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Topological control of electron localization in .pi.-conjugated polyarylmethyl carbopolyanions and radical anions

Suchada Utamapanya、Andrzej Rajca1991-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTopological control of electron localization in .pi.-conjugated polyarylmethyl carbopolyanions and radical anionsSuchada Utamapanya and Andrzej RajcaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 24, 9242–9251Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published on…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Magnetostrictive direct drive rotary motor development

John M. Vranish、Dishita Naik、J. B. Restorff 等 4 位作者1991-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Highly Magnetostrictive materials such as Tb/sub 0.3/Dy/sub 0.7/Fe/sub 2/, commercially known as Terfenol-D, have been used to date in a variety of devices such as high-power actuators and linear motors. The larger magnetostriction available in twinned single-crystal Terfenol-D, approximately 2000 p.p.m. at moderate m…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsElectric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and Applications

Predicted geometries of porphyrin excited states and radical cations and anions

Kristine Prendergast、Thomas G. Spiro1991-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPredicted geometries of porphyrin excited states and radical cations and anionsKristine Prendergast and Thomas G. SpiroCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 24, 9728–9736Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesVarious Chemistry Research Topics

Energy-filtered convergent-beam electron diffraction in STEM

Peirong Xu、Russell F. Loane、J. Silcox1991-11-01Ultramicroscopy

Energy-filtered convergent-beam electron diffraction (CBED) patterns were obtained from a 10A˚region of the specimen in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) equipped with a digital image-acquisition system. For crystalline silicon, plasmon scattering causes a blurring of the low-order Bragg beams. Signif…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Coverage dependent desorption kinetics of CO from Rh(111) using time-resolved specular helium scattering

Kevin A. Peterlinz、Thomas J. Curtiss、S. J. Sibener1991-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Linearized measurements of the coverage dependent desorption rates of CO from Rh(111) were made with a novel three molecular beam apparatus. To measure these isothermal and essentialy isosteric rates we introduce a new kinetic response amplifier, namely time-resolved specular helium scattering, which makes use of the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

A multisolution method of phase determination by combined maximization of entropy and likelihood. III. Extension to powder diffraction data

G. Bricogne1991-11-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The mathematical techniques used in the derivation of intensity statistics and of probabilistic relations between structure factors for single-crystal data are here extended so as to encompass the phenomenon of intensity overlap, which is encountered with diffraction data collected from microcrystalline powders or fro…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

AES: Accurate intensity calibration of electron spectrometers—results of a BCR interlaboratory comparison co‐sponsored by the VAMAS SCA TWP

M. P. Seah、Graham C. Smith1991-11-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract An interlaboratory study of the calibration of the intensity scales of Auger electron spectrometers has been completed. Thirty‐eight respondees have completed intensity measurements using pre‐calibrated reference materials of Cu, Ag and Au in either the direct or differential modes. The reference material cal…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Mechanism of mutual activation of the tryptophan synthase alpha and beta subunits. Analysis of the reaction specificity and substrate-induced inactivation of active site and tunnel mutants of the beta subunit.

Salman Ahmed、Sergei B. Ruvinov、Arvind M. Kayastha 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The origin of reaction and substrate specificity and the control of activity by protein-protein interaction are investigated using the tryptophan synthase alpha 2 beta 2 complex from Salmonella typhimurium. We have compared some spectroscopic and kinetic properties of the wild type beta subunit and five mutant forms o…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Subsolidus Phase Relationships in Part of the System Si,Al,Y/N,O: The System Si 3 N 4 ─AIN─YN─Al 2 O 3 ─Y 2 O 3

Wei‐Ying Sun、T. Y. Tien、T.S. Yen1991-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The subsolidus phase relationships in the system Si,Al,Y/N,O were determined. Thirty‐nine compatibility tetrahedra were established in the region Si 3 N 4 ─AIN─Al 2 O 3 ─Y 2 O 3 . The subsolidus phase relationships in the region Si 3 N 4 ─AIN─YN─Y 2 O 3 have also been studied. Only one compound, 2YN:Si 3 N 4 , was con…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Deposition and properties of yttria-stabilized zirconia thin films using reactive direct current magnetron sputtering

Ellen Thiele、L. S. Wang、Thomas O. Mason 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thin films were deposited by reactive magnetron sputter deposition from a composite Zr–Y target in Ar–O2 mixtures. Hysteresis was observed as a function of oxygen flow rate f. For a discharge current of 0.4 A and a total pressure P of 5 mTorr, for example, the target oxidized at f&…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Real Time Spectroscopic Ellipsometry: In Situ Characterization of Pyrrole Electropolymerization

Y. ‐T. Kim、R. W. Collins、K. Vedam 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A rapid scanning spectroscopic ellipsometer with optical multichannel detection has been employed for in situ monitoring and analysis of pyrrole electropolymerization on a gold electrode. Spectra were collected over the energy range of 1.5–3.3 eV as a function of time during chronoamperometric deposition (0.6 V vs. SC…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Low-energy electron-energy-loss spectroscopy of amorphous ice: Electronic excitations

M. Michaud、Pierre Cloutier、Léon Sanche1991-11-01Physical Review A

We report high-resolution electron-energy-loss spectra at 14.3 and 19 eV incident electron energy for electronic excitations in multilayer films of amorphous ice. The lowest electronic transition has its threshold at 7.3 eV and its maximum at 8.5 eV. It is followed by a broad shoulder around 10.4 eV and a rise above 1…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Electrochemical preparation of ultrathin polypyrrole film at microarray electrodes

Matsuhiko Nishizawa、M. SHIBUYA、T. Sawaguchi 等 5 位作者1991-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrochemical preparation of ultrathin polypyrrole film at microarray electrodesM. Nishizawa, M. Shibuya, T. Sawaguchi, T. Matsue, and I. UchidaCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 23, 9042–9044Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 M…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Collagen synthesis in cultured aortic smooth muscle cells. Modulation by collagen lattice culture, transforming growth factor-beta 1, and epidermal growth factor.

W Schlumberger、Michael Thie、J. Rauterberg 等 4 位作者1991-11-01Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis A Journal of Vascular Biology

We investigated the effects of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) on the protein synthesis and production of collagen in cultured smooth muscle cells (SMCs) from the aortic media of pigs. SMCs were cultured as monolayers on plastic as well as in three-dimensional collagen…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Site-directed mutagenesis studies on the recombinant thioesterase domain of chicken fatty acid synthase expressed in Escherichia coli.

Mehran Pazirandeh、Subrahmanyam S. Chirala、Salih J. Wakil1991-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The animal fatty acid synthase is a multifunctional protein with a subunit molecular weight of 260,000. We recently reported the expression and characterization of the acyl carrier protein and thioesterase domains of the chicken liver fatty acid synthase in Escherichia coli. In order to gain insight into the mechanism…

Microbial Natural Products and BiosynthesisEnzyme Structure and FunctionPlant biochemistry and biosynthesis

Spectroscopic and electrochemical characterization of nickel .beta.-oxoporphyrins: identification of nickel(III) oxidation products

Patricia A. Connick、Kathleen A. Macor1991-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpectroscopic and electrochemical characterization of nickel .beta.-oxoporphyrins: identification of nickel(III) oxidation productsPatricia A. Connick and Kathleen A. MacorCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 24, 4654–4663Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication His…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Growth of lamellar eutectic structures: The axisymmetric state

Klaus Kassner、C. Misbah1991-11-01Physical Review A

We study steady symmetric lamellar eutectic growth in directional solidification by an extensive analysis of the pertinent boundary integral equation. We find a discrete set of solutions that differ in their average undercoolings. As the wavelength \ensuremath{\lambda} increases, the branches coalesce by pairs to form…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Electron-Impact Dissociation of Methane into CH3 and CH2 Radicals II. Absolute Cross Sections

Tohru Nakano、Hirotaka Toyoda Hirotaka Toyoda、Hideo Sugai Hideo Sugai1991-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The electron energy dependence of partial cross sections for dissociation of methane into CH 3 and CH 2 radicals has been reported in part I of this paper. In order to assign absolute values to these relative cross sections, two additional experiments were carried out. One was cross-section measurement for electron-im…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Laser Applications

Elastic stability and diffuse scattering in icosahedral quasicrystals

Michael Widom1991-11-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

Five elastic constants define the stiffness of coupled phonons and phasons in icosahedral quasicrystals. Requirements of elastic stability impose constraints (inequalities) on combinations of these elastic constants. This paper derives two sets of inequalities, one against the onset of spatially uniform strains, and a…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

A pairwise interaction theory for determining the linear acoustic properties of dilute bubbly liquids

Ashok S. Sangani1991-11-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

The problem of determining the acoustic properties of dilute bubbly liquids is examined using the method of ensemble-averaged equations and pairwise interactions. The phase speed and attenuation of sound waves in the small-amplitude regime are determined as a function of frequency of sound waves including the effects…

Underwater Acoustics ResearchUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNMR spectroscopy and applications