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Effects of Intake Port Optimization on Soot Emission from Diesel Engine

Yue Chen、Lin Lv、Jie Shen2014-02-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

All future engine developments must consider the primary task of achieving the required emission levels. An important step towards the development of combustion engines is the optimization of the flow in the intake ports. The charging movement in the combustion chamber, which is generated by the intake flow, considera…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Self-assembling of nanocubes and nanoparticles

Cheng Fang、Zhiqiang Wang、Mallavarapu Megharaj 等 4 位作者2014-02-01OpenAlex

Today various nano-moieties including nanoparticles, nanocubes, nanosticks, nanoflowers and nanoprimes have been synthesised. It is an interesting challenge to build nanostructures using those nano-moieties as blocks owing to their distinct properties and numerous applications. Herein, we demonstrate a smart way, self…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Effects of Diffusible Rejuvenator on Properties of Recycled Asphalt Mixture

De Feng Qin、Jian Yu、Xin Huang2014-02-01Key engineering materials

The diffusible rejuvenator containing dissolving-diffusing agent was prepared. Effects of the diffusible rejuvenator on properties of recycled asphalt mixture were investigated in comparison with those of common rejuvenator. The results show that the properties of recycled asphalt mixture were significantly improved w…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesInfrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring

Optimization of Dinamics of Chemical Reactor

A.A. Mamedova、F. M. Veliyeva2014-02-01Advanced materials research

The theoretical optimization of the process was based on our kinetic model of MCH dehydroalkylation with methanol in the presence of HNa TsVM zeolite (SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 =30) modified with platinum and gallium and gadolinium oxides.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Novel SCR Technique for DMCC Engine Emissions Control

Bing Shan Liu2014-02-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The diesel methanol combinational combustion (DMCC) engine with methanol fumigation has been shown considerable petroleum-saving potential and obvious fuel cost reduction. However, the DMCC engine emissions have been deteriorated severely. The selective catalyst reduction (SCR) schemes therefore were investigated to f…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Gold nanopillar microelectrodes on low temperature curing polyimide for the interface with electrogenic cells

Christoph Nick、Peter C. Lippert、Sebastian Quednau 等 5 位作者2014-02-01OpenAlex

Microelectrodes are a powerful tool for interfacing neural tissue with electronics, both for in vitro and in vivo. So called microelectrode arrays allow for electrical recordings as well as for electrical stimulations at many parallel sites. Their design and substrate may vary strongly with the field of application. F…

EEG and Brain-Computer InterfacesConducting polymers and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Mode II and Mixed Mode Fracture of Single Layer Graphene Sheet

Minh-Ky Nguyen、Young‐Jin Yum2014-02-01Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A

중앙에 균열을 갖는 단층 그래핀시트(single layer graphene sheet, SLGS)의 모드 II 파괴 거동을 원자시뮬레이션과 해석 모델에 기초하여 고찰하였다. 지그재그 그래핀 모델의 파괴를 분자동역학(molecular dynamics, MD)에 의해 해석한 결과 모드 II 파괴인성은 2.04MPa√m인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 SLGS 의 이론적인 KIIc 를 유도하기 위해 면내전단하중을 받는 다공체에 대한 파괴역학적 해석도 진행하였고 유한요소해석도 병행하였다. 모드 I 과 모드 II 의 비를 다양하게 변화시켜가면서 SLGS 의 혼합모드 파괴를 검토한…

Graphene research and applicationsFatigue and fracture mechanicsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Nanopatterning: Bifunctional Moth‐Eye Nanopatterned Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells: Light‐Harvesting and Self‐Cleaning Effects (Adv. Energy Mater. 3/2014)

Sung Yeon Heo、Jong Kwan Koh、Gumin Kang 等 7 位作者2014-02-01Advanced Energy Materials

In article number 1300632, Jong Hak Kim and co-workers present a nanopatterning technique using nanostamps that provides a facile process to create a nature-inspired moth-eye structure. The structure achieves high transmittance in the visible range as well as a self-cleaning effect. The resulting solid-state dye-sensi…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Propertiessolar cell performance optimization

Structure and electrical properties of liquid crystal films grown by the Langmuir technology

A. V. Zaĭtseva、В. Б. Зайцев、N. L. Levshin 等 6 位作者2014-02-01Physics of the Solid State

Liquid-crystal-based films of different thicknesses, fabricated by the Langmuir technology, have been studied. Previously, we revealed a structural phase transition in these films at a temperature of ∼75°C. To clarify the nature of this transition, the temperature dependences of the capacitance and conductance of thes…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

The Measured Change in d-Electron of Ni in Ni-7.2at%Ti Alloy Studied by Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy

Wei Guo Yang2014-02-01Advanced materials research

A Ni-7.2at%Ti alloy was prepared and thed-electron occupancy of Ni was measured from electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) of nickel. The results showed that the white-line intensity of Ni EELS and thed-electron occupancy of Ni in Ni-7.2at%Ti alloy did not change significantly relative to pure Ni.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Photochemical Synthesis of Pd Core @ Pt Shell Nanoparticles in Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Solution System

Shan Shan Li、Ying Dong、You Ning Xu 等 5 位作者2014-02-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

In the sodium citrate solution systems containing double metal ions with different Pd-Pt molar ratios and single Pt (IV) ions, Pd Core @ Pt Shell nanoparticles were synthesized by the photochemical coreduction and Pd seed method, respectively. By means of characterization of TEM, the change regularity of the composite…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Effect of Modified Metakaolin on Water Content of Hardened Cementitious Materials of Concrete

Wang Kang、Yu Ping Zhang、Ting Cao 等 5 位作者2014-02-01Key engineering materials

The effect of modified metakaolin (MMK) on the evaporable water and chemically bound water content of hardened cementitious materials have been investigated. Concrete specimens with 0%, 4%, 7% and 10% of MMK were included. Metakaolin was pre-modified in order to increase the dispersion and contact angle, which might f…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Avaliação macroscópica e microscópica de implante de Biomembrana em estômago de coelhos (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Alessandra Regina Scavone Ferreira、Márcia Rita Fernandes Machado、VILMA MELO 等 6 位作者2014-02-01Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia

Neste estudo foi implantado um retalho de biomembrana de látex natural em substituição a um fragmento da parede de estômago de coelhos albinos, raça Nova Zelândia, adultos, machos não castrados (n=12), com o intuito de avaliar o processo de reparação tecidual no que se refere à biocompatibilidade, à capacidade de repa…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationPlant-Derived Bioactive Compounds

Preparation of Nd:YAG Nanopowders by the Urea Co-Precipitation

Fan Ming Zeng、Chun Li、Hai Lin 等 6 位作者2014-02-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Nd:YAG nanopowder was prepared by urea co-precipitation method. XRD, TG-DTA, SEM and spectra analysis were utilized to study the properties of the powder. Results indicated that fine Nd:YAG nanopowder can be acquired at 1000°C for 10h. The fluorescence spectra shown that the strongest peak was located at 1061nm, corre…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Porous Sn Films as Anode for Li-Ion Batteries

Yalan Xing、Chan Ye、Yi An 等 4 位作者2014-02-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

A polystyrene spheres (PS) coated copper foil was adopted as a template to prepare three-dimensional (3D) porous Sn film electrode. The PS colloidal spheres were synthesized through emulsion polymerization and spin-coated on copper foil. Then Tin was electrodeposited on the template foil, following by etching in tetra…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Properties of Hand Woven Cotton for Thai Children Standard Sizes Models

Srikanjana Jatuphatwarodom2014-02-01Advanced materials research

The objectives of this particular research were testing covering materials for models and making Thai childrens standard sized models. The covering materials chosen for the models were hand-woven cotton fabrics from four sources. The sub materials were non-woven pressed fabrics. Data were statistically analyzed in ter…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Development of Reinforced Structure Designed Composite Pavement

Zhong Ming Hou、Ling Duan、Kai Yao 等 4 位作者2014-02-01Advanced materials research

For the problems such as layering and splitting of traditional sandwich structure composite, a resin matrix composite with lattice and interface reinforced structure has been designed, and using vacuum forming process was developed in this paper. The composite material has high specific strength and stiffness. On this…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Atomic resolution of dielectric with low temperature coefficient

John C. Barry、Toshihiro Aoki2014-02-01OpenAlex

Ba(6-3x)Nd(8+2x)Ti(18)O(54)(BNTl14) is a high permittivity dielectric with low temperature coefficient (Tcf). Low coefficient of change of dielectric permittivity with temperature (Tcf) is an unusual materials property. The research is aimed at discovering how atomic structure relates to temperature coefficient. Sub-Å…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

A model for ultrasound contrast agent in a phantom vessel

Adnan Qamar、Ravi Samtaney2014-02-01OpenAlex

A theoretical framework to model the dynamics of Ultrasound Contrast Agent (UCA) inside a phantom vessel is presented. The model is derived from the reduced Navier-Stokes equation and is coupled with the evolving flow field solution inside the vessel by a similarity transformation approach. The results are computed, a…

Ultrasound Imaging and ElastographyUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena