-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

A time-resolved infrared spectroscopic investigation was made into the thermal imidization behavior of poly(3,4′-oxydiphenylene pyromellitamic acid) precursor in a microscaled film. The CNH bend–stretch (amide-II band) was found to be the most useful tool for examining the imidization mechanism in the precursor film.…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Regeneration and utilization of spent bleaching clay

Edson Luiz Foletto、Carlos Cesar Almeida Alves、L.R. Sganzerla 等 4 位作者2002-04-01Latin American Applied Research - An international journal

A spent clay from the oil refining industry was recycled through an extraction process using organic solvents for removal of residual oil, followed by reactivation through heat treatment. The solvents used showed the following order in the efficiency of oil extraction: methylethylketone > acetone > petroleum ether ≅ h…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Fabrication and Characterization of Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes on Silicon Substrates Using Porous Alumina Nanotemplates

Wenchong Hu、Liming Yuan、Zhi Chen 等 5 位作者2002-04-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

An ethylene-air laminar diffusion flame successfully provided silicon substrates of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template with vertically oriented well-aligned carbon nanotubes. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that open-tipped carbon nanotubes consisting of tube elements with the same length an…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Three-dimensional phase field model and simulation of cubic → tetragonal martensitic transformation in polycrystals

A. Artemev、Yongmei M. Jin、A. G. Khachaturyan2002-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The phase field microelasticity theory is used to formulate a three-dimensional phase field model of proper cubic → tetragonal martensitic transformation in a polycrystalline material under an external load. The model is based on the exact solution of the elasticity problem for the material with an arbitrary phase pat…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

On grain-size-dependent void swelling in pure copper irradiated with fission neutrons

B. N. Singh、M. Eldrup、S.J. Zinkle 等 4 位作者2002-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The effect of grain size on void swelling has its origin in the intrinsic property of grain boundaries as neutral and unsaturable sinks for both vacancies and self-interstitial atoms. The phenomenon had already been investigated in the 1970s and it was demonstrated that the grain-size-dependent void swelling measured…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Hydrogen catalytic oxidation reaction on Pd-doped porous silicon

C. Tsamis、Loukia Tsoura、A. G. Nassiopoulou 等 7 位作者2002-04-01IEEE Sensors Journal

The efficiency of Pd-doped porous silicon (PS) as a catalytic material for hydrogen sensing is studied. Pd is deposited by an electroless process on the internal surface of porous silicon. The catalytic behavior of Pd-doped PS samples is estimated and the parameters that influence the kinetics of the chemical reaction…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

TISCHENDORFITE, Pd8Hg3Se9, A NEW MINERAL SPECIES FROM TILKERODE, HARZ MOUNTAINS, GERMANY

C. J. Stanley、Alan J. Criddle、Hans‐Jürgen Förster 等 4 位作者2002-04-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Tischendorfite, ideally Pd8Hg3Se9, is a new mineral species from the Eskaborner Stollen (Eskeborn Adit) at Tilkerode, Harz Mountains, Germany. It occurs as aggregates in a carbonate matrix, together with the associated metallic minerals clausthalite, tiemannite, chrisstanleyite, stibiopalladinite and gold. It is opaqu…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Antihypertensive properties of Bryophyllum pinnatum $lcurlb;(Lam) Oken$rcurlb; leaf extracts

John A. O. Ojewole2002-04-01American Journal of Hypertension

Black Africans are characterized by an increased prevalence of essential hypertension (EH). Several studies have shown that extractives from many plants are useful for the management and/or control of high blood pressure (hypertension). The aim of this study was to evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy of leaf extrac…

Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesChemical synthesis and alkaloidsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Dynamic analysis of motion of spherical metallic particles in non-uniform electric field

I.A. Metwally、A.A. A-Rahim2002-04-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the dynamics of motion of spherical metallic particles under non-uniform fields for direct-current gas-insulated switchgear (dc GIS) and for electrostatic separators/sizers (ESS). The particle equations of motion between a pair of diverging conducting plates are numericall…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Synthesis of Nanostructured Silicon Carbide through an Integrated Mechanical and Thermal Activation Process

Ruiming Ren、Zhenguo Yang、Leon L. Shaw2002-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Changes of crystal structures and microstructures of SiO 2 and graphite powder mixtures induced by high‐energy milling, the effect of these changes on the reactivity of reactants, and the mechanism of enhanced SiC formation have been studied using a variety of analytical instruments, including X‐ray diffractometry, sc…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Improved Pore-Size Analysis of Carbonaceous Adsorbents

J. Choma、Mietek Jaroniec、M. Kloske2002-04-01Adsorption Science & Technology

An improvement was proposed for the pore-size analysis of active carbons based on low-temperature (77 K) nitrogen adsorption isotherms measured over a wide range of relative pressures (5 × 10 −7 –0.995). It was shown that the applicability of the Barrett, Joyner and Halenda (BJH) computational method based on the Kelv…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Teri W. Odom、Jinlin Huang、Charles M. Lieber2002-04-01Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

A bstract : Single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are ideal systems for investigating fundamental properties in one‐dimensional electronic systems and have the potential to revolutionize many aspects of nano/molecular electronics. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has been used to characterize the atomic structure…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Optimal Composition of Zircon–Fused Silica Ceramic Cores for Casting Superalloys

Chin‐Hsiao Chao、Hong‐Yang Lu2002-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The dependence of flexural strength on crystalline phase content, residual porosity, and sintering temperature has been investigated for ceramic cores based on a mixture of fused silica and zircon. The rule of binary particle mixture, adopted for three particle sizes of fused silica, predicts a critical weight fractio…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsIron and Steelmaking Processes

A Study of Some New Acidizing Inhibitors on Corrosion of N-80 Alloy in 15% Boiling Hydrochloric Acid

M.A. Quraishi、Najam Sardar、Hafız Muhammad Ali2002-04-01CORROSION

Three new organic inhibitors, namely, dicinnamylidene acetone (DCA), disalicylidene acetone (DSA), and divanillidene acetone (DVA), were synthesized in the laboratory and their inhibiting action was studied on corrosion of N-80 alloy in boiling hydrochloric acid (HCl) by the weight loss method. DSA exhibited the best…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

The Nature of Soil Kaolins From Indonesia and Western Australia

Robert D. Hart、R. J. Gilkes、Syamsul Arifin Siradz 等 4 位作者2002-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Purified soil kaolins from Indonesia and Western Australia were characterized using analytical TEM, XRD, TGA and chemical analysis. The Indonesian kaolins, formed from tuff, consist of a mixture of tubular kaolin crystals with relatively low Fe concentrations and platy kaolin crystals with higher Fe concentra…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGeotechnical and construction materials studies

Site-directed Mutagenesis Study of Yeast Peptide: N-Glycanase

Samiksha Katiyar、Tadashi Suzuki、Bhumika Balgobin 等 4 位作者2002-04-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Yeast peptide:N-glycanase (Png1p; PNGase), a deglycosylation enzyme involved in the proteasome dependent degradation of proteins, has been reported to be a member of the transglutaminase superfamily based on sequence alignment. In this study we have investigated the structure-function relationship of Png1p by site-dir…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

A study on the purification of diatomite in hydrochloric acid

Remzi Gören、T. Baykara、Müzeyyen Marșoǧlu2002-04-01Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy

This paper describes the purification of diatomaceous earth mined in the Ankara region of Turkey. The diatomaceous earth was found to be essentially amorphous, but a small amount of crystalline illite, K 0.7 Al 2 (Si,Al) 4 O 10 (OH) 2 , was present in it. The complete chemical composition of the material was 74.4% SiO…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactions

On grain-size-dependent void swelling in pure copper irradiated with fission neutrons

B.N. Singh、M. Eldrup、S.J. Zinkle 等 4 位作者2002-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The effect of grain size on void swelling has its origin in the intrinsic property of grain boundaries as neutral and unsaturable sinks for both vacancies and self-interstitial atoms. The phenomenon had already been investigated in the 1970s and it was demonstrated that the grain-size-dependent void swelling measured…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Development of 〈110〉 texture in copper thin films

H. L. Wei、Hanchen Huang、C. H. Woo 等 6 位作者2002-04-01Applied Physics Letters

Apart from the scientific interest, texture development in copper thin films is of crucial importance to their applications as interconnects or corrosion resistant coating. We report here a dominant 〈110〉 texture of copper thin films—preferred for oxidation-resistant applications—deposited by direct current magnetron…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability