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Solid-State NMR Study of Li-Assisted Dehydrogenation of Ammonia Borane

Takeshi Kobayashi、Ihor Z. Hlova、Niraj K. Singh 等 5 位作者2012-03-21Inorganic Chemistry

The mechanism of thermochemical dehydrogenation of the 1:3 mixture of Li(3)AlH(6) and NH(3)BH(3) (AB) has been studied by the extensive use of solid-state NMR spectroscopy and theoretical calculations. The activation energy for the dehydrogenation is estimated to be 110 kJ mol(-1), which is lower than for pristine AB…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Application of Interferometry to Analysis of Polymer-Polymer and Polymer-Solvent Interactions

Veronica Makarova、Valery Kulichikhi2012-03-21InTech eBooks

For prediction of polymer systems behavior on processing and exploiting stages knowledge of phase diagrams is very useful and in some cases – necessary. They characterize equilibrium phase states and for particular systems – phase structure. Among other methods to estimate compatibility of two substances including pol…

Material Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and Applications

Activation energy for diffusion and welding of PLA films

Julius Vogel、Michael R. Kessler、Sriram Sundararajan 等 4 位作者2012-03-21Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The bonding of polylactic acid (PLA) films was investigated for a broad range of temperatures and contact times above the glass transition temperature in a lap shear joint geometry using an impulse welding system. It was observed that interfacial strength was linearly dependent to the fourth root of welding t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Comparison of melt extrusion and thermokinetic mixing methods in poly(ethylene terephthalate)/montmorillonite nanocomposites

İlhan Özen、Funda İnceoğlu、Kazım Acatay 等 4 位作者2012-03-21Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The scope of this study consists in studying the effects of processing type on thermal stability of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and its nanocomposites prepared with organically modified clays. To achieve this goal, an intercalating agent was synthesized and montmorillonite type of clay modified with th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Melt flow behavior in capillary extrusion of nanosized calcium carbonate‐filled poly(L‐lactic acid) biocomposites

Ji‐Zhao Liang、Chak Yin Tang、Lin Zhou 等 5 位作者2012-03-21Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Nanosized calcium carbonate (nano‐CaCO 3 )‐filled poly‐ L ‐lactide (PLLA) biocomposites were compounded by using a twin‐screw extruder. The melt flow behavior of the composites, including their entry pressure drop, melt shear flow curves, and melt shear viscosity were measured through a capillary rheometer op…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Redox Energetics of Hypercloso Boron Hydrides BnHn (n = 6–13) and B12X12 (X = F, Cl, OH, and CH3)

Taebum Lee、Michael L. McKee2012-03-21Inorganic Chemistry

The reduction potentials (E°(Red) versus SHE) of hypercloso boron hydrides B(n)H(n) (n = 6-13) and B(12)X(12) (X = F, Cl, OH, and CH(3)) in water have been computed using the Conductor-like Polarizable Continuum Model (CPCM) and the Solvation Model Density (SMD) method for solvation modeling. The B3LYP/aug-cc-pvtz and…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Improvement of thermal properties of biodegradable polymer poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) by modification with acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate

Bor‐Kuan Chen、Shuen‐Hung Lo、Chien‐Chang Shih 等 4 位作者2012-03-21Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) is one type of polyhydroxyalkanoates often used as a biomedical material due to its biodegradable and biocompatible nature. However, the mechanical and thermal properties of PHB must be improved before it can be used in a wider variety of biomedical applications. To improve the t…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Nanocavities and germanium nanocrystals produced by Ge ion implantation in fused silica

David Barba、F. Martín、Julien Demarche 等 5 位作者2012-03-21Nanotechnology

High-resolution SEM images of germanium nanocrystals (Ge-nc) synthesized by ion implantation in fused silica samples annealed at temperatures below and above the melting point of Ge show a strong size-selective depth-distribution of nanostructures, as evidenced by the correlation between the dimension of the observed…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Hyperbranched Polybenzobisthiazole with High Thermal Stability, Good Organosolubility, and Interesting Optical Performance

Xiaobing Hu、Demei Yu2012-03-21Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract A series of hyperbranched poly( p ‐phenylene benzobisthiazole)s (HBPBZTs) are synthesized by solution polycondensation of 2,5‐diamino‐1,4‐benzenedithiol dihydrochloride (DABDT, A 2 monomer) and 1,3,5‐benzene‐tricarboxylic acid (BTA, B 3 monomer). Their structure changes depending on the feed molar ratios (A 2…

Conducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Facile preparation of water‐dispersible graphene nanosheets by covalent functionalization with poly(3‐aminobenzene sulfonic acid)

Tuan Anh Pham、Jong Su Kim、Don Kim 等 4 位作者2012-03-21Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The synthesis of water‐dispersilbe graphene nanosheets plays an important role in various practical applications. Herein, we have demonstrated an efficient method for the preparation of water‐dispersible graphene hybrid material from graphene oxide (GO) and a hydrophilic‐conducting polymer, namely, poly(3‐ami…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Optoelectronic Properties of Density-Controlled ZnO Nanopillar Arrays

Yuan-Ming Chang、Jheng-Ming Huang、Chih‐Ming Lin 等 6 位作者2012-03-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

An effective method of controlling the density of ZnO nanopillars (ZnO-NPs) by using the self-assembled silver nanoislands as the growth catalyst is demonstrated. We were able to vary the density of the ZnO-NPs to within the range of ∼10–30 μm –2 by properly manipulating the size distribution of the silver nanoislands…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

MWCNTs Supported N,N′-Dicyclohexyl-1,5-diamino-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxamide: A Novel β-Nucleating Agent for Polypropylene

Ke‐Jun Zhan、Wei Yang、Liang Yue 等 5 位作者2012-03-21Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

N,N′-Dicyclohexyl-1,5-diamino-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxamide (NA), a highly efficient and selective β-nucleating agent for isotactic polypropylene (iPP), was synthesized and chemically supported on the surface of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) via an amidation reaction. The β-nucleation ability of NA, itself, is su…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Real‐time crystalline orientation measurements during low‐density polyethylene blown film extrusion using wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction

Giriprasath Gururajan、Amod A. Ogale2012-03-21Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Real‐time wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction studies were successfully used to investigate the effect of film blowing process parameter on the crystalline orientation development during the blown film extrusion of low‐density polyethylene. Azimuthal distribution scans showed the evolution of crystalline orientation…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Reversible Electron Transfer in a Linear {Fe2Co} Trinuclear Complex Induced by Thermal Treatment and Photoirraditaion

Tao Liu、Da‐Peng Dong、Shinji Kanegawa 等 11 位作者2012-03-21Angewandte Chemie

Wechselndes Licht: Ein linearer cyanidoverbrückter Fe2Co-Komplex (siehe Bild) unterliegt bei Temperaturänderung einem reversiblen kooperativen Ladungstransfer, der von einem Spinübergang und einem Wechsel zwischen polarem und unpolarem Zustand begleitet wird. Magnetische Eigenschaften und Polarität des dreikernigen Cl…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Thermal, mechanical, and barrier properties of polyethylene terephthalate‐platelet nanocomposites prepared by in situ polymerization

Shigeng Li、Kausick Auddy、Peter Barber 等 7 位作者2012-03-21Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract This study used in situ polymerization to prepare polyethylene terephthalate (PET) nanocomposites incorporating Ethoquad‐modified montmorillonite (eMMT), unmodified hectorite (HCT), or phenyl hectorite (phHCT) particles to study the impact of platelet surface chemistry and loading on thermal, mechanical, and…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Pharmaceutical Applications of Plasticized Polymers

Eva Šnejdrová、Milan Dittrich2012-03-21InTech eBooks

Coating films can be usually prepared from organic solvent-based polymers or aqueous solvent-based latex dispersions. However, the aqueous film coating have been favoured in coating technology because of its wide applications, low environmental concerns, efficiency of the process, and wide commercial availability of c…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Rheological behavior of polypropylene nanocomposites at low concentration of surface modified carbon nanotubes

Selvin P. Thomas、Salihu Adamu Girei、Muataz Ali Atieh 等 5 位作者2012-03-21Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract This article reports the rheological behavior of nanocomposites of isotactic polypropylene with both unmodified multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and phenol and 1‐octadecanol (C18) functionalized CNT (f‐CNT) at 0.1, 0.25, 1.0, and 5.0 wt% of the nanofillers. The incorporation of CNT at low loadings of 0.1 and…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Development of polylactide and polyethylene vinyl acetate blends for the manufacture of vaginal rings

Christopher Mc Conville、Ian Major、David R. Friend 等 6 位作者2012-03-21Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Vaginal rings are currently being investigated for delivery of HIV microbicides. However, vaginal rings are currently manufactured form hydrophobic polymers such as silicone elastomer and polyethylene vinyl acetate (PEVA), which do not permit release of hydrophilic microbicides such as the nucleotide reverse transcrip…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Rubber modification of unsaturated polyester resin with core–shell rubber particles: Effect of shell composition

Mostafa Ahmadi、Mohammad Reza Moghbeli、M.M. Shokrieh2012-03-21Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Poly(butyl acrylate)/poly(vinyl acetate‐ co ‐methyl methacrylate) PBA/P(VAc‐ co ‐MMA) core–shell rubber particles with various shell compositions, i.e., VAc/MMA weight ratios, were used to toughen unsaturated polyester. The morphology and surface‐free energy of the rubber particles were determined by transmis…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Ge_2Sb_15Bi_05Te_5 thin film as inorganic photoresist

Hongzhu Xi、Qian Liu、Ye Tian 等 6 位作者2012-03-21Optical Materials Express

A new phase change material Ge2Sb1.5Bi0.5Te5 (GSBT) with good optothermal effect has been developed as an inorganic photoresist. Masks based on the material can be easily fabricated by home-built laser direct writing (LDW) equipment, and as a result mask patterns have been successfully transferred onto Si substrates b…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides