Materials Literature
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Abstract Biocomposites of natural rubber (NR) blends were prepared with a variety of fillers obtained from renewable resources by a mastication technique. They were characterized for their mechanical properties and morphologies and compared with composites of the conventional filler carbon black (c‐black). The biopoly…
Metalle als Störenfriede: Graphene, die durch Exfoliation von Graphit hergestellt wurden, enthalten metallische Verunreinigungen (siehe Schema; Metallverunreinigungen sind als schwarze Punkte dargestellt). Diese Verunreinigungen können die Eigenschaften des Graphens dominieren und einen negativen Einfluss auf potenzie…
To overcome the lack of in vivo stability of certain peptides used in cancer treatment and to increase their retention time in the extracellular matrix of the target tissue, the anti-angiogenic WHLPFKC sequence is synthesised at the uppermost branching generation of a poly(ε-lysine) dendron. The root of these dendrons…
Os diferentes sistemas de transporte têm evidenciado potencial terapêutico para uma grande variedade de princípios ativos, satisfazendo vários requisitos, como a prevenção da sua eliminação rápida do organismo, a redução da sua toxicidade sistêmica, a estabilização e a otimização do seu metabolismo, e o direcionamento…
Synthetic methods are described that have resulted in the formation of seven heterometallic complexes, all of which contain partially deprotonated forms of the ligand triethanolamine (teaH(3)). These compounds are [Mn(III)(4)Co(III)(2)Co(II)(2)O(2)(teaH(2))(2)(teaH)(0.82)(dea)(3.18)(O(2)CMe)(2)(OMe)(2)](BF(4))(2)(O(2)…
A group of azobenzene derivatives containing two quaternary ammonium groups with various intercharge distances between them was synthesised and used to control photochemically the conformation of genomic DNA by switching the distance between cationic ammonium groups in the dications. It was found that isomerisation of…
Tuning of the dielectric permittivity spectra of strontium titanate (SrTiO${}_{3}$) single crystals in an external electric field is investigated between 90 and 300 K by means of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Application of the electric bias leads to an appreciable tuning of the permittivity observed up to room…
Abstract Random copolymers of trimethylene carbonate (TMC) and ε‐caprolactone (CL) have been synthesized by ring‐opening polymerization of TMC and CL in the presence of stannous octoate. The effects of feeding dose, reaction temperature and polymerization time, and effect of catalyst content on the copolymerization we…
Abstract The effects of saturated fatty acids at a concentration of 1.5% on the mechanical and barrier properties of starch‐based films were evaluated in films prepared with two concentrations of glycerol, 20 and 25%. The water vapor permeability (WVP) was determined at three ranges of relative humidity, RH, (0–33, 33…
Summary Four % (wt/wt) aqueous solutions were prepared at corn starch:methylcellulose:whey protein isolate (CS:MC:WPI) ratios of 2:2:2, 1:2:3, 2:1:3, 2:2:0, 1:2:0 and 2:1:0. Glycerol (gly) was used as a plasticiser at CS–MC–WPI:gly ratios of 2:1, 2.5:1 and 3:1. CS–MC–WPI blend films were stronger than CS–WPI films and…
A series of nonionic amphiphiles derived from polyglycerol dendrons were studied for their ability to solubilize and isolate single-walled carbon nanotubes. The amphiphiles possessed differently sized polar head groups, hydrophobic tail units, and various aromatic and non-aromatic groups between the head and tail grou…
Procedures for the synthesis of apical mono-, di-, and tricarboxylic acids of triamantane, [121]tetramantane, and [1(2,3)4]pentamantane, apical diacetic acids of diamantane and triamantane, as well as medial propionic acids of diamantane and triamantane were elaborated starting from the corresponding alcohols and brom…
A wealth of information in one accessible book. Written by international experts from multidisciplinary fields, this in-depth exploration of oxide ultrathin films covers all aspects of these systems, starting with preparation and characterization, and going on to geometrical and electronic structure, as well as applic…
Aluminum nanocomposites containing 30 vol%Al2O3 were produced by severe plastic deformation using high-pressure torsion (HPT). HPT was conducted at room temperature under a pressure of 6.0 GPa for disk samples (Disk-HPT) and 3.0 GPa for ring samples (Ring-HPT). For comparison, an alternate rotation (Cyclic-HPT) was al…
BACKGROUND: Preservation of original organic components in fossils across geological time is controversial, but the potential such molecules have for elucidating evolutionary processes and phylogenetic relationships is invaluable. Chitin is one such molecule. Ancient chitin has been recovered from both terrestrial and…
Spider webs are made of silk, the properties of which ensure remarkable efficiency at capturing prey. However, remaining on, or near, the web exposes the resident spiders to many potential predators, such as ants. Surprisingly, ants are rarely reported foraging on the webs of orb-weaving spiders, despite the formidabl…
Abstract Poly(styrene‐ co ‐divinylbenzene) microspheres with size ranging from 1.6 to 1.8 μm were prepared in acetic acid by precipitation polymerization. The particle size and particle size distribution were determined by laser diffraction particle size analyzer, and the morphology of the particles was observed with…
Abstract The polycarbonate copolymers poly[trimethylene carbonate‐ co ‐2‐phenyl‐5,5‐bis(hydroxymethyl) trimethylene carbonate] [P(TMC‐ co ‐PTC)] were synthesized by the ring‐opening polymerization of trimethylene carbonate (TMC) and 2‐phenyl‐5,5‐bis(hydroxymethyl) trimethylene carbonate (PTC) with tin(II) 2‐ethylhexan…
We observe and theoretically analyze the plasmonic analog of the critical angle phenomenon in optical transmission through subwavelength gratings milled in an optically thick metal film. The total transmission from a denser medium to a less dense one vanishes while the total reflection holds very strong, providing the…
The present work describes the synthesis and characterisation of thermo-responsive microcapsules consisting of poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) hydrogel, hydrophilic citrate-stabilized super-paramagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) that perform the function of a local heat source and hydrophobic nanoparticles…