Materials Literature
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Bimetallic monolayer-protected nanoparticles have been synthesized by the core metal galvanic exchange reaction of dodecylthiolate monolayer-protected metal (Ag, Pd, Cu) clusters with the more noble metal metal thiolate complexes Au I [SCH 2 (C 6 H 4 )C(CH 3 ) 3 ] and Pd II [S(CH 2 ) 11 CH 3 ) 2 ]. The bimetal nanopar…
Exchanger-OsO(4) catalysts are prepared by an ion-exchange technique using layered double hydroxides and quaternary ammonium salts covalently bound to resin and silica as ion-exchangers. The ion-exchangers with different characteristics and opposite ion selectivities are specially chosen to produce the best heterogene…
X-ray diffraction, resistivity, ac susceptibility and magnetization studies on La0.67Ca0.33Mn1-xRuxO3 (0 x < 0.1) were carried out. A significant increase in the lattice parameters indicated the presence of mixed valance state of Ru: Ru3+ and Ru4+. The resistivity of the doped compounds exhibited two features: a broad…
We present an experimental study of the polarization-dependent scattering of light from homogeneous and multisegment silver, gold, and nickel nanowires. The metallic nanowires are prepared within a polycarbonate membrane template by a combination of electroplating (gold and nickel) and electroless (silver) growth proc…
Methacryloyl end-functionalized block copolymers consisting of styrene and vinyl-2-pyridine were polymerized to poly(block co-macromonomer)s with a much higher main chain than side chain degree of polymerization. Like homo-polymacromonomers these molecules exhibit the structure of cylindrical brushes. Since the vinylp…
Single living yeast cells have been encapsulated by the alternate adsorption of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes. Exploiting fluorescence techniques, we provide evidence of the shell and cell integrity after the coating procedure. The most relevant result, however, is that, after encapsulation, cells preserve their…
Extensive simulations of PAMAM dendrimer generation 2 were performed at several pH conditions with explicit water molecules, to obtain proper conditions and validity for additional simulations without explicit water. Within the range of validity, simulation without water greatly extends the size and duration of practi…
Here we report a simple and versatile technique for the preparation of novel macroporous three-dimensional gold and platinum films with regular submicron spherical holes arranged in a close-packed structure. Gold and platinum films were prepared by electrochemical reduction of gold or platinum complex ions dissolved i…
We perform molecular dynamics simulations of a bead−spring polymer melt surrounding a nanoscopic particle. We explore the effect of the polymer/nanoparticle interactions, surface-to-volume ratio, and boundary conditions on both the structure and dynamics of the polymer melt. We find that the chains near the nanopartic…
Abstract A series of perovskite‐type oxides and derived Ag catalysts were prepared, and characterized by N 2 ‐adsorption, X‐ray diffraction and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The influences of pretreatment and Ag loading on catalytic activity for diesel soot oxidation were also investigated. Prereduction resulted i…
A simple way of analyzing the atomic displacements in perovskite alloys is used to determine the optical phonons contributing to their low-temperature ferroelectric properties. This determination (i) leads to the identification of three different kinds of solid solutions, (ii) reveals why simple theoretical models can…
The structure and bonding in [M7O24]6− isopolyanions of Mo and W have been investigated using density-functional methods. Good computational–experimental agreement for the geometrical parameters has been obtained. The electronic structure of the anions has been probed with molecular-orbital and Mulliken–Mayer methods.…
Abstract Heat treatment of polymer‐based composites is critical for the enhancement of both stability and long‐term service life, especially when the materials function under an inconstant temperature environment. The present article discusses the effect of heat‐treatment conditions on the electrically conductive prop…
This article describes the design and development of a novel membrane-encased polymer millirod for the sustained release of an anticancer drug, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). The millirod consists of two functional compartments: (1) an inner 5-FU-loaded monolithic millirod as the drug depot, and (2) an outer NaCl-impregnated…
Porphyrin accumulation onto a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of imidazole-substituted porphyrins by a supramolecular method to form a chain structure leads to significant increase of light absorption in the visible light region and therefore photocurrents.
Mesoporous molecular sieves SBA-15, and MAS-7 and MTS-9 synthesized from zeolite primary structure units, are characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Direct observation of the micropores within these mesoporous materials via HRTEM is presented. And nanorange ordered microporosity is…
Cattiite, Mg 3(PO4)2·22H2O, is a new mineral from Zhelezny (Iron) Mine (Kovdor carbonatite massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia). It appears as crystalline mas- ses up to 1.5cm in size filling up cavities of dolomite carbonatite. Associated min- erals are dolomite, bakhchisaraitsevite, nastrophite, magnetite, sjogrenite and…
A high-quality β-Zn 3 BPO 7 crystal up to 43 × 43 × 12 mm in size has been grown from the melt by the top-seeded growth method. The obtained crystal crystallizes in a well-defined morphology of short triangular prism which is bound by {110} and {001} forms. The X-ray powder diffraction data of β-Zn 3 BPO 7 crystal wer…
Two new octanuclear cages are reported which feature formate as a bridging carboxylate which has been formed in situ from decomposition of triphenylacetate used as a ligand.
The filling of carbon nanotubes with Fe–Ni alloy via wet chemistry is presented. Crystalline Fe–Ni alloy nanoparticles consisting of Fe (75 at%) and Ni (25 at%), with diameters in the range of 5–10 nm and lengths of 10–50 nm, have been successfully introduced into carbon nanotubes. We anticipate that this method will…