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The Growth and the Reaction Mechanism of Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Powder from Silica

Ahmet Atasoy2007-08-01Materials science forum

The behaviour of silica during the carbothermal reduction nitriding process at temperatures between 1300-1500°C was studied by means of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope analysis. The experimental runs were allowed to proceed up to 1 h in presence of nitrogen flow. The following mechanism of reduction…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAerogels and thermal insulation

The influence of magnetic dilution in the Zn1−xMnxGa2Se4 series with 0.5&lt;x⩽1

M. C. Morón、S. Hull2007-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

The Zn1−xMnxGa2Se4 system with 0.5&amp;lt;x&amp;lt;1, which represents a magnetic dilution of the tetragonal MnGa2Se4, retains the defective chalcopyrite structure of the parent compound. Neutron powder diffraction experiments and temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements show that such dilution has a…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Engineering blood vessels by gene and cell therapy

Gabriel Zarbiv、Meir Preis、Yaara Ben-Yosef 等 4 位作者2007-08-01Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy

Cardiovascular-related syndromes are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Arterial narrowing and blockage due to atherosclerosis cause reduced blood flow to the brain, heart and legs. Bypass surgery to improve blood flow to the heart and legs in these patients is performed in hundreds of thousands o…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Ag(CORE)/SiO2(SHELL) NANOPARTICLES

Hwa Jin、Young Hwan Kim、Hyun Gil 等 4 位作者2007-08-01Surface Review and Letters

Ag nanoparticles were synthesized by using thermal decomposition of Ag + –oleate complex. The mean size of Ag nanoparticle was confirmed as 10 nm with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The crystal structure and optical property of Ag nanoparticles were studied with X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and UV–vis spect…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Spatially ordered arrays of magnetic nanowires: Polarized-neutron scattering investigation

С. В. Григорьев、Н. А. Григорьева、A. V. Syromyatnikov 等 8 位作者2007-08-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

The structure and magnetic properties of magnetically ordered arrays of magnetic nanowires formed on the basis of porous aluminum oxide films have been investigated by the small-angle polarized-neutron scattering method. Small-angle scattering intensity patterns exhibit several diffraction maxima (up to the third refl…

Thermal properties of materialsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

Morphological transformations of vanadium oxide films during low-temperature reduction in hydrogen electron cyclotron resonance plasma

В. Ш. Алиев、V. N. Votentsev、А. К. Гутаковский 等 5 位作者2007-08-01Journal of Surface Investigation X-ray Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques

Morphological transformations of amorphous vanadium oxide films obtained by the sol-gel method and polycrystalline V 2 O 5 films are studied during their low-temperature (295–623 K) reduction in a hydrogen electron cyclotron resonance plasma. The morphology of films is analyzed using atomic force microscopy and high-r…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Rheological Study of Some Epiclon‐Based Polyimides

Andreea Irina Cosutchi、Camelia Hulubei、Silvia Ioan2007-08-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The rheological properties of new partially aliphatic polyimides in N,N‐dimethylformamide were investigated at different concentrations and temperatures comparatively to their corresponding poly(amic acid)s. The rheological functions,i.e., dynamic viscosity, shear rate, elastic shear modulus, and viscous shear modulus…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Fast heating and melting of alumina under the effect of concentrated laser radiation

A. Yu. Vorob’ev、V. A. Petrov、V. E. Titov2007-08-01High Temperature

The results are given of calculations of temperature fields in a plane layer of Al 2 O 3 crystal under conditions of combined radiative-conductive energy transfer under fast heating by concentrated radiation of a CO 2 laser with the formation of a thin layer of melt on the surface. Experiments are performed in the hea…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Natural vibrations of nanotubes

Victor A. Eremeyev、Е. А. Иванова、Н. Ф. Морозов 等 4 位作者2007-08-01Doklady Physics

International audience

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNanotechnology research and applications

Imaging of dioctahedral 2:1 layers by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM): Possibility of recording the dehydroxylate

T. Kogure2007-08-01American Mineralogist

High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images of dioctahedral 2:1 phyllosilicates (muscovite, paragonite, pyrophyllite, etc.) acquired by intense electron radiation may not record the natural state but rather the dehydroxylate phase, e.g., NaAl 2 Si 3 AlO 11 in the case of paragonite, NaAl 2 Si 3 AlO…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Periploca sepium Bunge as a Model Plant for Rubber Biosynthesis Study

Takeshi Bamba、Tomoki Sando、Asuka Miyabashira 等 8 位作者2007-08-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C

Periploca sepium Bunge (Chinese silk vine) is a woody climbing vine belonging to the family Asclepiadaceae. It originally comes from Northwest China. Periploca resembles the Para-rubber tree, Hevea brasiliensis, regarding a similar body plan to produce a milky exudate containing rubber latex. The Periploca plant was a…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemical compounds biological activitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Dynamic criterion of the complex formation and the structure of molten halides: To the fortieth anniversary of the autocomplex model for the structure of melts

S. А. Kirillov2007-08-01Russian Journal of Electrochemistry

The results of my latest research into molten halides of alkali and alkaline-earth metals by a method of Raman spectroscopy are reviewed. A dynamic criterion for the formation of complexes in melts is considered. The results that testify to the existence of instantaneous and short-lived autocomplexes in these liquids…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Crystal Structure of TTC0263, a Thermophilic TPR Protein from Thermus thermophilus HB27

Hyosun Lim、Kyunggon Kim、Dohyun Han 等 5 位作者2007-08-01Molecules and Cells

The hypothetical protein TTC0263 of Thermus thermophilus HB27 is a thermophilic tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein. In the present study, the TPR region (residues 26-230) was resolved at 2.5 A with R-factors of R/Rfree = 23.6%/28.6%. TTC0263 consists of 11 helices that form five TPR units. Uniquely, it…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Produced by a Continuous CVD Method and Their Use in Melt Mixed Composites with Polycarbonate

Petra Pötschke、Dieter Fischer、Frank Simon 等 6 位作者2007-08-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Summary: In this study, two samples of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) were synthesized by CVD of acetylene over Fe 2 Co catalysts supported by CaCO 3 using different temperatures. The material produced at 660 °C (MWNT600) shows slightly better performance as evidenced by lower mean tube diameter and bett…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF Ni9.54Pd7.46S15

Vincent Dubost、T. Balić-Žunić、E. Makovicky2007-08-01The Canadian Mineralogist

The crystal structure of the synthetic compound Ni 9.54 Pd 7.46 S 15 has been solved and refined to an R-factor of 3.3_. It belongs to the space group Pm 3 m , with a cell edge a of 9.872 A. It is isostructural with the published structures of Pd 17 Se 15 and Rh 17 S 15 . In the structure of Ni 9.54 Pd 7.46 S 15 , Pd…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Computed Tomographic Spectral Imaging: 3D STEM-EDS Spectral Imaging

PG Kotula、LN Brewer、J Michael 等 4 位作者2007-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2007 in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA, August 5 – August 9, 2007

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Fast diagonalization of evolving matrices: application to spin-fermion models

Gonzalo Álvarez、Phani K. V. V. Nukala、E. D’Azevedo2007-08-01Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment

Large scale simulation of the colossal magnetoresistance effect in manganites using spin-fermion models is often hampered due to the high computational cost associated with computing the eigenvalues of each of the successive Hamiltonian matrices. Consequently, current spin-fermion model simulations contain no more tha…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Observation of glycine zipper and unanticipated occurrence of ambidextrous helices in the crystal structure of a chiral undecapeptide

Rudresh Acharya、Madhvi Gupta、Suryanarayanarao Ramakumar 等 5 位作者2007-08-01BMC Structural Biology

BACKGROUND: The de novo design of peptides and proteins has recently surfaced as an approach for investigating protein structure and function. This approach vitally tests our knowledge of protein folding and function, while also laying the groundwork for the fabrication of proteins with properties not precedented in n…

Protein Structure and DynamicsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Melting-solidification process in Pb-Bi melts

V. Sklyarchuk、Yu. Plevachuk、G. Gerbeth 等 4 位作者2007-08-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Electrical conductivity, σ(T), of liquid Pb-Bi alloys of eutectic and near eutectic compositions was investigated in the "melting-solidification" temperature region. The revealed discrepancies between the heating and cooling σ(T) curves as well as a hysteresis observed in course of heating-cooling cycles suggest a met…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomena