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Cholesteric Networks Containing Free Molecules

R. A. M. Hikmet、B. H. Zwerver1991-05-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Two-component liquid crystalline (LC) mixtures containing LC diacrylates and chiral molecules with no reactive groups were made. Upon photopolymerisation of the mixtures, cholesteric networks containing up to 28% w/w chiral molecules which were not chemically attached to the networks were created. Temperature dependen…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Cyclynes. 9. Regioselective coupling of ethynylcyclopropane units: hexaspiro[2.0.2.4.2.0.2.4.2.0.2.4]triaconta-7,9,17,19,27,29-hexayne

Armin de Meijere、Frank Jaekel、Arndt Simon 等 7 位作者1991-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCyclynes. 9. Regioselective coupling of ethynylcyclopropane units: hexaspiro[2.0.2.4.2.0.2.4.2.0.2.4]triaconta-7,9,17,19,27,29-hexayneArmin De Meijere, Frank Jaekel, Arndt Simon, Horst Borrmann, Jurgen Koehler, Dan Johnels, and Lawrence T. ScottCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Photoinduced porphyrin-to-quinone electron transfer across oligospirocyclic spacers

Spencer Knapp、T. G. Murali Dhar、Jennifer Albaneze 等 7 位作者1991-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotoinduced porphyrin-to-quinone electron transfer across oligospirocyclic spacersSpencer Knapp, T. G. Murali Dhar, Jennifer Albaneze, Steve Gentemann, Joseph A. Potenza, Dewey Holten, and Harvey J. SchugarCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 10, 4010–4013Publication Dat…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Sintering Behavior of Fully Agglomerated Zirconia Compacts

Jianlin Shi、Jianhua Gao、Zu‐Xiang Lin 等 4 位作者1991-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Fully agglomerated superfine zirconia powders were prepared with the coprecipitation and spray‐drying method. The compaction of such powders shows no fragmentation of the agglomerates. The sintering behavior of the compacts was studied and two sintering stages were identified: densification within agglomerates at temp…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Synthese und Struktur von achtgliedrigen Titan- und Zirkon-haltigen Siloxanringen / Synthesis and Structure of Eight-Membered Titanium and Zirconium Containing Siloxane Rings

A. Haoudi‐Mazzah、Ahmed Mazzah、Hans‐Georg Schmidt 等 5 位作者1991-05-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Reaction of (tBu) 2 Si(OH) 2 with TiCl 4 , TiBr 4 , TiI 4 , and ZrCl 4 affords eight-membered rings 2a-2d. The X-ray structural analysis of 2a, 2b and 2d reveals in 2a and 2b tetrahedral and in 2d octahedral coordination at the transition metal atoms. The octahedral geometry in 2d is due to two additional coordinated…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Rare‐Earth Aluminogermanate Glasses

Jeffrey T. Kohli、James E. Shelby1991-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The present study is a comparison of the properties of rare‐earth aluminogermanate and rare‐earth aluminosilicate glasses. Several properties have been measured, including density, transformation temperature, softening point, thermal expansion, Vickers hardness, magnetic susceptibility, Verdet constant, and IR transmi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent histidine decarboxylases. Cloning, sequencing, and expression of genes from Klebsiella planticola and Enterobacter aerogenes and properties of the overexpressed enzymes

Ajith V. Kamath、G L Vaaler、Esmond E. Snell1991-05-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The hdc genes encoding the inducible pyridoxal-P-dependent histidine decarboxylase (HisDCase) of Klebsiella planticola and Enterobacter aerogenes were isolated, sequenced, and expressed in Escherichia coli under control of the lac promoter, and the overproduced enzymes were purified to homogeneity from the recombinant…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsGABA and Rice Research

Correlated studies of electric properties of ionic molecules: alkali and alkaline-earth hydrides, halides and chalcogenides

Patrick W. Fowler、Andrzej J. Sadlej1991-05-01Molecular Physics

Electric polarizabilities, dipole and quadrupole moments of the molecules LiH, LiF, LiCl, NaH, NaF, NaCl, BeO, BeS, MgO, MgS, BeH, BeF, BeCl, MgH, MgF, MgCl, LiO, LiS, NaO and NaS are computed in a uniform basis at the correlated level of theory. The results are rationalized in terms of the properties of ion pairs, an…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Nanometer-Sized Crystals Formed by the Mechanical Alloying in the Ag-Fe System

J. Kuyama、Haruyuki Inui、Susumu Imaoka 等 6 位作者1991-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Mechanical alloying of a mixture of Ag and Fe powders, with initial grain size of about 100 µm, has been performed. Metallography in atomic scale, by the use of a high resolution electron microscopy, reveals the nanometer-sized crystalline structure in a Ag-50 at%Fe alloy. The 57 Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy confirms the…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloysnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Crystal-amorphous interphases in binary polymer blends

James Runt、Catherine A. Barron、Xiu Fang Zhang 等 4 位作者1991-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal-amorphous interphases in binary polymer blendsJames P. Runt, Catherine A. Barron, Xiu Fang Zhang, and Sanat K. KumarCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 11, 3466–3468Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and Applications

The potential distribution generated by surface electrodes in inhomogeneous volume conductors of arbitrary shape

Thom F. Oostendorp、A. van Oosterom1991-05-01IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering

The use of the boundary element technique in the computation of the potential distribution within isotropic inhomogeneous volume conductors of arbitrary shape set up by current injected through surface electrodes is presented. The derived algorithm is validated by comparing its solution to analytical solutions in the…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaModel Reduction and Neural NetworksElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods

Relationship between pyridinoline concentration and thermal stability of bovine intramuscular collagen

S. H. Smith、M. D. Judge1991-05-01Journal of Animal Science

Semimembranosus muscle samples were obtained from 49 Holstein beef animals representing different USDA maturities. Intramuscular collagen (IMC) was isolated in the frozen state and evaluated for heat-labile collagen solubility (% Sol), thermal shrinkage temperature (Ts), enthalpy (Hs) changes, and mature crosslink (py…

Meat and Animal Product QualityCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Convection and particle entrainment driven by differential sedimentation

Herbert E. Huppert、Ross C. Kerr、John R. Lister 等 4 位作者1991-05-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

When a suspension of small particles is overlain by a clear fluid whose density is greater than that of the interstitial fluid, but less than that of the bulk suspension, the settling of the dense suspended particles can lead to vigorous convection in the overlying fluid. This novel situation is investigated experimen…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesHeat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media

Linear viscoelasticity of semidilute hard-sphere suspensions

B. Cichocki、B. U. Felderhof1991-05-01Physical Review A

We study the linear viscoelasticity of semidilute suspensions of spherical Brownian particles. We consider a simple model in which hydrodynamic interactions and direct interactions apart from hard-sphere repulsion are neglected. We calculate the dynamic viscosity for this model system exactly to second order in the vo…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

A type I collagen with a substitution of a cysteine for glycine-748 in the .alpha.1(I) chain copolymerizes with normal type I collagen and can generate fractallike structures

Karl E. Kadler、Alfonso Torre-Blanco、Eijiro Adachi 等 6 位作者1991-05-01Biochemistry

Type I procollagen was purified from cultured fibroblasts of a proband with a lethal variant of osteogenesis imperfecta. The protein was a mixture of normal procollagen and mutated procollagens containing a substitution of cysteine for glycine in either one pro alpha 1(I) chain or both pro alpha 1(I) chains, some or a…

Connective tissue disorders researchCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBone and Dental Protein Studies

Internal strain relaxation and the glassy behavior of La-modified lead zirconate titanate relaxors

D. Viehland、S. J. Jang、L. E. Cross 等 4 位作者1991-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Nonlinear internal friction measurements have been carried out on La-modified lead zirconate titanate relaxors with a Zr/Ti ratio of 65/35. Measurements have been made as a function of La content and dc bias. The elastic softening is believed to have a ferroelastic contribution due to the tilting of the oxygen octahed…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Electrical Characterization of the Silicon‐Electrolyte Interface in the Conditions of Porous Silicon Formation

I. Ronga、A. Bsiesy、F. Gaspard 等 7 位作者1991-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A detailed experimental investigation of the electrical behavior of the silicon‐electrolyte interface is presented, which leads to the conclusion that electrochemical dissolution of p‐type silicon (doping range ) during porous silicon formation is mainly determined by the charge exchange at the silicon surface over th…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Heparin promotes the formation of extracardiac to coronary anastomoses in a canine model

Ellis F. Unger、C. D. Sheffield、Stephen E. Epstein1991-05-01American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology

We developed a canine model for the in vivo utilization of angiogenesis factors to promote revascularization of a collateral-dependent area of the heart and assessed the potential of heparin in this preparation. Ameroids were placed on the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) of 29 dogs, and the lef…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesCongenital heart defects research

Macrocyclic polyamino polythiaether ligands with NxS4-x and NxS5-x donor sets: protonation constants, stability constants, and kinetics of complex formation with the aquocopper(II) ion

Bryan C. Westerby、Kerri L. Juntunen、Gregory H. Leggett 等 9 位作者1991-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMacrocyclic polyamino polythiaether ligands with NxS4-x and NxS5-x donor sets: protonation constants, stability constants, and kinetics of complex formation with the aquocopper(II) ionBryan C. Westerby, Kerri L. Juntunen, Gregory H. Leggett, Virginia B. Pett, Michael J. Koen…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Experimental studies of inhomogeneous coatings for optical applications

Mathieu Ouellette、Rongjian Lang、Kaijia Yan 等 6 位作者1991-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

A novel codeposition process has been developed for the fabrication of inhomogeneous optical coatings. These single-layer coatings exhibit composition and refractive index that vary continuously with thickness. Two types of inhomogeneous optical filters for antireflection and narrow band rejection applications, respec…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings