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Propagation of Exchange Bias in CoFe/FeMn/CoFe Trilayers

D. N. H. Nam、W. Chen、K. G. West 等 6 位作者2008-09-14arXiv

CoFe/FeMn, FeMn/CoFe bilayers and CoFe/FeMn/CoFe trilayers were grown in magnetic field and at room temperature. The exchange bias field $H_{eb}$ depends strongly on the order of depositions and is much higher at CoFe/FeMn than at FeMn/CoFe interfaces. By combining the two bilayer structures into symmetric CoFe/FeMn($…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Electrical transport in two dimensional electron and hole gas on Si(001)-(2x1) surface

Hassan Raza、Tehseen Z. Raza、Edwin C. Kan2008-09-14arXiv

Si(001)-(2$\times$1) surface is one of the many two-dimensional systems of scientific and applied interest. It has two surface state bands (1) anti-bonding pi* band, which has acceptor states and (2) bonding pi band, which has donor states. Due to its asymmetric dimer reconstruction, transport through this surface can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Half-metallic ferromagnetism in binary compounds of alkali metals with nitrogen: Ab initio calculations

Krzysztof Zberecki、Leszek Adamowicz、Michał Wierzbicki2008-09-14arXiv

The first-principles full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method based on density functional theory is used to investigate electronic structure and magnetic properties of hypothetical binary compounds of I$^{A}$ subgroup elements with nitrogen (LiN, NaN, KN and RbN) in assumed three types of cristalline stru…

Materials Science

Probing the R Lines in Tris(acetylacetonato) Chromium(III) and Tris(3-bromo-acetylacetonato) Chromium(III) by Luminescence and Excitation Line Narrowing Spectroscopy

Hans Riesen、Lucjan Dubicki2008-09-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Site-selective and narrowed luminescence and excitation spectra in the region of the (2)E <-- (4)A 2 transitions are reported for single crystals of Al(acac) 3/Cr(III) and Al(3-Br-acac) 3/Cr(III) (where acac is acetylacetonate). The R 2 line is pronounced in the brominated system and displays a comparable oscillator s…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Enhance Effect of Surfactants on the Photoluminescence and Photostability of Water-Soluble Poly(phenylene ethynylene)

Wenchao Dou、Chao Wang、Guannan Wang 等 5 位作者2008-09-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The interaction between the water-soluble anionic fluorescence conjugated polyelectrolytes PPESO 3 (poly[2,5-bis(3-sulfonatopropoxy)-1,4-phenylethynylene-alt- 1,4-poly(phenylene ethynylene)]) and various surfactants has been studied in aqueous solution by UV-vis absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra. With the ad…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Study by XPS and UV−Visible and DRIFT Spectroscopies of Electropolymerized Films of Substituted Ni(II)-p-Phenylporphyrins and -Phthalocyanines

José F. Marco、Claudio Gutiérrez、María Soledad Ureta-Zañartu2008-09-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Films of nickel tetrasulfophthalocyanine and - p-phenylporphyrin (NiTSPc and NiTSPP, respectively) were obtained by repetitive cyclic voltammetry (RCV) of the 1 mM complex in aqueous solution, while films of the water-insoluble nickel tetraaminophthalocyanine and - p-phenylporphyrin (NiTAPc and NiTAPP, respectively) h…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Interaction of Fe(III) Tetrakis(4-N-methylpyridinium)porphyrin with Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate at Submicellar Concentrations

Omer Yaffe、Eli Korin、Armand Bettelheim2008-09-13Langmuir

Interaction of water soluble Fe(III) tetrakis(4- N-methylpyridinium)porphyrin (Fe(III)TMPyP) with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in submicellar concentrations has been studied by surface tension, optical absorption, resonance light scattering (RLS), zeta-potential, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) measurem…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Oxygen Vacancy Ordering in the Double-layered Ruddlesden−Popper Cobaltite Sm2BaCo2O7−δ

Lisa J. Gillie、Joke Hadermann、M. Hervieu 等 5 位作者2008-09-13Chemistry of Materials

A new oxygen-deficient Ruddlesden−Popper (RP) cobaltite Sm 2 BaCo 2 O 7−δ (δ ≈ 1.0) has been synthesized and the crystal structure elucidated by Rietveld analysis of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) data and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The phase crystallizes in a primitive orthorhombic unit cell, with lattic…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Characterization and Photoelectrochemical Properties of Nanostructured Thin Film Composed of Carbon Nanohorns Covalently Functionalized with Porphyrins

Georgia Pagona、Atula S. D. Sandanayaka、Taku Hasobe 等 8 位作者2008-09-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Carbon nanohorns (CNHs) covalently functionalized at the conical tips with porphyrin (H 2 P) moieties were used to construct photoelectrochemical solar cells. Electrophoretic deposition was applied to fabricate films of the modified CNHs onto optically transparent electrodes (OTE) while nanostructured SnO 2 films were…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

NiFe 2 O 4 Nanoparticles Dispersed in an Aerogel Silica Matrix: An X-ray Absorption Study

Daniela Carta、Danilo Loche、Gavin Mountjoy 等 5 位作者2008-09-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The formation of NiFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles dispersed in an aerogel silica matrix was investigated as a function of calcination temperature by X-ray absorption fine structure and X-ray absorption near edge structure at both the Fe and Ni K-edges. In particular, nanocomposite aerogels containing a relative NiFe 2 O 4 amo…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

9,10-Disubstituted Octafluoroanthracene Derivatives via Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling

J.F. Tannaci、Masahiro Noji、J.L. McBee 等 4 位作者2008-09-13The Journal of Organic Chemistry

9,10-Dichlorooctafluoroanthracene (1) reacts with aryl boronic acids and terminal alkynes under palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling conditions to afford 9,10-diaryloctafluoroanthracenes (2a-e) and 9,10-dialkynyloctafluoroanthracenes (6a,b), respectively. Optical spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry indicate that octaflu…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Thin Films of Rutile Quantum-size Nanowires as Electrodes: Photoelectrochemical Studies

Thomas Berger、Teresa Lana‐Villarreal、Damián Monllor‐Satoca 等 4 位作者2008-09-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Transparent electrodes, formed by 50 nm bundles of rutile nanowires (NW), 2 nm in diameter, have been prepared directly by chemical bath deposition at low temperature on conducting glass. The photoelectrocatalytic behavior of such NW electrodes has been studied in acidic solutions in the presence of model organic mole…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Synthesis and Guest Recognition Ability of 2,3-Dimethoxy-1,4-phenylene-Containing Porphyrinoids

Chusaku Ikeda、Naoya Sakamoto、Tatsuya Nabeshima2008-09-13Organic Letters

The acid-catalyzed condensation of the bispyrrolylbenzene derivative and benzaldehyde yielded macrocycles 1 and 2 bearing three and four dipyrrin units which are connected by 2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-phenylene rings. The cationic guest recognition ability of 1 was investigated by UV-vis absorption, (1)H NMR spectroscopic tec…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Morphological Behavior of Thin Linear Low-Density Polyethylene Films

Keesu Jeon、Ramanan Krishnamoorti2008-09-13Macromolecules

The crystalline morphology in thin and ultrathin films of linear low-density polyethylene is reported here. Films with thickness ranging from 20 to 800 nm were isothermally crystallized at temperatures ranging from 90 to 119 °C, and the supermolecular and lamellar morphologies were observed by contact and tapping mode…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Nanoscale Curvature-Induced Hydrogen Adsorption in Alkali Metal Doped Carbon Nanomaterials

K. R. S. Chandrakumar、K. Srinivasu、Swapan K. Ghosh2008-09-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We have demonstrated through quantum chemical calculations that the reactivity of the carbon nanomaterials can be enhanced remarkably by introducing different types of curvature into the carbon nanosurface. This effect is observed to be more pronounced for a concave surface than for a convex one. The concept of curvat…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Solubility of Lysozyme in the Presence of Aqueous Chloride Salts: Common-Ion Effect and Its Role on Solubility and Crystal Thermodynamics

Onofrio Annunziata、Andrew D. Payne、Ying Wang2008-09-13Journal of the American Chemical Society

Understanding protein solubility is important for a rational design of the conditions of protein crystallization. We report measurements of lysozyme solubility in aqueous solutions as a function of NaCl, KCl, and NH4Cl concentrations at 25 degrees C and pH 4.5. Our solubility results are directly compared to preferent…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Elastic Modulus of Microfibrillar Cellulose Gels

Reghan J. Hill2008-09-13Biomacromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTElastic Modulus of Microfibrillar Cellulose GelsReghan J. HillView Author Information Department of Chemical Engineering and McGill Institute for Advanced Materials, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B2, CanadaCite this: Biomacromolecules 2008, 9, 10, 2963–2966Publicatio…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Experimental Investigation of Selective Colloidal Interactions Controlled by Shape, Surface Roughness, and Steric Layers

Stéphane Badaire、Cécile Cottin-Bizonne、Abraham D. Stroock2008-09-13Langmuir

Photolithography can be used to form monodisperse colloids of well-defined, nonspherical shape in a negative photoresist, SU-8. In aqueous suspension, in the presence of dextran as a depletant, we showed previously that the aggregation of these particles was highly selective for the end-to-end configuration: cylinders…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Excitation-Wavelength Dependence of Fluorescence Intermittency in CdSe Nanorods

Kenneth L. Knappenberger、Daryl B. Wong、Wei Xu 等 7 位作者2008-09-13ACS Nano

The influence of excitation wavelength and embedding media on fluorescence blinking statistics of 4 nm x 20 nm cadmium selenide (CdSe) nanorods is investigated. Photon antibunching (PAB) experiments confirm nonclassical emission from single CdSe nanorods that exhibit a radiative lifetime of 26 +/- 13 ns. The blinking…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Microwave Induced In-Situ Active Ion Etching of Growing InP Nanocrystals

Derek D. Lovingood、Geoffrey F. Strouse2008-09-13Nano Letters

High quantum yield (47%) InP nanocrystals can be prepared without the need for post HF treatment by combining microwave methodologies with the presence of a fluorinated ionic liquid. Growing the InP nanocrystals in the presence of the ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate (hmim BF4) allows in sit…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications