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The Research on the Simulation Metal Flow in Forging of Bevel Gears

Zhan Jun Liu2014-02-01Advanced materials research

The finished and preformed forgings of the rear lower arm are shown respectively, the shape of the rear lower arm is very complex.The tops of three branch arms are thick lumps and its central part consits of quite thin ribs.This forging is much more slender than the ordinary weldment made of steel plate and its weight…

Metallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

An Environmentally Friendly Composite Composed of Short-Cut Grass and Starch

Chuan Bao Wu、Xiang Zeng2014-02-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Short-cut grass and starch were selected as raw materials to prepare environmentally friendly composite by hot-pressing method. Results indicated that short-cut grass and starch were easily mixed uniformly by water medium and adapt to hot-pressing process. Hot-pressing time and hot-pressing temperature influenced the…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

A Ce-Zr-Ti Oxide Catalyst for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO with Ammonia

Ye Jiang、Yan Yan、Shan Huang 等 6 位作者2014-02-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

A Ce-Zr-Ti oxide catalyst was prepared by an impregnation method and tested for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3. The Ce-Zr-Ti oxide catalyst exhibited high activity and more than 95% NO conversion was obtained within the temperature range 300-500 °C at the high gas hourly space velocity of 50,000 h-1.…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Distribution Function for Nonlinear Potential Gradient High Pressure Plasma

Muhammad Sufi、Saktioto Saktioto、Jalil Ali2014-02-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The effect of carbon ion species distribution in arc discharge process becomes significant for the formation of carbon nanomaterial. It is essential to account for the velocity distribution of each carbon ion species to determine the greatest contribution from the kinetic energy possesses by each species that govern t…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchVacuum and Plasma Arcs

Editorial: Photovoltaic Science and Technology (PVSAT9)

S.J.C. Irvine2014-02-01Materials Research Innovations

This special Energy Materials issue of Materials Research Innovations includes four selected papers from those presented at the 2013 PVSAT Conference held in Swansea on 10–12 April. PVSAT is an ann...

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Nanorods: Perpendicular Orientation of Anisotropic Au‐Tipped CdS Nanorods at the Air/Water Interface (Adv. Mater. Interfaces 1/2014)

Shlomit Kraus‐Ophir、Yuval Ben‐Shahar、Uri Banin 等 4 位作者2014-02-01Advanced Materials Interfaces

Capping CdS nanorods on one side with Au nanoparticles makes these asymmetric nano-objects amphiphilic. As D. Mandler and co-workers report in article 1300030, this enables the formation of 2D nanometric monolayers at the liquid/air interface using the LB technique. This interesting system is studied in situ by variou…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Nano-Gold Particles on Cerium Oxide for Catalytic Combustion of Formaldehyde

Yu Qin、Hua Ye、Fa Zeng Li 等 5 位作者2014-02-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Nanometer-sized gold particles supported on Cerium Oxide (CeO2) were prepared by the method of deposition-precipitation. These catalysts exhibited good activity for the combustion of formaldehyde and the factors affected the activity of the catalyst were observed. The results showed that CeO2 powder prepared by Ce (NO…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Luminescence of silver molecular clusters and semiconductor quantum dots for spectral radiation conversion in photonic devices

D. S. Agafonova、А. И. Сидоров、D.Y. Gimaldinov2014-02-01OpenAlex

This paper presents a review of researches of luminescent optical glasses and fibers containing silver molecular clusters and semiconductor quantum dots. These materials can be applied for spectral radiation conversion in photonic devices, including fiber optic sensors of electrical discharge and temperature, luminesc…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Microstructural Characteristics of Punica granatum Fruit at Dynamic Temperature inside the Fibre Insulation Materials

Xi Hong Li、Li Li、Xia Liu 等 5 位作者2014-02-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Differentiation in microstructural characteristics ofPunica granatumfruit in response to different dynamic temperatures (2 oC, 4 oC, 6 oC, and 8 oC) during cold storage inside the fibre insulation materials was investigated. The results from Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) measurements showed that the p…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Effects of Intake Port Optimization on Soot Emission from Diesel Engine

Yue Chen、Lin Lv、Jie Shen2014-02-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

All future engine developments must consider the primary task of achieving the required emission levels. An important step towards the development of combustion engines is the optimization of the flow in the intake ports. The charging movement in the combustion chamber, which is generated by the intake flow, considera…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Self-assembling of nanocubes and nanoparticles

Cheng Fang、Zhiqiang Wang、Mallavarapu Megharaj 等 4 位作者2014-02-01OpenAlex

Today various nano-moieties including nanoparticles, nanocubes, nanosticks, nanoflowers and nanoprimes have been synthesised. It is an interesting challenge to build nanostructures using those nano-moieties as blocks owing to their distinct properties and numerous applications. Herein, we demonstrate a smart way, self…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Effects of Diffusible Rejuvenator on Properties of Recycled Asphalt Mixture

De Feng Qin、Jian Yu、Xin Huang2014-02-01Key engineering materials

The diffusible rejuvenator containing dissolving-diffusing agent was prepared. Effects of the diffusible rejuvenator on properties of recycled asphalt mixture were investigated in comparison with those of common rejuvenator. The results show that the properties of recycled asphalt mixture were significantly improved w…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesInfrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring

Optimization of Dinamics of Chemical Reactor

A.A. Mamedova、F. M. Veliyeva2014-02-01Advanced materials research

The theoretical optimization of the process was based on our kinetic model of MCH dehydroalkylation with methanol in the presence of HNa TsVM zeolite (SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 =30) modified with platinum and gallium and gadolinium oxides.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Novel SCR Technique for DMCC Engine Emissions Control

Bing Shan Liu2014-02-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The diesel methanol combinational combustion (DMCC) engine with methanol fumigation has been shown considerable petroleum-saving potential and obvious fuel cost reduction. However, the DMCC engine emissions have been deteriorated severely. The selective catalyst reduction (SCR) schemes therefore were investigated to f…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Gold nanopillar microelectrodes on low temperature curing polyimide for the interface with electrogenic cells

Christoph Nick、Peter C. Lippert、Sebastian Quednau 等 5 位作者2014-02-01OpenAlex

Microelectrodes are a powerful tool for interfacing neural tissue with electronics, both for in vitro and in vivo. So called microelectrode arrays allow for electrical recordings as well as for electrical stimulations at many parallel sites. Their design and substrate may vary strongly with the field of application. F…

EEG and Brain-Computer InterfacesConducting polymers and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Mode II and Mixed Mode Fracture of Single Layer Graphene Sheet

Minh-Ky Nguyen、Young‐Jin Yum2014-02-01Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A

중앙에 균열을 갖는 단층 그래핀시트(single layer graphene sheet, SLGS)의 모드 II 파괴 거동을 원자시뮬레이션과 해석 모델에 기초하여 고찰하였다. 지그재그 그래핀 모델의 파괴를 분자동역학(molecular dynamics, MD)에 의해 해석한 결과 모드 II 파괴인성은 2.04MPa√m인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 SLGS 의 이론적인 KIIc 를 유도하기 위해 면내전단하중을 받는 다공체에 대한 파괴역학적 해석도 진행하였고 유한요소해석도 병행하였다. 모드 I 과 모드 II 의 비를 다양하게 변화시켜가면서 SLGS 의 혼합모드 파괴를 검토한…

Graphene research and applicationsFatigue and fracture mechanicsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Nanopatterning: Bifunctional Moth‐Eye Nanopatterned Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells: Light‐Harvesting and Self‐Cleaning Effects (Adv. Energy Mater. 3/2014)

Sung Yeon Heo、Jong Kwan Koh、Gumin Kang 等 7 位作者2014-02-01Advanced Energy Materials

In article number 1300632, Jong Hak Kim and co-workers present a nanopatterning technique using nanostamps that provides a facile process to create a nature-inspired moth-eye structure. The structure achieves high transmittance in the visible range as well as a self-cleaning effect. The resulting solid-state dye-sensi…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Propertiessolar cell performance optimization

Structure and electrical properties of liquid crystal films grown by the Langmuir technology

A. V. Zaĭtseva、В. Б. Зайцев、N. L. Levshin 等 6 位作者2014-02-01Physics of the Solid State

Liquid-crystal-based films of different thicknesses, fabricated by the Langmuir technology, have been studied. Previously, we revealed a structural phase transition in these films at a temperature of ∼75°C. To clarify the nature of this transition, the temperature dependences of the capacitance and conductance of thes…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

The Measured Change in d-Electron of Ni in Ni-7.2at%Ti Alloy Studied by Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy

Wei Guo Yang2014-02-01Advanced materials research

A Ni-7.2at%Ti alloy was prepared and thed-electron occupancy of Ni was measured from electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) of nickel. The results showed that the white-line intensity of Ni EELS and thed-electron occupancy of Ni in Ni-7.2at%Ti alloy did not change significantly relative to pure Ni.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Photochemical Synthesis of Pd Core @ Pt Shell Nanoparticles in Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Solution System

Shan Shan Li、Ying Dong、You Ning Xu 等 5 位作者2014-02-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

In the sodium citrate solution systems containing double metal ions with different Pd-Pt molar ratios and single Pt (IV) ions, Pd Core @ Pt Shell nanoparticles were synthesized by the photochemical coreduction and Pd seed method, respectively. By means of characterization of TEM, the change regularity of the composite…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions