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Reactivity and expansion of electric arc furnace slag in their application in construction

E. Vázquez Ramonich、M. Barra2001-12-30Materiales de Construcción

EAF-slag have adequate technical properties for its use as aggregates. The MgO content is the main responsable of the expansions. The expansion produced affect in different way the new material depending of the rigidity of the matrices formed. EAF-slag shows hidraulicity and forms as reaction products CSH, calcium alu…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Atomistic Study of Structural Correlations at a Liquid-Solid Interface

Adham Hashibon、JOAN ADLER、Michael W. Finnis 等 4 位作者2001-12-30arXiv

Structural correlations at a liquid-solid interface were explored with molecular dynamics simulations of a model aluminium system using the Ercolessi-Adams potential and up to 4320 atoms. Substrate atoms were pinned to their equilibrium crystalline positions while liquid atoms were free to move. The density profile at…

Materials Science

Ordering at Solid-Liquid Interfaces Between Dissimilar Materials

Adham Hashibon、JOAN ADLER、Michael W. Finnis 等 4 位作者2001-12-30arXiv

In an earlier report we explored structural correlations at a liquid-solid interface with molecular dynamics simulations of a model aluminium system using the Ercolessi-Adams potential and up to 4320 atoms. Substrate atoms were pinned to their equilibrium fcc crystalline positions while liquid atoms were free to move.…

Materials Science

Preparation of Functionalized Polystyrene-block-polyisoprene Copolymers and Their Luminescence Properties

Sijian Hou、Wai Kin Chan2001-12-29Macromolecules

A series of block copolymers functionalized with aromatic 1,3,4-oxadiazole and stilbene derivatives have been synthesized by the palladium catalyzed reaction between polystyrene- block -polyisoprene and different functional units. These polymers exhibited different emission properties in solution and in the solid stat…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Synthesis and Coordination Properties of 1-(Diphenylphosphine oxide)-1-(2‘-pyridyl N-oxide)-3-(diphenylphosphine oxide)propane

Robert T. Paine、E. M. Bond、Sahrah Parveen 等 7 位作者2001-12-29Inorganic Chemistry

The title trifunctional ligand has been prepared, and coordination chemistry with La(III), Pr(III), and Yb(III) has been examined to assess the ligand's chelation properties. In 1:1 complexes, the ligand binds in a bidentate mode to the Ln(III) ions through the pyridyl N-oxide group and unexpectedly with the “long-arm…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Photochemical and Photoorientational Behavior of Liquid Crystalline Carbosilane Dendrimer with Azobenzene Terminal Groups

Alexey Bobrovsky、Alexey A. Pakhomov、Xiaomin Zhu 等 6 位作者2001-12-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The photochemical and photooptical properties of the first-generation LC dendrimer with terminal azobenzene groups which forms a SmA mesophase in a wide temperature range have been studied. A comparative analysis of its photochemical behavior in a dilute solution and a thin film was carried out. Under the action of UV…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Catalyzed Destructive Adsorption of Environmental Toxins with Nanocrystalline Metal Oxides. Fluoro-, Chloro-, Bromocarbons, Sulfur, and Organophosophorus Compounds

Shawn Decker、John S. Klabunde、Abbas Khaleel 等 4 位作者2001-12-29Environmental Science & Technology

In the temperature range of 300-500 degrees C, solid nanocrystalline oxides react nearly stoichiometrically with numerous halocarbons, sulfur, and organophosphorus compounds. In some cases, the reaction efficiencies can be improved by the presence of a small amount of transition-metal oxide as catalyst; for example, F…

Energetic Materials and CombustionEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterialsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Stability and Thermodynamics of the PtCl2 Type Catalyst for Activating Methane to Methanol: A Computational Study

Jeremy Kua、Xin Xu、Roy A. Periana 等 4 位作者2001-12-29Organometallics

Stimulated by the report of high-yield, low-temperature catalytic conversion of methane to methyl bisulfate (Periana et al., Science 1998, 280, 560), we studied the relative stability and reaction mechanism of the Pt(NH 3 ) 2 Cl 2 and Pt(bpym)Cl 2 complexes in concentrated sulfuric acid. We find that the mechanism inv…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Star Polymer Synthesis from ε-Caprolactone Utilizing Polyol/Protonic Acid Initiator

Fumio Sanda、Hidetsugu Sanada、Yuji Shibasaki 等 4 位作者2001-12-29Macromolecules

Three- and four-armed star-shaped poly(ε-caprolactone)s were synthesized from trimethylolpropane and pentaerythritol as initiators using fumaric acid as an activator of the monomer, respectively. Star-shaped poly(ε-caprolactone)s could be satisfactorily obtained, which was confirmed by size exclusion chromatography eq…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Coordination of 2,2‘-Bipyridyl and 1,10-Phenanthroline to Substituted Ytterbocenes: An Experimental Investigation of Spin Coupling in Lanthanide Complexes

Madeleine Schultz、James M. Boncella、David J. Berg 等 5 位作者2001-12-29Organometallics

Addition of 2,2‘-bipyridyl to diamagnetic (Me 5 C 5 ) 2 Yb(OEt 2 ) gives the brown adduct (Me 5 C 5 ) 2 Yb(bipy). The solution 1 H NMR and electronic absorption spectra show that the bipyridyl complex is paramagnetic, containing a bipyridyl radical anion, which can also be detected in the solid-state infrared spectrum…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Reversion of Alignment Direction in the Thermally Enhanced Photoorientation of Photo-Cross-Linkable Polymer Liquid Crystal Films

Nobuhiro Kawatsuki、Kohei Goto、Tetsuro Kawakami 等 4 位作者2001-12-29Macromolecules

Reversion of the in-plane reorientation direction of mesogenic groups has been observed for the first time in novel polymethacrylate liquid crystal (PLC) films substituted with a 4-methoxycinnamoyloxybiphenyl side group. The reversion was generated by irradiation with linearly polarized ultraviolet (LPUV) light and a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

NaCeP 2 Se 6 , Cu 0.4 Ce 1.2 P 2 Se 6 , Ce 4 (P 2 Se 6 ) 3 , and the Incommensurately Modulated AgCeP 2 Se 6 : New Selenophosphates Featuring the Ethane-Like [P 2 Se 6 ] 4 - Anion

Jennifer A. Aitken、M. Evain、Lykourgos Iordanidis 等 4 位作者2001-12-28Inorganic Chemistry

NaCeP(2)Se(6), Cu(0.4)Ce(1.2)P(2)Se(6), and AgCeP(2)Se(6) were prepared from nearly stoichiometric proportions of the starting materials plus extra selenium at 750-850 degrees C. Ce(1.33)P(2)Se(6) (or Ce(4)(P(2)Se(6))(3)) was obtained from the same reaction that produced Cu(0.4)Ce(1.2)P(2)Se(6). The structure of all f…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Auger Resonant Raman Scattering in Itinerant Electron Systems: Continuum Excitation in Cu

Alexander Föhlisch、Olof Karis、Martin Weinelt 等 6 位作者2001-12-28Physical Review Letters

The role of electron localization for resonant photoemission and Auger resonant Raman scattering to occur in an extended system was studied by polarization dependent resonant photoemission at the Cu L edges. Auger resonant Raman scattering was observed for continuum excitation into van Hove singularities at the L(1) a…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Magnetotransport properties of the ternary carbideTi3SiC2: Hall effect, magnetoresistance, and magnetic susceptibility

Peter Finkel、J. D. Hettinger、S. E. Lofland 等 5 位作者2001-12-28Physical review. B, Condensed matter

In this study we report on the transport properties of the Ti-based ternary carbide ${\mathrm{Ti}}_{3}{\mathrm{SiC}}_{2}.$ The Hall effect and longitudinal magnetoresistance have been measured as a function of temperature in the 4--300 K range and at magnetic fields up to 5 T. The magnetoresistance is dominated by a p…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Electronic structure of Si(100) surfaces studied by two-photon photoemission

Carsten Kentsch、M. Kutschera、Martin Weinelt 等 5 位作者2001-12-28Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The electronic structure of the valence and conduction bands at the Si(100) surface has been studied by two-photon photoemission over a wide photon-energy range. The ionization energy was determined to $5.40\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.03\mathrm{eV}.$ The occupied surface state at $\overline{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}$ is…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Electronic Transitions in Tetrathiafulvalene and Its Radical Cation: A Theoretical Contribution

Rosendo Pou‐Amérigo、Enrique Ortı́、Manuela Merchán 等 5 位作者2001-12-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The low-lying electronic states of tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and its radical cation (TTF + ) have been studied using the multistate extension of a multiconfigurational second-order perturbation method (MS−CASPT2). The minimum-energy equilibrium geometries optimized at the CASSCF level have a boatlike conformation for t…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Ab initioabsorption spectra of CdSe clusters

M. Claudia Troparevsky、Leeor Kronik、James R. Chelikowsky2001-12-28Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Ab initio absorption spectra for ${\mathrm{Cd}}_{n}{\mathrm{Se}}_{n}$ clusters $(1<~n<~8)$ are calculated using an adiabatic time-dependent density functional formalism within the local density approximation (LDA). We find that the calculated spectra differ significantly from those computed using a simple LDA ap…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Theoretical Studies of Magnetic Interactions in Mn(II)(hfac) 2 {di(4-pyridyl)phenylcarbene} and Cu(II)(hfac) 2 {di(4-pyridyl)phenylcarbene}

Yu Takano、Yasutaka Kitagawa、Taku Onishi 等 7 位作者2001-12-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

Bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonato(hfac))manganese(II) coordinated with di(4-pyridyl)phenylcarbene, Mn(II)(hfac)(2)[di(4-pyridyl)phenylcarbene] (1a) and its copper analogue Cu(II)(hfac)(2)[di(4-pyridyl)phenylcarbene] (2a) have attracted great interest from the viewpoint of photoinduced magnetism. The complexes 1a and 2a ar…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Intermediate spin state ofCo3+andCo4+ions inLa0.5Ba0.5CoO3evidenced by Jahn-Teller distortions

François Fauth、Emmanuelle Suard、V. Caignaert2001-12-28Physical review. B, Condensed matter

From high resolution neutron and synchrotron powder diffraction studies performed on the ideal cubic perovskite compound ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{Ba}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{CoO}}_{3},$ we have observed the onset of a long-range tetragonal phase accompanying a para-ferromagnetic transition at ${T}_{C}\ensuremath{\sim}180 \…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Electronic interwall interactions and charge redistribution in multiwall nanotubes

Yoshiyuki Miyamoto、Susumu Saito、David Tománek2001-12-28Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Using density functional theory, we calculate the charge redistribution incurred upon forming multiwall carbon nanotubes, or by sandwiching initially isolated single-wall nanotubes between graphene layers. In these systems, we observe a significant charge transfer between the \ensuremath{\pi} electron system of the tu…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research