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Poly(anhydride‐ester) fibers: Role of copolymer composition on hydrolytic degradation and mechanical properties

Kenya Whitaker‐Brothers、Kathryn E. Uhrich2004-06-07Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Poly(anhydride-esters), based on carboxyphenoxydecanoate (CPD), are biocompatible polymers that hydrolytically degrade. The mechanical properties of the poly(anhydride-esters) can be altered by copolymerization with para-carboxyphenoxyhexane (pCPH). Mechanical properties of three CPD:pCPH compositions (30:70, 40:60, a…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Secondary electron emission of an insulating target induced by a well-focused electron beam - Monte Carlo simulation study

Raphaël Renoud、Franck Mady、C. Attard 等 5 位作者2004-06-07physica status solidi (a)

The secondary electron emission of an insulating target bombarded by an electronic beam varies as the sample charges up. This evolution is most often described via the conventional approach. However this latter is far from being entirely satisfactory and several observations obviously take it at fault. One can then wo…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSemiconductor materials and devices

Novel flame‐retardant thermosets: Phosphine oxide‐containing diglycidylether as curing agent of phenolic novolac resins

M. A. Espinosa、Marina Galià、Virgínia Cádiz2004-06-07Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Phosphorus‐containing novolac–epoxy systems were prepared from novolac resins and isobutyl bis(glycidylpropylether) phosphine oxide (IHPOGly) as crosslinking agent. Their curing behavior was studied and the thermal, thermomechanical, and flame‐retardant properties of the cured materials were measured. The T g…

Photopolymerization techniques and applicationsSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryFlame retardant materials and properties

Morphology control of polypropylene by crystallization under carbon dioxide

Gensei Teramoto、Takafumi Oda、Hiromu Saito 等 5 位作者2004-06-07Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract We investigated the crystalline morphology of isotactic polypropylene obtained by melt crystallization under carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) at various pressures. Spherulites consisting of regularly arranged fibrils without subsidiary lamellae were obtained by crystallization under CO 2 below 2 MPa, whereas large sphe…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles Prepared by Coprecipitation/Mechanochemical Treatment

Huaming Yang、Xiangchao Zhang、Aidong Tang 等 4 位作者2004-06-07Chemistry Letters

Abstract Cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles have been prepared by chemical coprecipitation, mechanical milling and subsequent thermal treatment. Sodium chloride was added as a diluent during mechanical milling to avoid agglomeration of the particles. Thermal treatment of the as-milled powder at 600 °C produces wel…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesPigment Synthesis and Properties

Crystal structure refinement of palygorskite from neutron powder diffraction

Roberto Giustetto、Giacomo Chiari2004-06-07European Journal of Mineralogy

Palygorskite is a Mg-rich fibrous clay, present in nature as a mixture of two intricately intertwined polymorphs – monoclinic ( C2/m ) and orthorhombic ( Pbmn ) – characterized by the presence of channels along Z -axis, filled by weakly bound zeolitic water. A neutron powder diffraction study was carried out by full R…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Preparation and thermomechanical properties of epoxy resins modified by octafunctional cubic silsesquioxane epoxides

Khine Yi Mya、Chaobin He、Junchao Huang 等 6 位作者2004-06-07Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The thermomechanical properties of octafunctional cubic silsesquioxane‐modified epoxy resins associated with dicycloaliphatic hardener (4,4′‐dimethyldiaminodicyclo hexyl methane) were studied using thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and dynamic mechanical analysis. The structures o…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Electronic self-doping of Mo-states in A2FeMoO6 (A=Ca, Sr and Ba) half-metallic ferromagnets - a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance study

M. Wojcik、E. Jedryka、S. Nadolski 等 9 位作者2004-06-07arXiv

A systematic study of (A,A')2FeMoO6 (A,A'=Ca, Sr, Ba) ferromagnetic oxides with double perovskite structure has been performed using 95,97Mo and 57Fe NMR spectroscopy. These oxides are isoelectronic but have substantially different Curie temperatures. The NMR analysis provides clear evidence that the magnetic moment a…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Feasible Nanometric Magnetoresistance Devices

Oded Hod、Roi Baer、Eran Rabani2004-06-07arXiv

The electrical conductance through a ring is sensitive to the threading magnetic flux. It contains a component that is periodic with an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) period equal to the quantum flux. In molecular/atomic loops on the nanometer scale, encircling very small areas, the AB period involves unrealistically huge magneti…

Materials Science

Physicochemical characterization of α‐chitin, β‐chitin, and γ‐chitin separated from natural resources

Mi‐Kyeong Jang、Byeong-Gi Kong、Young‐Il Jeong 等 5 位作者2004-06-07OpenAlex

Abstract We isolated α‐chitin, β‐chitin, and γ‐chitin from natural resources by a chemical method to investigate the crystalline structure of chitin. Its characteristics were identified with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and solid‐state cross‐polarization/magic‐angle‐spinning (CP–MAS) 13 C NMR spectrophotometers.…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Role of K22 and R120 in the covalent binding of the antibiotic fosfomycin and the substrate‐induced conformational change in UDP‐N‐acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase

Alison Thomas、Cristian Ginj、Ilian Jelesarov 等 5 位作者2004-06-06European Journal of Biochemistry

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase (MurA), catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan, involving the transfer of the intact enolpyruvyl moiety from phosphoenolpyruvate to the 3'-hydroxyl group of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDPNAG). The enzyme is irreversibly inhibited by the antibiotic fo…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchBiochemical and Molecular Research

Impact of laundering on the seam tensile properties of suiting fabric

A. Mukhopadhyay、Monica Sikka、Amit Karmakar2004-06-06International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

This paper reports an experimental investigation into the effect of laundering on seam tensile properties with the variation of stitch density, linear density of sewing threads and composition of base material. Tensile properties such as initial modulus, secant modulus, seam strength, strain at fracture and work up to…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Charge manipulation and imaging of the Mn acceptor state in GaAs by Cross-sectional Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

A. M. Yakunin、A. Yu. Silov、P. M. Koenraad 等 6 位作者2004-06-06arXiv

An individual Mn acceptor in GaAs is mapped by Cross-sectional Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (X-STM) at room temperature and a strongly anisotropic shape of the acceptor state is observed. An acceptor state manifests itself as a cross-like feature which we attribute to a valence hole weakly bound to the Mn ion forming…

Materials Science

Crystal Structures of Ni$_2$MnGa from Density Functional Calculations

A. Zayak、W. A. Adeagbo、P. Entel 等 4 位作者2004-06-06arXiv

The different crystal structures of ferromagnetic Ni$_2$MnGa have been calculated using density functional theory (DFT) with special emphasis on the modulated structures 10M and 14M. These are important for understanding the stability of Ni$_2$MnGa martensites and their functionality as shape-memory materials. The mod…

Materials Science

Uniform Diameter Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes Catalytically Grown in Cobalt-Incorporated MCM-41

Dragoş Ciuparu、Yuan Chen、Sangyun Lim 等 5 位作者2004-06-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionNEXTORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionUniform Diameter Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes Catalytically Grown in Cobalt-Incorporated MCM-41Dragos Ciuparu, Yuan Chen, Sangyun Lim, Gary L. Haller, and Lisa PfefferleCite this: J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 28, 10196P…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesQuantum-Dot Cellular AutomataGraphene research and applications

A laser induced cavitation pump

G R Wang、Juan G. Santiago、M. G. Mungal 等 5 位作者2004-06-05Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering

We demonstrate and discuss a liquid pumping effect based on the interaction between periodically generated cavitation microbubbles and a millimeter diameter tube. The bubbles are generated by the heat of laser adsorption at the tip of an optical fiber immersed in liquid. When the bubbles are generated well away from t…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Network Single Ion Conductors Based on Comb-Branched Polyepoxide Ethers and Lithium Bis(allylmalonato)borate

Xiao‐Guang Sun、John B. Kerr、Craig L. Reeder 等 5 位作者2004-06-05Macromolecules

The synthesis of network single ion conductors to obtain single ion conductors with high ambient temperature conductivity and mechanical strength is discussed. The single ion conductors were based on comb-branched polyepoxide ethers and lithium (Li) bis(allylmelonato)borate. The single ion conductors possessed good me…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Amphiphilic 4-Helix Bundles Designed for Biomolecular Materials Applications

Shixin Ye、Joseph Strzalka、Bohdana M. Discher 等 7 位作者2004-06-05Langmuir

Artificial peptides previously designed to possess alpha-helical bundle motifs have been either hydrophilic (i.e., soluble in polar media) or lipophilic (i.e., soluble in nonpolar media) in overall character. Realizations of these bioinspired bundles have succeeded in reproducing a variety of biomimetic functionality…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Conjugates of Gadolinium Complexes to Bile Acids as Hepatocyte-Directed Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Pier Lucio Anelli、Luciano Lattuada、Vito Lorusso 等 8 位作者2004-06-05Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

A series of structurally different Gd(III) conjugates incorporating a bile acid moiety have been prepared. Polyaminopolycarboxylic ligands such as diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) and 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetracetic acid (DOTA) have been selected as chelating subunit for the Gd(III) ion. Ch…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingDrug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms

Iron and Copper Complexes of Tetraphenyl-m-benziporphyrin: Reactivity of the Internal C−H Bond

Chen‐Hsiung Hung、Fei-Chien Chang、Cheng‐Yu Lin 等 8 位作者2004-06-05Inorganic Chemistry

Iron and copper complexes of tetraphenyl-m-benziporphyrin (TPmBPH)H have been prepared and structurally characterized. The iron system, (TPmBPH)Fe(II)Br, contains a high-spin Fe(II) center. In the solid state the complex forms dimeric units linked by weak CH.Br hydrogen bonds. The Cu complex contains a tetrameric copp…

Porphyrin Metabolism and DisordersPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms