Materials Literature
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Abstract This study focuses on the possibility of improving performance properties of polyamide‐6 (PA6) nanocomposite films for packaging application using nanoclay masterbatch. Different concentrations of nanoclay in PA6 were prepared through melt‐mixing of particulate nanoclay and nanoclay masterbatches in a twin sc…
Spider silk is renowned for its extraordinary mechanical properties, having a balance of high tensile strength and extensibility. To date, the majority of studies have focused on the production of dragline silks from synthetic spider silk gene products. Here we report the first mechanical analysis of synthetic egg cas…
Detection of highly toxic and bioaccumulative heavy metal ions using fluorescent semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) has stimulated recent research interests, but the separation of NPs after detection has failed to be achieved. In this paper, fluorescent CdTe NPs-based superparticles (SPs) were fabricated using oil drop…
Based on dynamical mean-field theory with a continuous-time quantum Monte-Carlo impurity solver, static as well as dynamic spin and charge susceptibilites for the phase diagram of the sodium cobaltate system Na$_x$CoO$_2$ are discussed. The approach includes important vertex contributions to the q-dependent two-partic…
Much new solid state technology for single-photon sources, detectors, photovoltaics and quantum computation relies on the fabrication of strained semiconductor nanostructures. Successful development of these devices depends strongly on techniques allowing structural analysis on the nanometer scale. However, commonly u…
We report the presence of σ-aromaticity in a surface deposited cluster, Pd$_4$ on TiO$_2$ (110). In the gas phase, Pd$_4$ adopts a tetrahedral structure. However, surface binding promotes a flat, σ-aromatic cluster. This is the first time aromaticity is found in surface deposited clusters. Systems of this type emerge…
Quantum dots are artificial atoms used for a multitude of purposes. Charge defects are commonly present and can significantly perturb the designed energy spectrum and purpose of the dots. Voltage controlled exchange energy in silicon double quantum dots (DQD) represents a system that is very sensitive to charge positi…
Abstract Growth conditions and electron paramagnetic resonance investigations of two well oriented KSm(WO4)2 and KEr(WO4)2 single crystals have been presented and discussed. Hyperfine structure of Sm3+ ion was detected and analyzed for angular and temperature dependences. EPR spectra of KEr(WO4)2 and its angular depen…
The in situ heterogeneous catalytic reaction of formic acid decomposition was applied as a 'reaction template' in the synthesis of porous Pd black. The obtained porous Pd black was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, electrochemical measurements and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that th…
The large-amplitude free vibration analysis of double-walled carbon nanotubes embedded in an elastic medium is investigated by means of a finite element formulation. A double-beam model is utilized in which the governing equations of layers are coupled with each other via the van der Waals interlayer forces. The Von K…
Abstract A novel aza‐aromatic base adduct of cadmium(II) thenoyltrifluoroacetonate, [Cd(phen)(ttfa) 2 ] ( 1 ), (phen = 1, 10‐phenanthroline; ttfa = thenoyltrifluoroacetonate) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1 H NMR, and 13 C NMR spectroscopy, thermal analysis as well as X‐ray crystallograp…
Magnesium single crystals with different initial orientations were processed by single-pass equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) at 503 K. The texture in the crystals after ECAP was investigated by electron backscatter diffraction and compared to texture simulations based on a visco-plastic self-consistent model. The…
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The charge distribution in the surface BEDT-TTF layer of the α-(BEDT-TTF) 2 I 3 crystal with the charge disproportionation state at room temperature was studied in detail by a scanning tunneling microscope (STM), where BEDT-TTF (abbreviated as ET) is bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene. The obtained molecular charge…
By using a double-aberration-corrected (scanning) transmission electron microscope (STEM/TEM) at an acceleration voltage of only 80 kV, we demonstrate that, due to the low solubility of copper (Cu) in carbon and its affinity with oxygen (O), single-crystal Cu catalysts dissociate into small cuprous oxide (Cu2O) nanopa…
Abstract The novel uranium thiophosphate CsLiU(PS 4 ) 2 has been synthesized by reacting uranium metal, Cs 2 S, Li 2 S, S, and P 2 S 5 at 700 °C in an evacuated silica tube. The crystal structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction techniques. CsLiU(PS 4 ) 2 crystallizes in the rhombohedral space group…
The dissolution of Si(1-x)Ge(x)O(2) solid solutions under hydrothermal conditions was studied by in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Experiments were performed at the Ge K-edge using a high-pressure cell mounted on the FAME beamline of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility. Spectra in both transmission and fl…
Reaction of the deprotonated N-thiophosphorylated thiourea (4'-benzo-15-crown-5)NHC(S)NHP(S)(OiPr)(2) (HL) with NiCl(2) in aqueous EtOH leads to dark green [Ni(L-1,5-S,S')(2)]·2H(2)O crystals that were isolated by recrystallization from a mixture of CH(2)Cl(2) and n-hexane.
A simple method has been developed to measure the dimensions of triaxial nanoparticles through light scattering data. The application of Debye's expansion of the form factor has been extended beyond the second moment of the difference of distances (radius of gyration). Analytical expressions have been derived for the…
Four novel mixed metal selenites or tellurites containing PdO(4) squares, namely, BaPd(SeO(3))(2), Bi(2)Pd(SeO(3))(4), and Pb(2)Pd(QO(3))(2)Cl(2) (Q = Se, Te), have been prepared and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. These compounds exhibit three different types of anionic struct…