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Corrosion of the marine infrastructure in polluted seaports

M. Schorr Wiener、B. Valdez Salas2005-06-01Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control

Corrosion affects both fixed and mobile marine installations and equipment made from two basic engineering materials: steel and reinforced concrete. Typical cases of corrosion appear in the retaining walls of marine ports and in the floating docks of shipyards. This situation has been aggravated in recent decades by t…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Introduction to thermal transport

Simon R. Phillpot、Alan J. H. McGaughey2005-06-01Materials Today

The relentless increase in the thermal loads imposed on devices and materials structures is driving renewed interest among materials scientists and engineers in the area of thermal transport. Applications include thermal barrier coatings on turbine blades, thermoelectric coolers, high-performance thermal transfer liqu…

Heat Transfer and OptimizationThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

LEAD ANTIMONY SULFOSALTS FROM TUSCANY (ITALY). VIII. ROUXELITE, Cu2HgPb22Sb28S64(O,S)2, A NEW SULFOSALT FROM BUCA DELLA VENA MINE, APUAN ALPS: DEFINITION AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE

P. Orlandi、A. Meerschaut、Yves Moëlo 等 5 位作者2005-06-01The Canadian Mineralogist

La rouxelite, Cu 2 HgPb 2 2 Sb 2 8 S 6 4 (O,S)2, est une nouvelle espece de sulfosel decouverte dans le gisement a Fe-Ba de Buca della Vena (Alpes Apuanes, Italie). Elle se presente en cristaux aciculaires a eclat metallique dans des veines de calcite. Reflectance dans l'air (R%, λ en nm): 38.2 (470), 36.2 (546), 35.4…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Failure of Hydrided Zircaloy-4 Under Equal-Biaxial and Plane-Strain Tensile Deformation

A Glendening、DA Koss、Arthur T. Motta 等 5 位作者2005-06-01Journal of ASTM International

Abstract The fracture behavior of unirradiated Zircaloy-4 containing either solid hydride blisters or hydrided rims has been examined for the contrasting conditions of equal-biaxial and plane-strain tensile deformation at three temperatures (25°, 300°, and 375°C). Cold-worked and stress-relieved Zircaloy-4 sheet conta…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsNuclear Materials and PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Production of Protein-Coated Low-Fat Potato Chips

Mahmoud Aminlari、R. Ramezani、Marziyeh Khalili2005-06-01Food Science and Technology International

The purpose of this study was to prepare protein-coated potato chips and evaluate type of proteins and storage time on the quality of final product. Potato slices were prepared, blanched, immersed in solutions of sodium caseinate, whey proteins concentrate (WPC), or egg white and deep-fried in a mixture of corn oil an…

Proteins in Food SystemsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides

Carbon Nanotube Formation and Growth via Particle−Particle Interaction

Murray Height、Jack B. Howard、Jefferson W. Tester 等 4 位作者2005-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Carbon nanotubes are observed to form under a wide range of temperatures, pressures, reactive agents, and catalyst metals. In this paper we attempt to rationalize this body of observations reported in the literature in terms of fundamental processes driving nanotube formation. Many of the observed effects can be attri…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

The Effect of Beta-Quenching in Final Dimension on the Irradiation Growth of Tubes and Channels

Mats Dahlbäck、M Limbäck、L. Hallstadius 等 11 位作者2005-06-01Journal of ASTM International

Abstract The effect of β-quenching performed in the final size of Zircaloy-4 guide tubes and Zircaloy-2 sheets during fabrication process on the products' mechanical properties, crystallographic texture, microstructure, and corrosion behavior has been investigated and presented in this paper. Moreover, the impact of t…

Fusion materials and technologiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and Properties

Electronic effects in SERS by liquid water

Yanxia Chen、A. Otto2005-06-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract By exploiting the attenuated total reflection (ATR)–Otto configuration, surface‐enhanced Raman scattering of water at monocrystalline copper and silver electrodes in 0.1 M Na 2 SO 4 was observed at cathodic electrode potentials with hydrogen evolution at a laser wavelength of 647.1 nm. The proposed enhancemen…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Studies of the EPR Parameters and the Local Tetragonal Distortion of V4+-Doped SrTiO3 Crystal

Wen‐Chen Zheng、Ying-Juan Fan、Xianxin Wu2005-06-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

The EPR parameters (g factors g || , g ⊥ and hyperfine structure constants A || , A ⊥ ) of V 4+ ion in the tetragonal phase of SrTiO 3 crystal were studied by high-order perturbation formulas based on a two-spin-orbit-parameter model, where the contributions from the spin-orbit-coupling-parameter of central 3d n ion a…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Porous silicon formation by HF chemical etching for antireflection of solar cells

Shinji Yae、Hiroyuki Tanaka、Tsutomu Kobayashi 等 5 位作者2005-06-01Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Macroporous and luminescent nanoporous Si are formed on Si wafers, which are modified with fine metal particles, by simply immersing the wafers in a HF solution without a bias or an oxidizing agent. The metal particles are deposited onto n-Si wafers by electroless displacement deposition from a metal salt solution inc…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

[NO TITLE AVAILABLE]

M. Cecilia Moraes Antunes、Maria I. Felisberti2005-06-01Polímeros

Materials. PHB (M w = 450,000 g/mol, melting point ~176 C) was kindly supplied by PHB do Brasil. PCL (M n = 80,000 g/mol, melting point ~60 o C) was purchased from Aldrich. Both polymers were used without further purification.

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth of Al-doped ZnMgO Alloy Films for Modulation-doped ZnO/ZnMgO Heterostructures

Kazuto Koike、K. Hama、Ippei Nakashima 等 6 位作者2005-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

In this paper, we describe the characteristics of Al-doped n -type Zn 1- x Mg x O alloy films grown on a -plane sapphire substrates by molecular beam epitaxy, and the application of the films in modulation-doped ZnO/Zn 1- x Mg x O quantum wells (QWs). The results of Hall measurement for the Al-doped Zn 0.8 Mg 0.2 O al…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

X‐ray structure of putative acyl‐ACP desaturase DesA2 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv

David H. Dyer、Karen S. Lyle、Ivan Rayment 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Protein Science

Genome sequencing showed that two proteins in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv contain the metal binding motif (D/E)X(2)HX(approximately 100)(D/E)X(2)H characteristic of the soluble diiron enzyme superfamily. These putative acyl-ACP desaturase genes desA1 and desA2 were cloned from genomic DNA and expressed in Escheri…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPlant biochemistry and biosynthesis

The Changes in the Tensile Properties of Tendons after Freeze Storage in Saline Solution

B H Ng、Siaw Meng Chou、Beng Hai Lim 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine

The objective of this study is to evaluate the influence of saline solution (0.9 per cent NaCl) on the tensile properties of freeze-stored tendons. Firstly, 170 pieces of chicken flexor digitorum profundus tendons were retrieved and wrapped in saline-soaked gauze before they were stored at -40degreesC. Then specimens…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Oil Core and Silica Shell Nanocapsules: Toward Controlling the Size and the Ability To Sequester Hydrophobic Compounds

Aleksa V. Jovanovic、Royale S. Underhill、Tracy L. Bucholz 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Chemistry of Materials

Nanocapsules were synthesized using the droplets of an oil-in-water microemulsion as a template. Ethyl butyrate was solubilized in normal saline using Tween-80, lecithin, and n -octadecyltrimethoxysilane as surfactants. A polysiloxane/silicate shell was formed at the surface of the mixed surfactant layer by cross-link…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Observations of the morphology of some known and new fragilarioid diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from rivers in the USA

Eduardo A. Morales2005-06-01Phycological Research

SUMMARY Morphological studies at the light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy levels of selected fragilarioid diatoms occurring in North American streams and lakes are presented herein. The majority of the samples studied were collected by the US Geological Survey's National Water Quality Assessment Program,…

Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes: Towards the Delivery of Therapeutic Molecules

Giorgia Pastorin、Kostas Kostarelos、Maurizio Prato 等 4 位作者2005-06-01Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

In the last decade, carbon nanotubes (CNT) have attracted the attention of several scientists, due to their unique and intriguing structure and properties. This is because it is possible to modify them, through several procedures, with a wide variety of molecules. The present report is focused on the potential applica…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Relationship between mechanical properties and exfoliation degree of clay in polyurethane nanocomposites

Hesheng Xia、Stephen Shaw、Mo Song2005-06-01Polymer International

Abstract Exfoliated and intercalated polyurethane (PU) nanocomposites were prepared by in situ polymerization of polyol/organoclay mixture, chain extender and diisocyanate. Wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy confirmed an exfoliated structure for clay C30B and an intercalated structure fo…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Effects of Low Energy and High Flux Helium/Hydrogen Plasma Irradiation on Tungsten as Plasma Facing Material

Ye Minyou2005-06-01Plasma Science and Technology

The High-Z material tungsten (W) has been considered as a plasma facing material in the divertor region of ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor). In ITER, the divertor is expected to operate under high particle fluxes (>10 23 m -2 s -1 ) from the plasma as well as from intrinsic impurities with a ver…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Effect of Rubber Content of ABS on Properties of PC/ABS Blends. I. Rheological, Mechanical, and Thermal Properties

Indira Nigam、Dhirendra Nigam、G. N. Mathur2005-06-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The effect of rubber content of poly (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) (ABS) on compatibility and properties of polycarbonate (PC)/ABS blend systems has been investigated. The rheological, mechanical, physical, and thermal properties of PC/ABS blend systems containing ABS of different rubber content were studied. The…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research