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Insights into the relationship between inherent materials properties of PZT and photochemistry for the development of nanostructured silver

Steve Dunn、Divya Tiwari、Paul M. Jones 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Recently there has been great interest in using patterned ferroelectric materials for the photochemical growth of metal nanostructures. Variations in surface and sub-surface structure influence the photochemical processes. Here we show that crystallography, and hence remnant polarization, of the ferroelectric affects…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Transmission measurement at 10.6μm of Te2As3Se5 rib waveguides on As2S3 substrate

C. Vigreux-Bercovici、E. Bonhomme、A. Pradel 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Applied Physics Letters

The feasibility of chalcogenide rib waveguides working at λ=10.6μm has been demonstrated. The waveguides comprised a several micron thick Te2As3Se5 film deposited by thermal evaporation on a polished As2S3 glass substrate and further etched by physical etching in Ar or CF4∕O2 atmosphere. Output images at 10.6μm and so…

Photonic and Optical DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Structural variations in rare earth benzoate complexes : Part II. Yttrium and terbium

Glen B. Deacon、Stefanie Hein、‬Peter C. Junk 等 6 位作者2007-01-01CrystEngComm

A series of yttrium and terbium benzoate complexes have been prepared and structurally characterised as DMF or DMSO solvates, often also hydrated. The structures of these complexes vary considerably as a function of the steric bulk of the ligands and the degree of solvation. The smaller rare-earth elements, yttrium an…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

H-shaped structure of left-handed metamaterials with simultaneous negative permittivity and permeability

Yahong Liu、Luo Chun-Rong、Zhao Xiao-peng 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

We introduce a structure made of periodic arrays of H-shaped metallic pattern that offers a potentially simple approach in building left-handed metamaterials with simultaneous negative permittivity and permeability. We have investigated experimentally the transmittance in the rectangle waveguide and found unambiguousl…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Clay Minerals, Deep Circulation and Climate

Nathalie Fagel2007-01-01Flanders Marine Institute (Flanders Marine Institute)

This chapter focuses on the clay minerals, deep circulation, and climate. Clay minerals are the main constituents of recent deep-sea or abyssal sediments. Their role as paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic indicators has been investigated by X-ray diffraction techniques. In marine sediments, clays are mainly detrital a…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Electrochemical Introduction of Amino Group to a Glassy Carbon Surface by the Electrolysis of Carbamic Acid

Shunichi Uchiyama、Hiroaki Watanabe、Haruhito Yamazaki 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrochemical Introduction of Amino Group to a Glassy Carbon Surface by the Electrolysis of Carbamic Acid, Uchiyama, Shunichi, Watanabe, Hiroaki, Yamazaki, Haruhito, Kanazawa, Aiko, Hamana, Hiroshi, Okabe, Yoshio

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

A redox-active columnar metallomesogen and its cyclic voltammetric responses

Ho‐Chol Chang、Tomoki Shiozaki、Akiko Kamata 等 9 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We demonstrate a strategy that appears particularly well suited for the design of redox-active liquid crystals and also constitutes the first demonstration of cyclic voltammetric responses of a metallomesogen in the columnar liquid crystalline phase.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Structure and properties of brazilian peat: analysis by spectroscopy and microscopy

Luciane Pimenta Cruz Romão、Jamie R. Lead、Júlio César Rocha 等 7 位作者2007-01-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Peat was taken from the Sergipe State, Brazil and characterized by several techniques: elemental and thermal analyses; Fourier infrared (FTIR) and solid state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopies; scanning electron microscopy (SEM), environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) and X-ray diffractome…

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactionsMaterials Engineering and Processing

Ultrafine Ferrite Grains Produced by Tempering Cold-rolled Martensite in Low Carbon and Microalloyed Steels

Huifang Lan、W. J. Liu、X. H. Liu2007-01-01ISIJ International

Ultrafine ferrite grains as small as a few hundred nano meters were obtained, without severe plastic deformation, by tempering cold-rolled martensite in a low carbon and a microalloyed steel. A multilevel subdivision mechanism responsible for the formation of ultrafine ferrite grains in cold-rolled martensite was disc…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Investigation on the properties of methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)/chitosan graft co-polymers

Liandong Deng、Haiying Qi、Chunmei Yao 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)/chitosan graft co-polymers (CS-g-mPEGs) with different degrees of substitution were synthesized by reductive N-alkylation of chitosan with poly(ethylene glycol) aldehyde. The crystalline and thermal properties of CS-g-mPEGs were characterized by wide-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), differe…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Phase‐Selective CVD of Vanadium Oxide Nanostructures

Sanjay Mathur、Thomas Ruegamer、Ingrid Grobelsek2007-01-01Chemical Vapor Deposition

Abstract Phase‐selective synthesis of crystalline vanadium oxides is achieved by the CVD of vanadium oxo‐tri‐isopropoxide [VO(O i Pr) 3 ]. Preformed V–O and V=O units and their differential thermal stability present in the precursor enabled precise modulation of the vanadium/oxygen stoichiometry in the products of the…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Carbon Nanotube/Copper Composites for Via Filling and Thermal Management

Yang Chai、Kai Zhang、Min Zhang 等 5 位作者2007-01-01OpenAlex

With excellent current carrying capacity and extremely high thermal conductivity, carbon nanotube (CNT) has been proposed for interconnect and thermal interface material (TIM) applications. In this paper, we present a method of fabricating aligned CNT/copper composites on the silicon substrates and in the silicon diox…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

A three-dimensional ferromagnet based on linked copper–azido clusters

Zhi‐Guo Gu、Jing‐Lin Zuo、Xiao‐Zeng You2007-01-01Dalton Transactions

Two novel three-dimensional coordination polymers [Cu(6)(N(3))(12)(N-Eten)(2)](n) (1) (N-Eten=N-ethylethylenediamine) and {[Cu(9)(N(3))(18)(1,2-pn)(4)].H(2)O}(n) (2) (1,2-pn=1,2-diaminopropane) have been synthesized by the self-assembly reactions of Cu(NO(3))(2).3H(2)O, NaN(3) and small diamine ligands. Their molecula…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Protein structure prediction: Concepts and applications

Duane W. Sears2007-01-01Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education is an international journal aimed to enhance teacher preparation and student learning in Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and related sciences such as Biophysics and Cell Biology, by promoting the world-wide dissemination of educational materials.

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Precursors-Derived Ceramic Membranes for High-Temperature Separation of Hydrogen

Yuji Iwamoto2007-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

This review describes recent progress in the development of hydrogen-permselective ceramic membranes derived from organometallic precursors. Microstructure and gas transport property of microporous amorphous silica-based membranes are briefly described. Then, high-temperature hydrogen permselectivity, hydrothermal sta…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane Reforming

Processing and properties of palm oil-based rigid polyurethane foam

Saowaroj Chuayjuljit、T Sangpakdee、Onusa Saravari2007-01-01Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals

Rigid polyurethane (PU) foam has been prepared from palm oil-derived polyol. The polyol was synthesized by transesterification reaction of palm oil and pentaerythritol using calcium oxide as a catalyst. The obtained palm oil-based polyol was reacted with commercial polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate in the presenc…

Polymer composites and self-healingOil Spill Detection and MitigationPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Low valent phosphorus in the molecular anions [P5Se12]5– and β-[P6Se12]4–: phase change behavior and near infrared second harmonic generation

In Jae Chung、Joon I. Jang、Matthew A. Gave 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Chemical Communications

The caesium salts of the novel molecular anions [P5Se12]5- and [P6Se12]4- are phase change materials and exhibit near infrared, non-linear optical second harmonic generation; [P5Se12]5- is a coordination complex with an octahedral P3+ center chelated by two [P2Se6]4- ligands whereas [P6Se12]4- features a [P2]4+ dimer…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Microwave-assisted synthesis of bismuth oxide

Eva Bartoníčková、Jaroslav Cihlář、Klára Částková2007-01-01Processing and Application of Ceramics

Single phase and ultrafine bismuth oxide was synthesized via microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis. The effect of reaction parameters (temperature/pressure and pH) on the product phase composition and morphology was discussed. The transformation of bismuth hydroxide into bismuth oxide was controlled by pH value an…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Structural and Electrical Properties of Indium Doped ZnO Thin Films Fabricated by RF Magnetron Sputtering

Dong Hun Kim、Nam Gyu Cho、Ho Gi Kim 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We investigated the indium doping effects on ZnO thin film using radio frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering and rapid thermal annealing. The structural and electrical properties of indium doped ZnO thin films were measured by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and Hall effect meas…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Gene Expression of MC3T3-E1 Cells on Fibronectin-immobilized Titanium Using Tresyl Chloride Activation Technique

Kamolparn Pugdee、Yasuko Shibata、Nobuyuki Yamamichi 等 7 位作者2007-01-01Dental Materials Journal

Fibronectin (FN) can be immobilized directly on titanium surfaces using tresyl chloride activation technique. The key advantage of tresyl chloride activation technique lies in its simplicity. In this study, we examined the cell attachment and gene expression of MC3T3-E1 cells on FN-immobilized titanium using GeneChip.…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchBone and Dental Protein Studies