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Ultrahigh-Surface-Area Metallic Electrodes by Templated Electroless Deposition on Functionalized Carbon Nanofiber Scaffolds

Kevin M. Metz、Kiu-Yuen Tse、Sarah E. Baker 等 5 位作者2006-10-14Chemistry of Materials

Electroless deposition of gold onto chemically functionalized carbon nanofibers leads to high-density nucleation of metal nanoparticles. These eventually form a highly textured coating, encapsulation the nanofibers. The gold-coated nanofibers show interfacial capacitances more than 10 times higher than those of the ba…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Syntheses of Mesoporous Hybrid Iron Oxophenyl Phosphate, Iron Oxophosphate, and Sulfonated Oxophenyl Phosphate

Nawal Kishor Mal、Asim Bhaumik、Masahiko Matsukata 等 4 位作者2006-10-14Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A novel organic−inorganic hybrid mesoporous iron oxophenyl phosphate has been synthesized by using supramolecular assembly of sodium dodecyl sulfate molecules. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopic studies, and N 2 adsorption data indicated the wormhole-like disordered mesostructure in this sample. The…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Preparation and Characterization of Hyperbranched Polymer/Silica Hybrid Nanocoatings by Dual‐Curing Process

Ezio Amerio、Marco Sangermano、Giulio Malucelli 等 5 位作者2006-10-14Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: Organic‐inorganic nanocomposite hybrid coatings were prepared through a dual‐cure process involving cationic photopolymerization of a hyperbranched epoxy functionalized resin and subsequent condensation of an alkoxysilane inorganic precursor. All the formulations investigated gave rise to photocured…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Rapid and Efficient Enzyme Encapsulation in a Dendrimer Silica Nanocomposite

Scott A. Miller、Edmund D. Hong、David W. Wright2006-10-14Macromolecular Bioscience

We report the entrapment of horseradish peroxidase and quantitative encapsulation of glucose oxidase within silica nanoparticles by utilizing an amine-terminated dendritic template. Our improved strategy employs a water-soluble biomimetic template which is able to catalyze the condensation of Si(OH)(4) to silica nanop…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Photocatalytic Deposition of Silver Nanoparticles onto Organic/Inorganic Composite Nanofibers

Sang Kyoo Lim、Soo‐Keun Lee、Sung‐Ho Hwang 等 4 位作者2006-10-14Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: In this work, silver nanoparticles were embedded in electrospun organic/inorganic composite nanofibers consisting of PAN and TiO 2 through photocatalytic reduction of the silver ions in silver nitrate solutions under UV irradiation. The morphology and diameter of PAN/TiO 2 composite nanofibers could…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

A Heterotetranuclear [NiIIReIV3] Single-Molecule Magnet

José Martínez‐Lillo、Donatella Armentano、Giovanni De Munno 等 7 位作者2006-10-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

The reaction of [ReIVCl4(ox)]2- and fully solvated Ni2+ ions in a MeCN/i-PrOH mixture affords the heterotetranuclear complex (NBu4)4[Ni{ReCl4(ox)}3] where the rhenium precursor acts as a bidentate ligand toward the nicke(II) ion through the oxalate group. The mixed 3d-5d species exhibits intramolecular ferromagnetic c…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Self-Assembly of Laterally-Tethered Nanorods

Mark A. Horsch、Zhenli Zhang、Sharon C. Glotzer2006-10-14Nano Letters

We report results from a computational study of laterally tethered nanorod "shape amphiphiles". Our simulations predict that the model nanorods self-assemble into stepped-ribbon-like micelles, a centered rectangular stepped-ribbon phase, and two structurally different liquid crystalline bilayer phases: one in which th…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Covalent Photochemical Functionalization of Amorphous Carbon Thin Films for Integrated Real-Time Biosensing

Bin Sun、Paula E. Colavita、Heesuk Kim 等 7 位作者2006-10-14Langmuir

Recent studies have demonstrated that carbon, in the form of diamond, can be functionalized with molecular and/or biomolecular species to yield interfaces exhibiting extremely high stability and selectivity in binding to target biomolecules in solution. However, diamond and most other crystalline forms of carbon invol…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Amphiphilic Poly(D,L‐lactic acid)/Poly(ethylene glycol)/Poly(D,L‐lactic acid) Nanogels for Controlled Release of Hydrophobic Drugs

Wen‐Chuan Lee、Yuan‐Chung Li、I‐Ming Chu2006-10-14Macromolecular Bioscience

Photocrosslinked nanogels with a hydrophobic core and hydrophilic shell are successfully fabricated with the goal of obtaining a biocompatible and biodegradable drug carrier for hydrophobic anticancer drugs. These nanogels are composed of amphiphilic triblock copolymers, poly(D,L-lactic acid)/poly(ethylene glycol)/pol…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Electroless Plating of Honeycomb and Pincushion Polymer Films Prepared by Self-Organization

Hiroshi Yabu、Yuji Hirai、Masatsugu Shimomura2006-10-14Langmuir

This report describes the fabrication and electroless plating of regular porous and pincushion-like polymer structures prepared by self-organization. Honeycomb-patterned films were prepared by simple casting of polymer solution under applied humid air and pincushion structures by peeling off the top layer of the forme…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

A versatile and compact capacitive dilatometer

G. M. Schmiedeshoff、A. W. Lounsbury、D. J. Luna 等 16 位作者2006-10-14arXiv

We describe the design, construction, calibration, and operation of a relatively simple differential capacitive dilatometer suitable for measurements of thermal expansion and magnetostriction from 300 K to below 1 K with a low-temperature resolution of about 0.05 angstroms. The design is characterized by an open archi…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

An augmented space approach to the study of phonons in disordered alloys : comparison between the itinerant coherent-potential approximation and the augmented space recursion

Aftab Alam、Subhradip Ghosh、Abhijit Mookerjee2006-10-14arXiv

A first principles density functional based linear response theory (the so called Density Functional Perturbation theory \cite{dfpt}) has been combined separately with two recently developed formalism for a systematic study of the lattice dynamics in disordered binary alloys. The two formalisms are the Augmented space…

Materials Science

Temperature-Programmed Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of SBA-15 Ordered Mesoporous Silica

Ewa B. Celer、Mietek Jaroniec2006-10-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

The currently available microwave technology permits the development and implementation of a temperature-programmed microwave-assisted synthesis (TPMS) of ordered mesoporous silicas (OMSs). Unlike in previously reported syntheses of OMSs, in which only the final hydrothermal treatment was carried out under microwave i…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Conductance of a single molecule anchored by an isocyanide substituent to gold electrodes

Manabu Kiguchi、Shinichi Miura、Kenji Hara 等 5 位作者2006-10-14arXiv

The effect of anchoring group on the electrical conductance of a single molecule bridging two Au electrodes was studied using di-substituted (isocyanide (CN-), thiol (S-) or cyanide (NC-)) benzene. The conductance of a single Au/1,4-diisocyanobenzene/Au junction anchored by isocyanide via a C atom (junction with the A…

Materials Science

Strong Correlations Produce the Curie-Weiss Phase of Na$_{x}$CoO$_2$

Jan O. Haerter、Michael R. Peterson、B. Sriram Shastry2006-10-14arXiv

Within the t-J model we study several experimentally accessible properties of the 2D-triangular lattice system Na$_x$CoO$_2$, using a numerically exact canonical ensemble study of 12 to 18 site triangular toroidal clusters as well as the icosahedron. Focusing on the doping regime of $x\sim0.7$, we study the temperatur…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Spin-Hall effect in a [110] quantum well

E. M. Hankiewicz、G. Vignale、M. Flatte2006-10-14arXiv

A self-consistent treatment of the spin-Hall effect requires consideration of the spin-orbit coupling and electron-impurity scattering on equal footing. This is done here for the experimentally relevant case of a [110] GaAs quantum well [Sih {\it et al.}, Nature Physics 1, 31 (2005)]. Working within the framework of t…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Nanotechnology: The Next Big Thing, or Much Ado about Nothing?

Andrew Maynard2006-10-14OpenAlex

Nanotechnology encompasses an increasingly sophisticated ability to manipulate matter at the nanoscale, resulting in new materials, products and devices that demonstrate new and unusual behaviour. While emerging nanotechnologies have great potential for good, there are increasing concerns that the selfsame attributes…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Surface characterization and barrier properties of plasma‐modified polyethersulfone/layered silicate nanocomposites

Tzong‐Ming Wu、Shih‐Hsien Yang2006-10-13Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract This study describes the preparation of polyethersulfone (PES)/layered silicate nanocomposites (PLSNs) by mixing PES polymer chain into organically‐modified layered silicate in 1‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidinone (NMP) solution. Both X‐ray diffraction data and transmission electron microscopy images of PLSNs indicate th…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Observation and resonant x-ray optical interpretation of multi-atom resonant photoemission effects in O1semission from NiO

N. Mannella、Hyun Seok Yang、B. S. Mun 等 13 位作者2006-10-13Physical Review B

We present experimental and theoretical results for the variation of the O $1s$ intensity from a NiO(001) surface as the excitation energy is varied through the Ni $2{p}_{1∕2,3∕2}$ absorption resonances, and as the incidence angle of the radiation is varied from grazing to larger values. For grazing incidence, a stron…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesGa2O3 and related materials

Intramolecular Charge Transfer in 1:1 Cu(II)/Pyrenylcyclam Dendrimer Complexes

Tao Gu、James K. Whitesell、Marye Anne Fox2006-10-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Two newly synthesized pyrenylcyclam dendrons (1 and 2) exhibit a new emission band centered at 450 nm when coordinated with copper triflate. Observed fluorescence shifts induced by coordinative metalation indicate an unusual intramolecular charge transfer from a pyrenyl excited state to the coordinated metal ion that…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers