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Local Vibrational Mechanism for Negative Thermal Expansion: A Combined Neutron Scattering and First‐Principles Study

Vanessa K. Peterson、Gordon J. Kearley、Yue Wu 等 6 位作者2009-12-08Angewandte Chemie

Lokale Ursache: Die dynamische Verformung der Dikupfertetracarboxylat-Schaufelradeinheit in einem Metall-organischen Gerüst von einer quadratisch-prismatischen (links) zu einer verzerrten Geometrie (rechts) findet bei sehr niedrigen Energien statt. Die Verformung, die stark zur negativen themischen Expansion des Syste…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Design of Organoiron Macromolecules Based on Upper Rim Functionalized Calix[4]arenes

Alaa S. Abd‐El‐Aziz、Patrick O. Shipman、Paul R. Shipley2009-12-08Macromolecular Rapid Communications

The versatility of cationic cyclopentadienyliron complexes is demonstrated for the generation of calix[4]arene-based dendrimers and polymers. Dendrimers were prepared from a branched organoiron calix[4]arene through subsequent reactions of azo dyes and organoiron complexes. The resulting azo dye-containing metallocali…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Polyester Sulphonic Acid Interstitial Nanocomposite Platform for Peroxide Biosensor

Amir Al‐Ahmed、Peter M. Ndangili、Nazeem Jahed 等 5 位作者2009-12-08Sensors

A novel enzyme immobilization platform was prepared on a platinum disk working electrode by polymerizing aniline inside the interstitial pores of polyester sulphonic acid sodium salt (PESA). Scanning electron microscopy study showed the formation of homogeneous sulphonated polyaniline (PANI) nanotubes (∼90 nm) and the…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Atmospheric corrosion of aluminium in the northern Taklamakan Desert environment

Siyu Sun、Qiang Zheng、Jie Wen 等 4 位作者2009-12-08Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Atmospheric corrosion of aluminium in the northern Taklamakan Desert environment in China was investigated through the field exposure over a period of 2 years and the laboratory‐accelerated test of dry‐wet cycles. The results demonstrated that aluminium 1050 suffered serious atmospheric corrosion in the field…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction

Localized Resonances of Composite Particles

Alexander Moroz2009-12-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Composite particles (CPs) formed by a homogeneous distribution of much smaller constituent metal nanoparticles (MNPs) in a host dielectric can be designed to exhibit two physically different types of resonances: (1) remarkably sharp localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) and (2) equally narrow and strong localiz…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Lamellar Nanoconfinements Effects in Discotic Liquid Crystalline Block Copolymers

Christopher Stillings、Robin Pettau、Joachim H. Wendorff 等 5 位作者2009-12-08Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract We have evaluated the effect of slit‐like nanoconfinements imposed on columnar discotic phases within a discotic block copolymer displaying a lamellar microphase. Findings are that the columns are oriented uniformly along the lamellar normal within the plane of thin films, that a rectangular rather than a hex…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Exclusive Observation of the (132R)‐Enantiomer of Chlorophyll‐c from a Diatom Chaetoseros calcitrans

Tadashi Mizoguchi、Yuki Kimura、Hitoshi Tamiaki2009-12-08Photochemistry and Photobiology

Chiral high-performance liquid-chromatography (HPLC) for quantitative analysis of optically active chlorophyll(Chl)-c molecules, which are seen in many marine photosynthetic organisms, was developed. Chls-c have a single asymmetric carbon at the 13(2)-position, so their stereoisomers are (13(2)R)- and (13(2)S)-enantio…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsDiatoms and Algae Research

Epitaxial Calcium and Strontium Fluoride Films on Highly Mismatched Oxide and Metal Substrates by MOCVD: Texture and Morphology

Andrey V. Blednov、O. Yu. Gorbenko、S. V. Samoilenkov 等 7 位作者2009-12-08Chemistry of Materials

The growth of epitaxial CaF 2 and SrF 2 thin films on single crystalline r -cut sapphire, MgO (001) and biaxially textured Ni−W polycrystalline tape by low-temperature MOCVD is reported. A novel and efficient combination of alkaline-earth and fluorine precursors was used for deposition. A comprehensive study regarding…

ZnO doping and propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsGa2O3 and related materials

Conductivity of Poly(pyrrole)‐Poly(styrene sulfonate) Core–Shell Nanoparticles

Konstantinos Mpoukouvalas、Jianjun Wang、Gerhard Wegner2009-12-08ChemPhysChem

The dielectric properties of poly(styrene) nanoparticles decorated at their surfaces with poly(styrene sulfonate) [PSS] brushes and subsequently loaded with polypyrrole (PPy) were studied. These film-forming materials which may serve as hole-injection layers in organic light-emitting diodes, exhibit a core-shell-type…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

High pressure transition in amorphous As2S3 studied by EXAFS

M. Vaccari、Gastón Garbarino、Spyros N. Yannopoulos 等 5 位作者2009-12-08The Journal of Chemical Physics

We report an in situ high pressure investigation of the structural change in vitreous As(2)S(3) up to 60 GPa using the diamond anvil cell and energy dispersive x-ray absorption spectroscopy. The main finding of the present study is a gradual elongation of the average As-S bond length, which takes place in the pressure…

Glass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Phase structure and electrical properties of 0.8Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.2PbTiO3 relaxor ferroelectric ceramics prepared by the reaction‐sintering method

Chenlu Ding、Bijun Fang、Qingbo Du 等 4 位作者2009-12-08physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Phase pure perovskite 0.8Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 –0.2PbTiO 3 (0.8PMN–0.2PT) ferroelectric (FE) ceramics were prepared by the reaction‐sintering method at a sintering temperature range of 1200–1250 °C. The sintered ceramics exhibit large relative density, where the 0.8PMN–0.2PT ceramics sintered at 1250 °C posse…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Graft copolymerization modification of silk fabric with an organophosphorus flame retardant

Guan Jinping、Chen Guo-qiang2009-12-08Fire and Materials

Abstract This paper mainly deals with flame retardance of a silk fabric treated with a vinyl phosphate dimethyl 2‐(methacryloyloxyethyl) phosphate (DMMEP) onto silk fabric by a graft copolymerization technique. This paper also explores the relationship between limiting oxygen index (LOI) and weight gain of DMMEP treat…

Polymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Structure of the first representative of Pfam family PF09410 (DUF2006) reveals a structural signature of the calycin superfamily that suggests a role in lipid metabolism

Hsiu‐Ju Chiu、Constantina Bakolitsa、Arne Skerra 等 41 位作者2009-12-08Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications

The first structural representative of the domain of unknown function DUF2006 family, also known as Pfam family PF09410, comprises a lipocalin-like fold with domain duplication. The finding of the calycin signature in the N-terminal domain, combined with remote sequence similarity to two other protein families (PF0714…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionATP Synthase and ATPases Research

New Challenge for Classics: Neutral Zinc Complexes Stabilised by 2,2’-Bipyridine and 1,10-Phenanthroline and Their Application in the Ring-Opening Polymerisation of Lactide

J. Borner、Ülrich Flörke、Artjom Döring 等 6 位作者2009-12-08Sustainability

The zinc acetato and triflato complexes of 2,2’-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline were prepared and completely characterised. The whole series (including the already described dichlorido complexes and the ligands themselves) were screened for their catalytic activity in the solvent free ring-opening polymerisation of…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Corrosion study of the X52 steel immersed in seawater with a corrosion inhibitor using a rotating cylinder electrode

Ricardo Galván-Martínez、Ricardo Orozco-Cruz、Roal Torres-Sánchez 等 4 位作者2009-12-08Materials and Corrosion

Abstract A corrosion study of API X52 steel was carried out in natural seawater with several concentrations of a corrosion inhibitor (10, 100 and 200 ppm) using a rotating cylinder electrode (RCE) to control the hydrodynamic conditions at environment temperature, atmospheric pressure and 24 h of the exposition time. T…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Transport in a magnetic field modulated graphene superlattice

Yu‐Xian Li2009-12-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Using the transfer matrix method, we study the transport properties through a magnetic field modulated graphene superlattice. It is found that the electrostatic barrier, the magnetic vector potential, and the number of wells in a superlattice modify the transmission remarkably. The angular dependent transmission is bl…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Sunnhemp Fiber-reinforced Waste Polyethylene Bag Composites

Surya Nath Chaudhary、Shashikant. P. Borkar、S. S. Mantha2009-12-08Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

The present article expounds the development of sunnhemp fiber-reinforced waste polyethylene bag composites. No surface modifications of fibers were made. Sunnhemp fibers of 25.4 mm in length with waste polyethylene bags were stacked and composite materials were fabricated using hot compression molding technique. Thes…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Mechanical Properties of Nanolaminate Ti 3 SnC 2 Carbide Determined by Nanohardness Cartography

C. Tromas、Nadia Ouabadi、Véronique Gauthier‐Brunet 等 5 位作者2009-12-08Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Nanoindentation is used to measure hardness of Ti 3 SnC 2 , a recently synthesized nanolaminate carbide. Hardness cartography and optical microscopy are used to correlate hardness values and sample phases. An indentation size effect is observed, and a bulk hardness of 9.3 GPa is deduced for Ti 3 SnC 2 . Such a value i…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Free-Standing Mesoporous Silica/Carbon Composite Films with Crystalline Silica Wall from Ethylene-Bridged Organosilane

Sung Soo Park、Yuin Jung、Chunfeng Xue 等 6 位作者2009-12-08Chemistry of Materials

Free-standing periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) films were grown at the interface of an ethylene-bridged organosilica and surfactant template via a self-assembly process. After the pyrolysis of the PMO films with ethylene-bridged organosilica moieties in the pore walls under an Ar flow at temperatures ranging fro…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Nanocrystalline LaOCl:Tb^3+/Sm^3+ as promising phosphors for full-color field-emission displays

Guogang Li、Chunxia Li、Zhiyao Hou 等 6 位作者2009-12-08Optics Letters

Nanocrystalline LaOCl:Tb(3+)/Sm(3+) phosphors were synthesized by a Pechini-type sol-gel process. Under UV and electron-beam excitation, LaOCl:Tb(3+)/Sm(3+) show the characteristic emission of Tb(3+) ((5)D(3,4)-->(7)F(6),...2) and Sm(3+) ((4)G(5/2)-->(6)H(5/2,7/2,9/2)), respectively. In particular, the cathodoluminesc…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials