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Mesomorphic Cyclometalated (Cyclopentadienyl)palladium and -platinum Complexes

Mauro Ghedini、Francesco Neve、Daniela Pucci1998-04-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The mesogenic 4,4′-bis[4-(n-octyloxy)benzoyloxy]azobenzene (HL) ligand reacts with [(PhCN)2PdCl2] to give the dinuclear cyclometalated complex [(μ-Cl)(L)Pd]2 (1), from which the mononuclear half-sandwich [(η5-C5H5)(L)Pd] (2) species has been obtained by reaction with Tl(C5H5). The PtII analogue of 2, [(η5-C5H5)(L)Pt]…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Strength‐Degrading Mechanisms for Chemically‐Vapor‐Deposited SCS‐6 Silicon Carbide Fibers in an Argon Environment

Ramakrishna T. Bhatt、David R. Hull1998-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The room‐temperature tensile strengths of chemically‐vapor‐deposited SCS‐6 silicon carbide fibers were measured after 1 to 400 h heat treatments in 0.1 MPa of argon at temperatures up to 2100°C. The fibers heat‐treated for 1 h above 1400°C and those heat‐treated for 400 h above 1300°C showed strength degradation. Scan…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Determination of the surface coverage of Mo/TiO2 catalysts by ISS and CO2 chemisorption

Sonia Rondón、Marwan Houalla、David M. Hercules1998-04-01Surface and Interface Analysis

A series of Mo/TiO2 catalysts was prepared by equilibrium adsorption from aqueous solutions of (NH4)6Mo7O24 by varying the pH of the solution from 9.8 to 4. The Mo loading increases from 0.8 to 3.6 wt.% as the pH of preparation decreases. The surface coverage of the calcined catalysts was monitored by CO2 chemisorptio…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Investigation of Grain-Size Influence on the Ferroelectric-to-Paraelectric Phase Transition in BaTiO3 Ceramics by Means of AC Calorimetry

Vasile Ţura、Liliana Mitoşeriu、Constantin Papusoi 等 5 位作者1998-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Barium titanate ceramic samples of four different average grain sizes from 0.5 µm to 20 µm were studied by means of the ac calorimetric method. The ferroelectric-to-paraelectric transition temperature decreased with decreasing grain size. The temperature dependence of heat capacity showed hysteresis during a heating/c…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

CT Complexes Derived from Verdazyl Radicals

Shin’ichi Nakatsuji、Akari Kitamura、Atsushi Takai 等 8 位作者1998-04-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Several charge-transfer (CT) complexes derived from 1,5-diphenyl-3-(p-substituted-phenyl)- verdazyl radicals and TCNQF 4 (2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane) or DDQ (2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone) were prepared and their magnetic properties were investigated. The X-ray crystal structural…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

The marangoni effect and enhanced oil recovery Part 2. Interfacial tension and drop instability

Paul A. Lyford、David Shallcross、H.R.C. Pratt 等 4 位作者1998-04-01The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract A computer‐based method is described for the determination of the interfacial tension between pendant and sessile drops in a surrounding continuous phase. This has been used to determine the effect on interfacial tension of increasing amounts of aliphatic alcohols, from methanol up to n‐octanol, equilibrated…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Neutron and X-ray Diffraction Study of the Thermal Motion in K2PtCl6 as a Function of Temperature

J. Schéfer、D. Schwarzenbach、Peter Fischer 等 10 位作者1998-04-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The crystal structure and thermal displacement parameters of potassium hexachloroplatinate, K 2 PtCl 6 , have been studied as functions of temperature between 8 and 380 K, using four single crystal neutron diffraction, five single crystal X-ray diffraction and two neutron powder diffraction data sets. Third-order anha…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Plastic Energy Dissipation Model for Lifetime Prediction of Zirconium and Zircaloy-4 Fatigued at RT and 400°C

Xiao Lin、Haicheng Gu1998-04-01Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

Low cycle fatigue properties of zirconium and zircaloy-4 were investigated at RT and 400°C. The microscopic structure was determined using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy techniques. On the basis of analyses of fatigue damage mechanism, it is believed that fatigue is an irreversible e…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and Properties

Photochromism of an Indolylfulgide Trapped in a Hybrid Sol-Gel Matrix

John Biteau、Fréderic Chaput、Yasushi Yokoyama 等 4 位作者1998-04-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract An indolyfulgide has been trapped in a hybrid organic-inorganic matrix prepared by the sol-gel process using methyltriethoxysilane. Photochromic properties of doped films have been studied.

Photodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Improved analysis of the Landau theory of the uniaxial-biaxial nematic phase transition

Prabir K. Mukherjee1998-04-01Liquid Crystals

A phenomenological theory is developed for uniaxial and biaxial nematic phases, based on a two component tensor order parameter. Phase diagrams are plotted and investigated in the plane of two thermodynamic parameters. Anomalies in thermal properties are studied in the vicinity of an isolated four-phase critical point…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Variable-Amplitude Galvanostatically Modulated Impedance Spectroscopy as a Tool for Assessing Reactivity at the Corrosion Potential Without Distorting Temporal Evolution of the System

Paul T. Wojcik、Mark E. Orazem1998-04-01CORROSION

An algorithm was developed in which galvanostatic regulation of electrochemical impedance measurements is conducted with an amplitude of current perturbation that is adjusted at each frequency to yield a desired variation in potential. Measurements of three previous frequencies are used to estimate the value of the im…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Carburization of Cr-based ODS alloys in SOFC relevant environments

W. J. Quadakkers、M. Hänsel、T. Rieck1998-04-01Materials and Corrosion

Chromium based ODS alloys are being discussed as interconnector materials in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC's). One of the major requirements for the interconnect material is sufficient corrosion resistance in the anode and cathode side gases at the operating temperature of around 950°C. In the present study the corrosi…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Antiproliferative Activity and Phototoxicity of some Methyl Derivatives of 5–Methoxypsoralen and 5–Methoxyangelicin

Maria Teresa Conconi、Francesco Montesi、Pier Paolo Parnigotto1998-04-01Pharmacology & Toxicology

The in vitro antiproliferative activity and in vivo phototoxicity of some methyl derivatives of 5-methoxypsoralen and 5-methoxyangelicin, i.e. 4,4'-dimethyl-5-methoxyangelicin (compound I), 3,4'-dimethyl-5-methoxyangelicin (compound II), 4,4'-dimethyl-5-methoxypsoralen (compound III); and 3,4'-dimethyl-5-methoxypsoral…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Carburisation of nickel-base alloys and its effects on the mechanical properties

J. Klöwer、U. Heubner1998-04-01Materials and Corrosion

The effect of carburisation on the ductility in terms of Charpy V-notch impact energy of five nickel-base alloys (alloy 45-TM, alloy 600H, alloy 617, alloy 601 and alloy 602CA) and three iron-nickel-chromium alloys (alloy 800H, alloy AC66, alloy DS) with different concentrations of aluminium, chromium and silicon was…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Effect of titanium on cast structure of high speed steel

Sh. Kheirandish、Sh. Mirdamadi、Y. H. K. Kharrazi1998-04-01Materials Science and Technology

High speed steel is a very difficult materialfor shape casting owing to the formation of eutectic carbide networks during its solidification. These networks cause the steel to be brittle which is detrimental to the mechanical properties of tools manufactured from the material. In the present research, the effect of re…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

High-Barrier Poly(hydroxy amide ethers): Effect of Polymer Structure on Oxygen Transmission Rates. 2

David J. Brennan、Anthony P. Haag、Jerry E. White 等 4 位作者1998-04-01Macromolecules

The synthesis of a series of new high-barrier poly(hydroxy amide ethers) is described. The polymers are formed by the reactions of Bisphenol A diglycidyl with a series of N, N ‘-alkylenebis(4-hydroxybenzamides) of general formula HOC 6 H 4 CONHRNHCOC 6 H 4 OH [R = −(CH 2 ) 2 - 6 −, −CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 −, −CH 2 C 6 H 4 CH…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

The model of grain-boundary sliding stimulated by intragranular slip

A. I. Pshenichnyuk、В. В. Астанин、O. A. Kaĭbyshev1998-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The theoretical model of grain-boundary sliding (GBS) stimulated by intragranular dislocation slip has been suggested on the basic of experiments on Zn and Cd bicrystals. Lattice dislocations of two grains dissociate in boundary during the spreading time t s and form two families of mobile gain-boundary dislocations (…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMechanical stress and fatigue analysisElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Preparation of Carbon-Coated Cobalt Nanocrystals in a New Gas Blow Arc Reactor and Their Characterization

Houjin Huang、Shihe Yang、Gang Gu1998-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Carbon-coated cobalt nanocrystals were prepared by a modified method of arc discharge under a He gas blow around a graphite rod cathode. The morphology and structure of the carbon coating and the cobalt enclosure were examined by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Raman scattering, and X-ray diffraction…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Preparation, Characterization and Electrochemistry of Synthetic Copper Clays

Jun Xiao、Gilles Villemure1998-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Hydrothermal treatment of aqueous mixtures of sodium hydroxide, copper chloride and excess sodium silicate (Si/Cu ≥ 2) at 150 °C produced blue powders. Scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray (SEM/EDX) analysis of the products show they all had similar chemical compositions, with Si/Cu ratios of…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

14N NMR studies on an optically isotropic liquid crystalline D phase of 4'-n-alkoxy-3'-nitrobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acids (ANBC)

Masataka Tansho、Yoshito Onoda、Shoichi Kutsumizu 等 5 位作者1998-04-01Liquid Crystals

14N nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements have been carried out for three members of 4'-n-alkoxy-3'-nitrobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acids (ANBC-n, where the number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group, n, is 14, 16, and 22) in the temperature range 400-500 K. ANBC-16 and-22 show an optically isotropic D phase. The 1…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality