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Size-Dependent Selective Etching Mechanism: Cavity Formation on Barium Titanate Nanocubes

Shubin Qin、Duo Liu、Hong Liu 等 4 位作者2008-10-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report here the selective formation of nanosized cavities on barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ) nanocubes through a simple acid etching route in hydrothermal environment. Microstructural analysis reveals that the etching process is size dependent with small cavity preferentially formed on the nanocubes greater than a chara…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Identification and control of the origin of photoluminescence from silicon quantum dots

Huilian Hao、Wenzhong Shen2008-10-09Nanotechnology

We present a detailed investigation into the origin of photoluminescence (PL) from silicon quantum dots in hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride annealed in oxygen ambient. On the basis of structural characterization, temperature-dependent PL, time-resolved PL, and PL excitation spectra, we identify that the luminesc…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Thermooxidative aging of polyoxymethylene, part 2: Embrittlement mechanisms

Bruno Fayolle、J. Verdú、Daniel Piccoz 等 6 位作者2008-10-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The thermal oxidation at 130°C of polyoxymethylene homopolymer (H) and copolymer (C) samples of close initial molar masses has been studied by gravimetry, rheometry, X ray scattering, and tensile testing. Both samples undergo random chain scission and depolymerization. Their crystallinity ratio increases, whe…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Migration of additives in simulated landfills and soil burial degradation of plasticized PVC

Nadia Lardjane、Naïma Belhaneche‐Bensemra2008-10-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Commercial sunflower oil was epoxidized, and epoxidized sunflower oil (ESO) was used as a thermal stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Semirigid and plasticized formulations stabilized with ESO were realized. Three plasticizers were used: dioctyle phthalate (DOP), diisodecycle phthalate (DIDP), and diison…

Microplastics and Plastic PollutionRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesPolymer Science and PVC

Electron delocalization in bilayer graphene induced by an electric field

Mikito Koshino2008-10-09Physical Review B

Electronic localization is numerically studied in disordered bilayer graphene with an electric-field-induced energy gap. Bilayer graphene is a zero-gap semiconductor, in which an energy gap can be opened and controlled by an external electric field perpendicular to the layer plane. We found that, in the smooth disorde…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Preparation and luminescence property of Sm‐doped ZnWO4 powders and films with wet chemical methods

Haiyan He2008-10-09physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Sm‐doped ZnWO 4 powders and films have been prepared with wet chemical methods. XRD analysis indicated that single‐phase Sm‐doped ZnWO 4 were formed above a calcining temperature of 400 °C, and the particle size and intensity of XRD peak of the powders were varied with calcining schedules. SEM micrographs ind…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Isotopic and Kinetic Assessment of the Mechanism of CH3OH−H2O Catalysis on Supported Copper Clusters

Do Kyoung Kim、Enrique Iglesia2008-10-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This study provides kinetic and isotopic evidence for the identity and kinetic relevance of elementary steps in CH 3 OH−H 2 O reactions on monofunctional Cu-based catalysts. H 2, CO 2, and CO were the only products formed in these reactions, which proceed via kinetically relevant C−H bond activation in chemisorbed met…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Ferroelectric properties of triangular charge-frustrated LuFe2O4

Naoshi Ikeda2008-10-09Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Magnetic and dielectric correlation in triangular mixed valence iron oxide RFe2O4 is discussed. The frustrated interaction for antiferromagnetic spins as well as charges realizes the auto-organized superlattice cell of iron ions. The characteristic charge and spin superlattice cell drives the magnetoelectric cross-cor…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis and characterization of magnetoelectric polymer nanocomposites

T. Prabhakaran、J. Hemalatha2008-10-09Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Magnetoelectric polymer nanocomposite structures are synthesized using conducting polyaniline and nanosized BFO particles through in situ sol–gel polymerization. The effect of nanosized BFO in polyaniline matrix is studied. The SEM, XRD, VSM, FTIR, and UV–Vis studies were made to understand the morphology, cr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsMultiferroics and related materials

Effect of proton irradiation on photoluminescent properties of PDMS–nanodiamond composites

Vesna Borjanović、W. G. Lawrence、Suzanne Ciftan Hens 等 9 位作者2008-10-09Nanotechnology

Pure poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) films, PDMS-nanodiamond (ND) and pure nanodiamond powder were irradiated with 2 MeV protons under a variety of fluence and current conditions. Upon proton irradiation, these samples acquire a fluence-dependent photoluminescence (PL). The emission and excitation spectra, photostabilit…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Supercritical Carbon Dioxide-Processed Dispersed Polystyrene−Clay Nanocomposites

Mihai Manitiu、Robert Bellair、Steven E. Horsch 等 5 位作者2008-10-09Macromolecules

Achieving clay dispersion and improving clay−polymer interactions are keys to producing superior nanocomposites. A supercritical CO 2 (scCO 2 ) processing method was utilized to prepare high molecular weight polystyrene (PS)/Cloisite 10A nanocomposites with significant dispersion and rheological enhancement. The effec…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Epoxy/amine‐functionalized short‐length vapor‐grown carbon nanofiber composites

Soo‐Na Ahn、Hwa‐Jeong Lee、Bang‐Jun Kim 等 5 位作者2008-10-09Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Short length vapor‐grown carbon nanofibers (VGCNFs) were functionalized with 4‐aminobenzoic acid in polyphosphoric acid/phosphorous phentoxide medium via “direct” Friedel‐Crafts acylation reaction to afford aminobenzoyl‐functionalized VGCNFs (AF‐VGCNFs). The AF‐VGCNFs as a cocuring agent were mixed with epoxy…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Recombinant Collagen Studies Link the Severe Conformational Changes Induced by Osteogenesis Imperfecta Mutations to the Disruption of a Set of Interchain Salt Bridges

Ke Xu、Iwona Nowak、Michele Kirchner 等 4 位作者2008-10-09Journal of Biological Chemistry

The clinical severity of Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI), also known as the brittle bone disease, relates to the extent of conformational changes in the collagen triple helix induced by Gly substitution mutations. The lingering question is why Gly substitutions at different locations of collagen cause different disruptio…

Connective tissue disorders researchCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBone and Dental Protein Studies

Neutral Metallocene Ester Enolate and Non-Metallocene Alkoxy Complexes of Zirconium for Catalytic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters

Yalan Ning、Yuetao Zhang、Antonio Rodríguez‐Delgado 等 4 位作者2008-10-09Organometallics

Four neutral zirconocene bis(ester enolate) and non-zirconocene bis(alkoxy) complexes have been employed for ring-opening polymerizations and chain transfer polymerizations of l -lactide ( l -LA) and ϵ-caprolactone (ϵ-CL). All C 2 v -, C 2 -, and C s -ligated neutral zirconocene bis(ester enolate) complexes effectivel…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Large and flat graphene flakes produced by epoxy bonding and reverse exfoliation of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite

Vincent Huc、Nedjma Bendiab、Noël Rosman 等 6 位作者2008-10-09Nanotechnology

We present a fabrication method producing large and flat graphene flakes that have a few layers down to a single layer based on substrate bonding of a thick sample of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG), followed by its controlled exfoliation down to the few to single graphene atomic layers. As the graphite unde…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Surface Organization and Cooperativity during Nonspecific Protein Adsorption Events

Michael Rabe、Dorinel Verdes、Jan Zimmermann 等 4 位作者2008-10-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Despite many experimental studies on cooperative effects during protein adsorption events, this phenomenon is still poorly characterized and subject of much controversy. In this study, we address the topic of cooperativity using two distinct experimental approaches, namely, kinetic analysis and surface imaging, both b…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesProtein purification and stabilityBlood properties and coagulation

Block copolymer micelles conjugated with anti‐EGFR antibody for targeted delivery of anticancer drug

Taiho Noh、Yeon Hee Kook、Chiyoung Park 等 9 位作者2008-10-09Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Antiepidermal growth factor receptor antibody (anti‐EGFR antibody) was conjugated with the block copolymer micelle based on poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) for active targeting to EGFR overexpressing cancer cells. Doxorubicin (DOX) was encapsulated in the core of the block copolymer…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMedical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Recent developments in the theoretical study of phase separation in manganites and underdoped cuprates

Elbio Dagotto、Seiji Yunoki、Cengiz Şen 等 5 位作者2008-10-09Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

This paper is a brief review of the status of 'phase separation' ideas in manganites and cuprates, mainly focused on the recent efforts by the authors. It is argued that in the last year considerable progress has been made in the understanding of manganites, since the famous colossal magnetoresistance peak in the resi…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Water‐soluble dendritic‐conjugated polyfluorenes: Synthesis, characterization, and interactions with DNA

Minghui Yu、Libing Liu、Shu Wang2008-10-09Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Three generation of Boc‐protected dendritic‐conjugated polyfluorenes (Boc‐PFP‐G0‐2) were synthesized by Suzuki coupling 1,4‐phenyldiboronic ester with dendritic monomers that were synthesized through generation‐by‐generation approach. The gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analyses showed that the weight‐ave…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Synthesis of Confeito-Like Gold Nanostructures by a Solution Phase Galvanic Reaction

Jadab Sharma、Yian Tai、Toyoko Imae2008-10-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Anisotropic gold nanostructures with “confeito-like shapes” have been synthesized by a solution phase galvanic reaction. The nanostructures are uniform in shape and size (∼300 nm). These nanostructures possess smaller sized protuberances (diameter ∼ 30 nm, length ∼ 40 nm) in large numbers, which are protruding from th…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions