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On the NO Decomposition by Cu−ZSM-5 through the ZCu(NO2)(NO) or ZCu(N2O3) Intermediates

Xavier Solans‐Monfort、Vicenç Branchadell、Mariona Sodupe2002-01-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The geometries and harmonic vibrational frequencies of several possible intermediates involved in the NO decomposition mechanism catalyzed by Cu−ZSM5: ZCu(NO 2 )(NO), ZCu(N 2 O 3 ), ZCu(N 2 O)(O 2 ), ZCu(N 2 O), and ZCu(O 2 ), have been determined using the B3LYP density functional approach and a tritetrahedral model…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Protein crystallography in a vapour stream: data collection, reaction initiation and intermediate trapping in naked hydrated protein crystals

Tove Sjögren、Gunilla Carlsson、Gisela Larsson 等 7 位作者2002-01-22Journal of Applied Crystallography

A procedure is presented for experiments on naked unfrozen protein crystals with the crystal mounted in a conventional cryo-loop and surrounded by a stream of a wet gas. The composition and temperature of the vapour stream can be adjusted to keep the crystal without deterioration for many hours. The arrangement allows…

Protein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Anomaly of the Nonergodicity Parameter and Crossover to White Noise in the Fast Relaxation Spectrum of a Simple Glass Former

S. V. Adichtchev、S. Benkhof、Th. Blochowicz 等 7 位作者2002-01-22Physical Review Letters

We present quasielastic light scattering and dielectric spectra of the glass former alpha-picoline. At high temperatures the evolution of the susceptibility minimum is well described by the mode coupling theory (MCT). Below the critical temperature T(c) the simple scaling laws of MCT fail due to the appearance of the…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Ferroelectric properties of sandwich structured (Bi, La)4T3O12/Pb(Zr, Ti)O3/ (Bi, La)4Ti3O12thin films on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates

Dinghua Bao、Naoki Wakiya、Kazuo Shinozaki 等 4 位作者2002-01-22Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Sandwich structured (Bi, La) 4 Ti 3 O 12 /Pb(Zr, Ti)O 3 /(Bi, La) 4 Ti 3 O 12 thin films were fabricated on Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si substrates, with the intention of simultaneously utilizing the advantages of both (Bi, La) 4 Ti 3 O 12 (BLT) and Pb(Zr, Ti)O 3 (PZT) thin films such as non-fatigue behaviours of BLT and good ferr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Control of the Anisotropic Organization of Nanostructured Silica-Based Hybrid Materials

Bruno Boury、Frédéric Ben、Robert J. P. Corriu 等 5 位作者2002-01-22Chemistry of Materials

This paper concerns the effect of changes in experimental conditions on the micrometric-scale organization observed in hybrid materials obtained from six rigid rod and semi-rigid bis-trialcoxsilylated precursors and one trisilylate after polycondensation at silicon. Different solvents and catalysts have been studied s…

Glass properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Phase-separation dynamics of a ternary mixture coupled with reversible chemical reaction

Chaohui Tong、Yuliang Yang2002-01-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

The phase-separation dynamics of a ternary mixture (A, B and C) coupled with a reversible chemical reaction between the two constituents A and B is presented. It is demonstrated that the free-energy functional form of time-dependent-Ginzburg-Landau equation describing the phase-separation dynamics of the ternary mixtu…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Pressure-temperature phase diagram of the organic superconductorκ−(BEDT−TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]I

M. A. Tanatar、Takehiko Ishiguro、S. Kagoshima 等 5 位作者2002-01-22Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The pressure-temperature phase diagram of the organic superconductor $\ensuremath{\kappa}\ensuremath{-}(\mathrm{BEDT}\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{TTF}{)}_{2}\mathrm{Cu}[\mathrm{N}(\mathrm{CN}{)}_{2}]\mathrm{I}$ determined by resistive measurements is presented. Under a hydrostatic pressure of about 1 kbar an insulating state…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Magnetic and Mössbauer spectral evidence for the suppression of the magnetic spin reorientation inTm2Fe17by deuterium

Fernande Grandjean、O. Isnard、Gary J. Long2002-01-22Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The structural and magnetic properties of ${\mathrm{Tm}}_{2}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{17}$ and ${\mathrm{Tm}}_{2}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{17}{\mathrm{D}}_{3.2}$ are investigated by means of x-ray-diffraction, thermal, and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements, and iron-57 M\"ossbauer spectroscopy. Both compounds crystallize in a hexagon…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Physical properties of sputtered molybdenum oxide thin films suitable for gas sensing applications

D. Manno、Massimo Di Giulio、A. Serra 等 5 位作者2002-01-22Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Molybdenum oxide thin films were obtained by r.f. reactive sputtering of a molybdenum target. Optical and electrical characterization was performed in order to determine the energy gap and to investigate the electrical transport mechanism. In particular, electrical characterization showed that the transport properties…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Mechanical properties and morphologies of PP/mPE/filler composites

Guixue Qiu、Frank Raue、Gottfried W. Ehrenstein2002-01-22Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Because of the poor impact behavior of polypropylene (PP) at low temperatures, the blending of PP with metallocene‐polymerized polyethylene (mPE) elastomers was investigated in this study. However, a reduced modulus of the overall blend was inevitable because of the addition to elastomers. To obtain a balance…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Molecular dynamics study of the isotropic-nematic quench

Z. Bradač、Samo Kralj、S. Žumer2002-01-22Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Effects of cylindrical and spherical confinement on the kinetics of the isotropic-nematic quench is studied numerically. The nematic liquid crystal structure was modeled by a modified induced-dipole--induced-dipole interaction. Molecules were allowed to wander around points of a hexagonal lattice. Brownian molecular d…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Stereospecific Ziegler−Natta Model Catalysts Produced by Electron Beam-Induced Deposition of TiCl4: Deposition Kinetics, Film Structure, and Surface Structure

Seong‐Han Kim、Gábor A. Somorjai2002-01-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A multilayer film of TiCl x, model Ziegler−Natta catalyst for stereospecific polymerization, was produced by electron beam-induced deposition of TiCl 4 on an Au substrate at 100 K. The deposition of solid-phase TiCl x took place by dissociation of TiCl 4 adsorbed at the substrate surface by electrons both primary and…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Exploring the Rules for Selective Deposition: Interactions of Model Polyamines on Acid and Oligoethylene Oxide Surfaces

Xueping Jiang、Christine Ortiz、Paula T. Hammond2002-01-22Langmuir

New results using chemical force microscopy examine the relationships between polyions and both charged acid surface groups (COOH) and neutral oligoethylene oxide (EG) functionalized surfaces. Although poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and its derivatives have been known to resist protein deposition, our data indicate that c…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Combination of oils and gels for enhancing the growth of protein crystals

Abel Moreno、Emmanuel Saridakis、Naomi E. Chayen2002-01-22Journal of Applied Crystallography

This note focuses on two different ways of enhancing the use of gels in protein crystallization by applying oils to the trials. Using a five-channel motorized syringe setup, crystals were grown in gelled microbatch drops under oil and compared with those grown under similar conditions in standard microbatch drops. The…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Vibrational and electronic properties of stabilized wurtzite-like silicon

J. Bandet、Bernard Despax、M. Caumont2002-01-22Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Microcrystallites of hexagonal silicon (Si) have been deposited during the elaboration of SiO 2 films. A good quality crystallographic structure is clearly identified in this uncommon material through microdiffraction, Raman scattering and photoluminescence techniques. Raman spectra exhibit two lines, one in crossed p…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

An Improved Synthesis of a Trifurcated Newkome-Type Monomer and Orthogonally Protected Two-Generation Dendrons

Claudia M. Cardona、Robert E. Gawley2002-01-22The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The one-step synthesis of amino-polyether tri-tert-butyl ester monomer 2, by condensation of TRIS with tert-butyl acrylate, is reported. The nitrogen of the monomer can be protected with a Cbz group; subsequent removal of the tert-butyl esters with formic acid affords a triacid that is coupled to three monomers to aff…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

New Tris(tert-butoxy)siloxy Complexes of Aluminum and Their Transformation to Homogeneous Aluminosilicate Materials via Low-Temperature Thermolytic Pathways

Claus G. Lugmair、Kyle L. Fujdala、T. Don Tilley2002-01-22Chemistry of Materials

The new tris( tert -butoxy)siloxy complexes of aluminum, Al[OSi(O t Bu) 3 ] 3 (THF) ( 1 ), Al[OSi(O t Bu) 3 ] 3 (HO i Pr)·0.5[Al(O i Pr) 3 ] 4 ( 2 ), and [( i PrO) 2 AlOSi(O t Bu) 3 ] 2 ( 3 ), were synthesized. Compounds 2 and 3 were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Thermolysis of a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

AFM manipulation of carbon nanotubes: realization of ultra-fine nanoelectrodes

Claes Thelander、Lars Samuelson2002-01-22Nanotechnology

We have investigated the possibility of using carbon nanotubes as flexible, mobile electrical probes able to electrically contact nanometre-scaled objects. Configurations with metal electrodes evaporated on top of multi-, few- and single-wall carbon nanotubes have been studied. Scanning probe manipulation was used to…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Wavelength selective excitation of surface oxygen anions on highly dispersed MgO

Oliver Diwald、Martin Sterrer、Erich Knözinger 等 5 位作者2002-01-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

Monochromatic UV light in the spectral interval between 4.0 and 5.5 eV is used in order to selectively excite 3- and 4-coordinated oxygen anion sites on the surface of MgO nanoparticles exposed to O2 gas. As a result, two different paramagnetic O− surface species and also ozonide anions O3− are observed by electron pa…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Texture analysis with high-energy synchrotron radiation

L. Wcislak、Helmut Klein、H. J. Bunge 等 6 位作者2002-01-22Journal of Applied Crystallography

Texture measurement with short-wave X-ray synchrotron radiation in the range of λ ≃ 0.1 Å is described. The measurements were carried out with the multipurpose diffraction instrument at the high-field wiggler, high-energy beamline BW5 at HASYLAB. The instrument was equipped with an on-line image-plate area detector fo…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography